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Author Topic:   "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 494 of 860 (128646)
07-29-2004 1:46 PM
Reply to: Message 493 by Hydarnes
07-29-2004 1:26 PM


Re: Picture
You might as well say that Lysimachus only threw in the defacement of the inscriptions because he was short of real evidence. He certainly didn't try to build any case from it.
You might as well say that your own choice to argue the issue was because you wanted to argue about SOMETHING. Certainly there doesn't seem to be any other reason. Why else would you want to only answer part of ONE point where there was nothing important at issue ?
I could point to Moller's list of "similarities" between Moses and Senmut and find more padding.
And you complain that Crashfrog isn't applying his complaints evenly ?
But you still haven't addressed the fact that you tried to dismiss a direct response to your own words as "not understanding".
And despite complaining about the thread "deteriorating" you are still the major contributor to that deterioration and apparently you refuse to stop.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 493 by Hydarnes, posted 07-29-2004 1:26 PM Hydarnes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 495 by Hydarnes, posted 07-29-2004 2:09 PM PaulK has replied

Hydarnes
Inactive Member


Message 495 of 860 (128650)
07-29-2004 2:09 PM
Reply to: Message 494 by PaulK
07-29-2004 1:46 PM


Re: Picture
Paulk,
Can't you see that nothing is going to cut it for you? You are endlessly going to take advantage of the fact that our actual knowledge about ancient Egypt is largely dubious when it comes down to the more intricate details about events. You can't even seem to agree on the basics for which we have sufficient evidence.
Just because someone with credentials makes a speculation about an Egyptian event, why must it be recognized as the word of God (aka: fact)? But when certain tendencies in the data seem to possibly lend credence to a hypothesis that supports the Bible, all of a sudden we need a myriad of unequivocal evidence in order for it to even be considered a possibility.
I'm not saying you have to agree, but all you can do is dismiss it as "foolishness" while ignoring the double-standard.
quote:
Why else would you want to only answer part of ONE point where there was nothing important at issue ?
Why else? Because I simply haven't gotten to it, your baseless allegations notwithstanding.
quote:
But you still haven't addressed the fact that you tried to dismiss a direct response to your own words as "not understanding".
I'm "not understanding" is right. Refresh my memory.
quote:
And despite complaining about the thread "deteriorating" you are still the major contributor to that deterioration and apparently you refuse to stop.
Retorting that placement isn't going to render it any less false.
I'm late for work again, I'll try to address some of the things I missed tonight.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 494 by PaulK, posted 07-29-2004 1:46 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 497 by PaulK, posted 07-29-2004 3:52 PM Hydarnes has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1489 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 496 of 860 (128653)
07-29-2004 2:20 PM
Reply to: Message 492 by Hydarnes
07-29-2004 1:23 PM


If you would like a certain claim(s) that I have made substantiated by some reference or source, just bring them to my attention.
Ok, I guess we can start with the specific post I originally referred to, post 430 of yours:
quote:
Face it, the ancient world seethed with propaganda and to pretend that there should be unadulterated records to support it is simply to ignore what we both know all too well about the literary characters of Ancient Empires and Egypt in particularthat they did everything in their power to either misrepresent, obliterate and erase everything that wasn’t favorable to them. Something that we have clearly documented.
quote:
The well-known Amarna letters distinctly attest to something going terribly wrong with Egypt’s military might during the reign of Akhenaten.
quote:
but strong evidence for an asiatic/Hebrew settlement in Tel-el Daba, the biblical land of Raamses or Goshen, has been recently uncovered
Again, these are not claims that I dispute; simply claims that I felt were crucial to your rebuttal to Jar but were not, in my opinion as a reader, fully substantiated.
I would like you to support that.
Ok:
EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
Ok, that's 5 posts where assertions were supported with sources, which substantiates my claim. Doubtless one could identify many, many other posts.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 492 by Hydarnes, posted 07-29-2004 1:23 PM Hydarnes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 503 by Hydarnes, posted 07-30-2004 8:07 AM crashfrog has not replied

PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 497 of 860 (128683)
07-29-2004 3:52 PM
Reply to: Message 495 by Hydarnes
07-29-2004 2:09 PM


