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Author Topic:   Evolution versus Creationism is a 'Red Herring' argument
NoNukes
Inactive Member


Message 31 of 136 (665416)
06-13-2012 9:26 AM
Reply to: Message 29 by PaulK
06-12-2012 1:52 AM


Re: Sorry, no spare time now. Beg your forgiveness
However, he would still have the massive problem that he still does't have an argument that is remotely valid and still wouldn't even if he DID come up with an example of catastrophic processes on Earth. It is not enough to argue that evolution took ideas from uniformitarianism and uniformitarianism is false.
Did even the old discarded versions of uniformitarianism ever imply that no features on earth were formed during catastrophic events such as volcano eruptions and meteor impacts?
Secondly, what story is PaulGL using to explain Venus craters?
Thirdly, is this thread just a plug for a book?

Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison. Thoreau: Civil Disobedience (1846)
The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal and hasten the resurrection of the dead. William Lloyd Garrison

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by PaulK, posted 06-12-2012 1:52 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by PaulK, posted 06-13-2012 11:26 AM NoNukes has replied
 Message 64 by PaulGL, posted 07-06-2012 11:55 PM NoNukes has replied

  
PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 32 of 136 (665422)
06-13-2012 11:26 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by NoNukes
06-13-2012 9:26 AM


Re: Sorry, no spare time now. Beg your forgiveness
quote:
Did even the old discarded versions of uniformitarianism ever imply that no features on earth were formed during catastrophic events such as volcano eruptions and meteor impacts?
No. It would take something much bigger than an ordinary volcanic eruption to count. That's why a geologically rapid replacement of an entire planetary surface - if that's what happened on Venus - would be a good example.
quote:
Secondly, what story is PaulGL using to explain Venus craters?
You'll have to ask him. He's not been clear enough about it to tell.
quote:
Thirdly, is this thread just a plug for a book?
Since the book only came up when Percy mentioned it, I don't think so. It might have turned into one, but I doubt even that. A plug for the ideas in the book perhaps.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by NoNukes, posted 06-13-2012 9:26 AM NoNukes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by NoNukes, posted 06-13-2012 2:25 PM PaulK has replied

  
Hawkins
Member (Idle past 1393 days)
Posts: 150
From: Hong Kong
Joined: 08-25-2005


Message 33 of 136 (665431)
06-13-2012 1:02 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by PaulGL
05-27-2012 2:11 PM


