Does the future exist? Do we?
The Einstein-Lorentz paradigm of 4-dimensional spacetime tends to give us a mental picture of something like a hypersphere, in which events of the future (or the past) are as real as the house next door or the 7-11 down the street. But is this an accurate picture?
The Hubble expansion shows us a universe in which the most distant and ancient parts become a sort of reverse "event horizon", beyond which we will never see, though they grow further away in our perception over time. Doesn't the present seem like just such an event horizon?
A better way of thinking of it, of course, would be to see the distant past or moment of instantiation as the actual horizon. In this picture, we are staying right where we are, while the past trails out behind us in all directions. But we know there is an illusion involved in that thought; we calculate that while the observable universe is only 13.7ish billion light years in radius, the actual co-moving now is 78 billion light years out or more. Is the past like this? Has it gotten much
much further away, but we only know about it year by light year?
We sometimes hear that matter and spacetime are converse descriptions of one another, that matter tells space how to curve and space tells matter how to move. In this way of thinking, space only expands out once matter exists. Is time like that? Is the present moment the edge of that expansion in spacetime? Is the future somewhere we are going? Or is it a place we are making for ourselves?
There is yet another way of looking at this question. We often hear, when doing math with Einstein and Lorentz, that as we sit here typing we are actually moving into the future at very nearly the speed of light. What is this "we" that is moving? It isn't our bodies, our bodies are right here. In 3 dimensions our body in its location is just one frame, in the next frame it is a slightly different body. Accepting all 4 dimensions, our body is a hypercubical extension from then to now and on to, whenever. Either way, its not moving. What is moving? If it's our minds, they are just a chemical reaction going on in our body, aren't they?
What are we? What is this consciousness or observer that so much of physics seems to depend on? Is science saying we have a soul? What happens to that soul when it runs out of body? Does it just observe itself up a new one, or does it stop there at the end of the line and scream?
Cosmology please.