Re: Picture
Oh please spare us. The evidence produced by your side so far is owhere near as strong as the contrary evidence. How is the short duration of Tuthmosis II's reign supposed to be a significant point in favour of Wyatt's hypothesis ? How is the relative reign lengths of consecutive Pharoah's supposed to be significant evidence even if it were true ? (Here's a hint - the length of a Pharoah's reign and the length of his successor's reign are not entirely independent - and if you don't see why then consider how long the current Queen of England has reigned - and how long Prince Charles is likely to reign if he comes to the throne).
I'm not settign the standard of a "myriad of uniquivocal evidence" - just some SIGNIFICANT evidence would be enough to have it taken as a serious possiblity. But so far all the significant evidence is on the contrary side. There is no double standard.
And in the face of that to complain of "baseless allegations" is clearly hypocritical - particularly as you don't consider truth an adequate base ! The fact is that you decided to focus on one entirely minor point - one which even you have tried to dismiss as trivial. And it is only now that you have offered any indication that you intend to respond to any other point - even though I asked you that in post 474.
And I note that apparently you feel no repsonsibility for your own actions. If you complain about a problem then your own actions that contribute to that problem - and your refusal to cease - are surely relevant
Now to refresh your memory.
In post 465 you requested that I provide a source to support my claim that it was uncertain that Tuthmosis III was responsible for the defacement of Hatshepsut's monuments.
When I answered that (post 470) by naming an expert you rejected it you - for some reason - asked why I would prefer that experts opinion over the majority (post 474).
When I pointed out that I did not need to do so (post 476) you demanded a further explantion (post 479). When I produced that you claimed that I did not understand and that your point was 'You countered Lysimachus with a "possibility" in order to refute his placement of events'
(post 485).
Of course the fact is that is NOT what you said in post 465 or post 474. Nor was it true - the fact that you choses to address only a part of my answer to that point does not make it the whole. Nor was it the point being addressed - which goes back to your demand for support back in post 465.
And of course we see another about-face in post 493 where you present the point as a bit of trivial padding. Which begs the question of why you chose to demand that it - out of the entire post - should be supported - and continued to argue after it was. Especially after *I* had pointed out that it was a side issue in post 483
And now I have refreshed your memory - and since you keep talking about "double standards" I will quote you (post 472)
"I'm sorry, I was assuming that you were tracking with this thread. You might want to retreat in your reading a bit. I can see how it would be confusing."
Perhaps you shou;d take your own advice.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 495 by Hydarnes, posted 07-29-2004 2:09 PM Hydarnes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 504 by Hydarnes, posted 07-30-2004 8:09 AM PaulK has replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4981 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 498 of 860 (128706)
07-29-2004 4:56 PM
Reply to: Message 447 by Hydarnes
07-28-2004 11:07 AM


Another error
Hi Hydarnes,
I am just home from holiday and it will take me a few days to catch up on developments, however this piece of information jumped out at me:
but Merneptah's stele indicates that Israel was already occupying Canaan, totally disqualifying Rameses II as Pharaoh of the oppression.
This is incorrect, the Merneptah Stele DOES NOT indicate that Israel was already occupying Canaan, in fact it actually indicates that they weren't.
The Merneptah Stele mentions AN 'Israel', not necessarily the 'Israel' of the Bible. The 'Israel' of the Stele does not have to be read as 'Israel' at all (it can equally read 'Jezreel), and most importantly, the name is preceded by the determinative for 'people' and not for an area of land as all the other lands in the Stele are preceded by, indicating that the Israel of the Stele were not a settled people.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 447 by Hydarnes, posted 07-28-2004 11:07 AM Hydarnes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 505 by Hydarnes, posted 07-30-2004 9:05 AM Brian has not replied

Lysimachus
Member (Idle past 5213 days)
Posts: 380
Joined: 05-30-2004


Message 499 of 860 (128744)
07-29-2004 6:11 PM
Reply to: Message 462 by PaulK
07-29-2004 4:12 AM