Evolution was, in its conception, an applied extension to biology of the school of thought known as uniformitarianism. Evolution itself is a logical explanation of the information that it correlates, and the evidence of the appropriate scientific fields has consistently verified the mechanisms necessary for substantiating the validity of evolution. Evolution, while it is not a proven process in the strictest sense, is completely valid in its viability and is the only logical process (i.e., one amenable to scientific analysis) so tenable.
---------
ToE is the speculation of how nature hammering (rather simple) living organisms, but trying to draw the conclusion (implicitly if not explicitly) that all species coming to their existence through evolution.
First, God can create everything then allow them to be continued to be hammered by the nature. 1) you speculated changes by the nature, it by no means says that that's how species coming from. 2) speculating the behavior of simple life forms can't be used as a proof for the much more complicated life forms. You can't conclude that "mammals must have evolved from a single cell (or whatever declared simple life form) because I speculated the speciation of bacteria. It is a fallacy to draw such a conclusion, as the complexity of how mammal organs (heart, brain, eye...etc) are formed cannot be deduced from the speciation of bacteria. To simply put, you can't say that "because bacteria evolved, mammals must have evolved from a single cell", which is a fallacy.
This is actually related to the falsifiability of science.
Science is the claim of a repeating pattern govern by a set of rules. The biggest misunderstanding of the argument between evolution and creation is that, evolution made a claim that it is repeatedly true that species coming to existence through evolution. While creation never made such a claim. As a result, creation is tied to a historical truth instead of a scientific truth. Creation thus doesn't require any support from predictability or falsifiability.
To simply put, only a repeating pattern govern by a set of rules bear the characteristic of predictability and falsifiabillity. Questioning the predictability and falsifiability of creation itself doesn't make much sense.
Science is about how you speculate that something repeats, then you try to find out the governing rules behind it. If what you found is the truth, you shall be able to use your set of rule to predict that behavior of the claimed repeating process. If you failed to predict even once, your set of rules shall be considered falsified.
For an example, water dissolves into oxygen and hydrogen. First, this is a repeatable pattern. Second, it is govern by a chemical formula. So if you established your theory well, you shall be able to use your formula to predict the dissolution of any water picked by any third party even from Mars or Neptune. If water from Neptune doesn't dissolve into oxygen or hydrogen as predicted, your theory is falsified.
You won't say that "because water in my toilet is stink, water in my friend's toilet is stink, thus all water must be stink". The statement is a fallacy in that it won't allow any third party to pick any water to get to the same result. It thus possesses no falsifiability at all.
On the other hand, if the water in Neptune refuses to dissolve at all, you may have to establish a 'paradigm' under which your formula still works by excluding the water from Neptune.
Similarly, if ToE implicitly if not explicitly says that "All species come to existence through the repeatable process of evolution", you need to allow any third party to pick any species to speculate its evolution from a single cell to its current state. Or else, it makes not much difference to say the "I show you the evidence that water in my toilet is stink, that's why all water must be stink".
On the other hand, if crocodile refuses to evolve, that is, no changes by the nature can be speculated by far, you need to establish a paradigm to exclude it from your theory.
Creation on the other hand, is never a repeatable process, it is thus not govern by any rules and thus your can't use any rules to make predictions for creation itself to be falsified.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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 Message 35 by Taq, posted 06-13-2012 1:31 PM Hawkins has replied
 Message 47 by ringo, posted 06-13-2012 3:38 PM Hawkins has replied
 Message 52 by subbie, posted 06-13-2012 3:54 PM Hawkins has not replied

  
Hawkins
Member (Idle past 1393 days)
Posts: 150
From: Hong Kong
Joined: 08-25-2005


Message 34 of 136 (665432)
06-13-2012 1:17 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Hawkins
06-13-2012 1:02 PM


Unlike the seeking of historical truth, the presentation of scientific evidence must be supportive to a certain stage of the repeating process itself. So whenever you say that "this is supporting evolution", you need to specify it supports the evolution of what and from what. You don't simply say "chemical reaction occurred" then call your theory chemistry, you need to specify "chemical reation of what, from what and to what". That's what chemistry is supposed to be, or else your claim is never falsifiable.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.

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 Message 33 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 1:02 PM Hawkins has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 36 by Taq, posted 06-13-2012 1:32 PM Hawkins has replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10028
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


(1)
Message 35 of 136 (665433)
06-13-2012 1:31 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Hawkins
06-13-2012 1:02 PM


The biggest misunderstanding of the argument between evolution and creation is that, evolution made a claim that it is repeatedly true that species coming to existence through evolution. While creation never made such a claim. As a result, creation is tied to a historical truth instead of a scientific truth. Creation thus doesn't require any support from predictability or falsifiability.
Trying to stay with the topic . . .
The Theory of Evolution states that species in the past changed through mechanisms we can observe in the present. That is, the present is the key to the past. That is uniformitarianism. We can observe random mutations being filtered through natural selection in the here and now. There is every reason that this occurred in the past. The evidence is consistent with these mechanisms operating in the past. This is solid scientific theory.
Creationism on the other hand is not even a historical truth. It is a religious belief. "Creation science" is a broad claim that there is testable and repeatable evidence that a literal Genesis is true, but creation science fails every test. It is a falsified scientific theory and holds nothing that could be called truth, historical or scientific, in a literal sense.
Similarly, if ToE implicitly if not explicitly says that "All species come to existence through the repeatable process of evolution", you need to allow any third party to pick any species to speculate its evolution from a single cell to its current state. Or else, it makes not much difference to say the "I show you the evidence that water in my toilet is stink, that's why all water must be stink".
Using your analogy, the theory we have here is that water is wet. Everywhere we test this theory it produces accurate predictions. Every time we test the theory that water is wet it turns out to be wet.
This is the case for evolution. The theory makes tons of testable predictions, and when those predictions are tested they turn out to be accurate. For example, the theory makes the testable prediction that animals should fall into a nested hierarchy, both fossil and living. That prediction is quite easy to test. We should not find a living or fossil species that has three middle ear bones and feathers. The theory predicts that we should only see specific intermediates and not others, and that is exactly what we observe.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 1:02 PM Hawkins has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 2:57 PM Taq has not replied
 Message 42 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 3:07 PM Taq has replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10028
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 36 of 136 (665434)
06-13-2012 1:32 PM
Reply to: Message 34 by Hawkins
06-13-2012 1:17 PM