Re: Picture
Gwyddyon
quote:
Who would want to, though? You want archaeologists to get expeditions approved (these things aren't cheap), then go out and spend a few months examining Wyatt's/Moller's finds when A) Wyatt's associates have a history of witholding vital evidence from the scientific community
You mean like when W.A.R. tried to get help from other expeditionary teams and they denied them help? Don’t quote me on this, but I heard somewhere that W.A.R. once tried to either contact the guy who was in charge of finding the Titanic with the submarines, or Jack Coustau. W.A.R. really wanted aid in getting into the deeper waters to see if there were remains washed by the current to the sides of the underwater bridge (or scrapeyard rather). No one seemed to show any interest in helping W.A.R. out. You sound rather ridiculous when you talk like this, for you seem to completely ignore some very important points here:
1. According to Saudi law, no coral is to be taken from the area, a classic catch-22.
2. Although Ron did get away with bringing up the 8 spoke wheel, obviously the Egyptians were not very cautious in their handling of it. We have Nassif Hassan ON VIDEO TAPE stating that this was a wheel from the 18th dynasty Egypt. Ron left the coral covered wheel with the Antiquities, and since Nassif died, no one has been able to account for it. This has frustrated W.A.R., as they thought they could trust them. I have a feeling there is a lot of thieves in Egypt, and this wheel could have been considered a prize.
3. The gold gilded wheel that lies at the bottom of Aqaba is still sitting there for three reasonsa) It was stuck, as if completely cemented into the sand b) It was extremely brittle, as the wood had deteriorated insideleaving only the gold shell c) W.A.R. did not have the funds nor the necessary equipment to properly dig up the wheel.
4. This IS the reason why W.A.R. has had to ask explorers/scientists for help to come THERE! W.A.R. CANNOT submit the chariot wheels to any other authorities, since it is illegal to bring them UP! How can you submit stuff that you can’t even touch? It was back in 78 when Ron made the FIRST right MOVE! He and his two sons went diving for the first time, and as soon as he came across that wheel, he did what he though was the best thing to do by submitting it to the Director of Antiquities in Cairo Egypt. I have even seen films where he is walking in the parking lot in front of the Antiquities buildings in Egypt.
5. Whenever W.A.R. does ask for help, no one seems to act interested in it enough to respond. Most of these large-badge scientists are unbelievers, so it doesn’t seem surprising that they wouldn’t show much interest.
quote:
B) Have a history of using extremely questionable, if not outright laughable techniques (the divining rod)
These are the times when I am compelled to wonder as to what sort of intelligence level your are exercising. None of the data outputted was based on this divining rod. David Fasold brought them to the site, but Ron had NOTHING TO DO WITH THESE DIVINING RODS! Did you even read what I said to PaulK concerning the divining rod? I will repeat Mary Nell’s response to this appalling accusation:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3) CLAIM THAT THE MOLECULAR FREQUENCY GENERATOR IS "DIVINING ROD": Page 29- Trying to claim that the molecular frequency generator is nothing but a "divining rod", they state:
"Qualified scientists have been independently consulted about this gadget, which is generally advertised in treasure-hunting magazines, not scientific journals. They are unanimous that there are no scientific principles employed. Indeed, two of these scientists built and tested working models. The results of this technique can hardly be considered trustworthy, that brass welding rods being used in essence as divining rods, similar to the use of a forked stick to search for water."
RESPONSE- In 1988, Ray Brubaker, of "God's News Behind the News" in St. Petersburg, FL., asked an electrical engineer to research Ron's claims. This independent, non-biased research on the part of Terry Johnson of Tampa, FL, included research on the molecular frequency generator.
"The device is essentially a frequency generator (Ron's first was a HeathKit) that is linked with a frequency counter - this enables the user to set different frequencies for the different types of metal the user wishes to locate. The signal is then amplified and propagated electromagnetically through the ground.
When it hits the target metal, this excites its electron spin resonance, and this resonance causes an electromagnetic disturbance which propagates from the target metal back to the sender. The user receives this electromagnet wave back onto his body.
In this device, the human body is used as a living conductor or antenna in the same way your reception improves when you touch the rabbit ears or antenna contact on the back of your television. The receiver holds in his hands, two wands that attract to each other when the electromagnetic field of his body is disturbed in the proper direction.
The human body has two electromagnetic fields - one positive, one negative. In Ron's case, he used a battery and coils to increase this body field. In the "Filter King" device,...the wands are specially selected to be more responsive to the electromagnet disturbance....
This device was invented by H. G. Heranimus, who worked for the government and patented the molecular frequency concept 11 years ago. He has since died and now others are manufacturing his invention."
Also, the EX NIHILO article condemning this device gives no names of the scientists who supposedly built and tested these devices. This instrument is not "divining" but works on very solid scientific principles. Many scientists, archaeologists, engineers, etc. use them. The molecular frequency generator we use is manufactured by Cochran and Associates of Bowling Green, Ky. and costs $6,500.00 -- quite a high price for a "divining rod".