Unlike the seeking of historical truth, the presentation of scientific evidence must be supportive to a certain stage of the repeating process itself.
Could you explain the difference between historical truth and scientific truth? They both require empirical evidence, do they not?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 1:17 PM Hawkins has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 40 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 3:00 PM Taq has not replied

  
NoNukes
Inactive Member


Message 37 of 136 (665439)
06-13-2012 2:25 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by PaulK
06-13-2012 11:26 AM


Re: Sorry, no spare time now. Beg your forgiveness
Since the book only came up when Percy mentioned it, I don't think so. It might have turned into one, but I doubt even that. A plug for the ideas in the book perhaps.
Well, the OP did reference some chapter of some book that I don't see on my shelf. I've been trying to determine if there is some reason to read the book.

Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison. Thoreau: Civil Disobedience (1846)
The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal and hasten the resurrection of the dead. William Lloyd Garrison

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by PaulK, posted 06-13-2012 11:26 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by PaulK, posted 06-13-2012 2:46 PM NoNukes has seen this message but not replied

  
PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 38 of 136 (665440)
06-13-2012 2:46 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by NoNukes
06-13-2012 2:25 PM


Re: Sorry, no spare time now. Beg your forgiveness
The first mention of the book that I can see is message 7. I don't see any particular reason for reading it, unless you want to know just how bad it is.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by NoNukes, posted 06-13-2012 2:25 PM NoNukes has seen this message but not replied

  
Hawkins
Member (Idle past 1393 days)
Posts: 150
From: Hong Kong
Joined: 08-25-2005


Message 39 of 136 (665441)
06-13-2012 2:57 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by Taq
06-13-2012 1:31 PM


Using your analogy, the theory we have here is that water is wet. Everywhere we test this theory it produces accurate predictions. Every time we test the theory that water is wet it turns out to be wet.
======
Since when evolution ever allowed a thrid to examine it from a single cell to a, say, cat? dog? cow? tiger? lion?
Over 99.99% existing species cannot be examined using ToE to see how they repeatedly being brought to existence from a single cell to its current form. That's why it doesn't possess any falsifiability to what is claimed, that is, (not some wet) but living organism coming from a single cell to its current state.

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 Message 35 by Taq, posted 06-13-2012 1:31 PM Taq has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by Genomicus, posted 06-13-2012 3:04 PM Hawkins has replied

  
Hawkins
Member (Idle past 1393 days)
Posts: 150
From: Hong Kong
Joined: 08-25-2005


Message 40 of 136 (665442)
06-13-2012 3:00 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by Taq
06-13-2012 1:32 PM


Could you explain the difference between historical truth and scientific truth? They both require empirical evidence, do they not?
=======
It seems that you are asking for something which you considered out of topic.
Historical truth happened only once in history. Scientific truth is something repeatedly happen, is repeatedly happening, and/or continue to repeatedly happen in the future. That's why it bears the characteristic of predictability as it will repeat itself in the future. If on the other hand, for things which happened only once, you can't predict how they happen the next time as they only happened once.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by Taq, posted 06-13-2012 1:32 PM Taq has not replied

  
Genomicus
Member (Idle past 1960 days)
Posts: 852
Joined: 02-15-2012


Message 41 of 136 (665443)
06-13-2012 3:04 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Hawkins
06-13-2012 2:57 PM