Also, the location of metal on the site with the molecular frequency generator was identical to those located by ferromagnetic and pulse induction detectors, as well as the sub-surface interface radar. So, if you want to eliminate the molecular frequency generator scans, the results are still the same.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Obviously, regardless how farcical and foolish the accusations regarding this divining rod may be, thickheaded individuals as yourself will continue to repeat this stupidity no matter how many times it has been thoroughly refuted.
quote:
C) Will continue to refuse the release of information given the reasons Lys has passed along for that refusal. So, in other words, experts should spend time and money to help people who are likely cons prove that finds they claim to have made are real, and then NOT PUBLISH VITAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA because Wyatt's people don't want it released. The scientific community would therefore gain absolutely nothing (still vital data missing) and expend resources to do so.
Wow.
The 5 points I mentioned earlier in this post should cover this. You seem to ignore the fact that W.A.R. has done everything they can to make this available to the public. They’ve documented every find, but are unable to bring it to the front. Seeing we have enough witnesses from simple adventurers and scientists alike that the wheels are down there, there should be no doubt whatsoever to their existence. It may be helpful to create a map as you demand identifying where each object has been spotted, but has it ever crossed your mind that perhaps the reason this has not been done is because the extremely strong current in Aqaba poses some difficulty? We have the films, the pictures, and the testimonies. That should be enough to convince anyone. Plus, we have every reason to trust Dr. Lennart Moller. He is a credentialed scientists, although not in the particular field of archaeology. But then again, one should ask, does one need to be a credentialed scientists in the area of archaeology when it comes to marine biology?. This is one question you seem to completely ignore, as Lennart Moller has been trained in the field of Marine Biology. Not only that, he has brought his finds to other marine biologists, and has been able to successfully utilize his same approaches in the study of cells and DNA with that of the bones that have been excavated.
The particular knowledge needed in these areas tounderstanding underwater petrification (calcium carbonate replacement), understanding coral structures (identifying the difference between an object and a natural growth formation), understanding the size, shape, and numbers of spokes on chariot wheels, and understanding that they could have ONLY been Egyptian employed by their variety DOES NOT require an extensive amount of knowledge. You can be trained in these areas, but not necessarily credentialed for them.
quote:
There's still more to it.
If the wheels are there, there is still nothing that would connect them with the Exodus rather than any of the hundreds of campaigns over about a thousand years that took place in that general area.
If the bones are there and authentic, there is still nothing to connect them with the Exodus.
The reason folk are not running off shouting about these alleged discoveries is that even if true, they don't offer any connection to the Exodus.
There is simply no evidence that what has been alleged to have been found has any connection whatsoever with the Biblical Exodus.
Oh really? You mean like none of the facts that we have mentioned? If you watched the Exodus Revealed video, I guarantee you that you would be forced to completely obliterate that statement.
There is a PATTERN developing out of all this!!!! We have Mt. Sinai (Jebel Al Lawz) in Saudi Arabia, the same place where Midian is! Midian is ON THE EAST COAST OF THE GULF OF AQABA! We have the pillars erected by Solomon!!! It is now CONCLUSIVE that there indeed WAS an Israelite population in Egypt.
We have the 12 springs of Marah, the bitter springs, the description of Josephus (high ridge of mountains terminated at each end of the beaches), the biblical description (entangled in the land, wilderness hat shut them in), the ONE cave of Elijah, the split Rock of Horeb, the bull creatures inscribed on an alter (one bull shows the exact drawing of that of an Egyptian drawing, an individual holding up the bull from under the belly, EXACTLY Egyptian. These inscriptions have been shown to EXPERTS, and they even declared that they were of Egyptian origin), the blackened peak on the tip of Mt. Sinai (obsidian rock with no volcanic activity in the area and a pure dividing line that distinguishes the black side from normal colored rocks, as well as the fact that these rocks have been taken to LABS)reflecting Exodus 19:18: And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
The connection goes on and on.
Jar, not only are you completely blind when it comes to discerning matters like this, you are willfully blind and deceived.
PaulK
quote:
Indeed the article you link to claims that Thutmose IV's mummy has better identiifcation than most.
Does that equate conclusiveness? I’m afraid not. Even Thutmosis IV’s mummy is debatable. Just go to some other sources and you will see that it isn’t conclusive anywhere.
quote:
2) Short reign of Thutmosis II. So he had a short reign ? How does THAT prove that Thutmosis was a title ?
Not directly, but indirectly. It has to do with the pattern of their reigns. Did you even read the evidence of how oddly the years are connected between the Thutmosis’ and Amenhotep’s? This was posted about 10+ pages back. There is EVERY reason to believe that based on the inscriptions of Thutmosis II and Hatshepsut, that they were indeed coregents together, and NOT husband and wife. The falcon bird, representing power and efficiency, is right over both Thutmosis II and Hatshepsut, possibly representing an equal position. Pharaohs and their wives did not rule equally. The Pharaoh was always the head when basing upon the common tradition.