Hawkins:
Are you quite sure you understand the philosophy of science? I'm an intelligent design proponent, but c'mon, to say stuff like "Over 99.99% existing species cannot be examined using ToE to see how they repeatedly being brought to existence from a single cell to its current form" is kinda silly.
In the first place, there are plenty of ways to falsify the theory of evolution, from molecular biology to paleontology etc. I do agree that a number of biological observations are gradually being explained ad hoc by the current paradigm, but this doesn't mean the theory of evolution isn't falsifiable, because it is easily falsified.
Secondly, the Darwinian theory doesn't say that all species independently evolved from a single cell. According to the modern evolutionary synthesis, multicellular life forms evolved from unicellular life forms, which later evolved into the animal species that we today (and plant, fungi, etc.). Your above statement seems to imply that the ToE suggests that all animals arose from a single cell, independently. This is not the case. A multicellular organism likely arose from a unicellular population, and this new organism then branched off into the species we see today.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 2:57 PM Hawkins has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 3:11 PM Genomicus has replied

  
Hawkins
Member (Idle past 1393 days)
Posts: 150
From: Hong Kong
Joined: 08-25-2005


Message 42 of 136 (665444)
06-13-2012 3:07 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by Taq
06-13-2012 1:31 PM


Creationism on the other hand is not even a historical truth. It is a religious belief.
======================
That remains your own assertion. How do you know that religious belief can't be a truth? By the lack of evidence? That's fallacy, sorry to tell you that.
------
"Creation science" is a broad claim that there is testable and repeatable evidence that a literal Genesis is true, but creation science fails every test. It is a falsified scientific theory and holds nothing that could be called truth, historical or scientific, in a literal sense.
------
I've already pointed out that's a completely wrong concept about testability and falsifiability.
Only something repeats will be able to bear the characteristic of predictability and falsifiability. Creation is referring to a one time process.
In a nutshell, something repeats or can be repeatable, humans found out the set of rules which governs this repeating behavior. And this set of rules thus can be verified and confirmed through its predictability by predicting the future behavior of this repeating phenominon.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Taq, posted 06-13-2012 1:31 PM Taq has replied

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Hawkins
Member (Idle past 1393 days)
Posts: 150
From: Hong Kong
Joined: 08-25-2005


Message 43 of 136 (665445)
06-13-2012 3:11 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by Genomicus
06-13-2012 3:04 PM


Are you quite sure you understand the philosophy of science? I'm an intelligent design proponent, but c'mon, to say stuff like "Over 99.99% existing species cannot be examined using ToE to see how they repeatedly being brought to existence from a single cell to its current form" is kinda silly.
======================
I logically presented you the true meaning of falsifiability and predictability.
No one can ever demonstrate you how a dog or cat or pig or (put whatever organisms you know of here)evolved from a single cell. Make a full list here if you can't believe that you can't examine 99.99% of the evolution of species from a single cell.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by Genomicus, posted 06-13-2012 3:04 PM Genomicus has replied

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 Message 44 by Genomicus, posted 06-13-2012 3:29 PM Hawkins has replied

  
Genomicus
Member (Idle past 1960 days)
Posts: 852
Joined: 02-15-2012


Message 44 of 136 (665449)
06-13-2012 3:29 PM
Reply to: Message 43 by Hawkins
06-13-2012 3:11 PM


Similarly, if ToE implicitly if not explicitly says that "All species come to existence through the repeatable process of evolution", you need to allow any third party to pick any species to speculate its evolution from a single cell to its current state. Or else, it makes not much difference to say the "I show you the evidence that water in my toilet is stink, that's why all water must be stink".
What makes you think there is no evidence for the evolution of all species?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 3:11 PM Hawkins has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 45 by Hawkins, posted 06-13-2012 3:31 PM Genomicus has replied

  
Hawkins
Member (Idle past 1393 days)
Posts: 150
From: Hong Kong
Joined: 08-25-2005


Message 45 of 136 (665450)
06-13-2012 3:31 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by Genomicus
06-13-2012 3:29 PM


What makes you think there is no evidence for the evolution of all species?
Your statement here is flawed, as it never specifies from what and to what.
What evidence do you have which show the evolution of all species from a single cell, and to their current states?
Edited by Hawkins, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by Genomicus, posted 06-13-2012 3:29 PM Genomicus has replied

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