It is also interesting to note that Senmut was the builder of the Deir El Bahri temple for Hatshepsut. Moses possibly built this building for his mother.
quote:
4) We know that someone chiselled out any of Hatshepsut's inscriptions although it is not certain if Thutmosis III was actually responsible. But there are obvious reasons for doing so - she effectively usurped the throne from the young Thutmosis III, and presented herself as Pharoah.
Obviously? Or perhaps? I say perhaps it was because relationship between Hatshepsut and Thutmosis II. One theory does not disqualify the other, as long as there are no definite answers for either. Yet again, there is nothing wrong with providing a hypothesis for trying to fit in the lineages with a 1446 BC Exodus. However, the lineages is a non-salvational issue, as the main point emphasized here has to do with archaeological remains pointing to an Exodus.
quote:
5) That Amenhotep II should continue two of his father's policies is hardly evidence that they were the same person. It is hardly unusual behaviour
What in particular leads you to believe that Amenhotep II would have anything personal against Hatshepsut? To me it doesn’t make any sense that Amenhotep II would continue on the exact pattern.
Another thing, to me it makes no sense that Hatshepsut would transfer from Royal Wife of Thutmosis II to coregent of Thutmosis III, since according to tradition Thutmosis III’s son was Amenhotep II who should have been immediately considered coregent in her place. The notion that she was a usurper is only a wild speculation in part held by the scholars. The fact is, no one really knows for sure.
quote:
6) Your claim that we never find an "adjcent" Tuthmosis and Amenhotep where both have long reigns is false. Tuthmosis IV and hs son Amenhotep III both ruled for about 40 years.
False, Thutmosis IV is know to have reigned about 10 years, and his son Amenhotep III was known to have reigned for about 40 years.
Wow, I see you really do your research:
Ancient Egypt - Dynasty XVIII
There is an interesting comment on the top of that web page:
Under Amenhotep III the Egyptian empire grew in significance that will never happen again in future. However the wealth in royal court leads finally to religious schism under Akhenaten and this is beginning of Egyptian empire’s downfall. Weakness of Amenhotep III’s successors is exploited by kingdoms of Asia and Nubia which throw off Egyptian yoke. Under Horemheb, the last pharaoh of this dynasty, this decay is stopped, however the empire faces long way to its reconstitution.
quote:
7) Your claim that Page Not Found | The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago presents different schemes of succession is false. It is about mummy identification and the "schemes" represent alternative identifications of mummies. If you look at the table the sequence of Kings is given as a list (leftmost column) and the three schemes (remaining columns) are labelled "Royal Mummies".
Do not mock my intelligence. You know exactly what I meant. Based on the schemes, the identifications of these mummies pose problems in properly aligning the Pharaohs, and it can be tempting to form different opinions about the possible relationships between these mummies.
quote:
8) You have NO evidence that Senmut was adopted.
Once again, I will quote from Moller:
The wording on these statues indicates that it is Nefure and Senmut. The child is wearing a royal ornament on its head indicating royalty, in this context a future heir to the throne. An heir to the throne was always a man, hence these statues represent a little boy.
Nefure is known as a princess and the daughter of Pharaoh Amenhotep I. It is then probable that it is princess Nefure who found the baby Moses in the Nile reeds and adopted him to have an heir to the throne. Other hypotheses claim that these statues represent a man (Senmut) who is responsible for the child Nefure, which the statues do not imply since it is difficult to understand how the older person in these statues can be seen to represent a man.
Similarly it is unlikely that the child was a girl as this would be contrary to the custom in Egypt that the heir to the throne was always a man.
Senmut is an important name for Moses as it has special meaning, namely mother’s brother. This name goes back to the Egyptian gods (and royal family according to the Egyptian custom) Osiris, Isis and Horus. In this family in a complicated way, the son of Isis, Horus, becomes his mother’s son and his mother’s brother since he was a reincarnation of Isis’ dead husband, who in turn was Isis’ brother. In other words, Horus was also the brother of Isis (his mother’s brother). This was to show that Isis was the rightful heir to the throne in spite of the fact that his father was dead when he was born.
Editors note: Based on this logical reasoning, it might be interesting to note that two inscriptions at the Deir El Bahri show both Thutmosis II and Hatshepsut together with Horus (the falcon bird) either above or beside them.
In the SAME WAY Moses needed to have a rightful identity in order to be heir to the throne. His adoptive mother is thus depicted with Moses, who is then called his mother’s brother (Senmut) and thereby receives the right to inherit the throne since his mother is the bearer of this right (although she cannot become Pharaoh). It is another way of saying that Moses, in the same way as Horus, was born into the royal family without a father. In this hypothesis Senmut is not a formal name for Moses but could perhaps be translated as adopted son in our everyday language. In another bible passage (Heb. 11:24) it is related that as an adult Moses refused to call himself the son of Pharaohs daughter, which is understandable in view of his adult life.
There is an interesting comment about Senmut in the literature (37. F. Tiradritti (1999) The Cairo Museum Master Pieces of Egyptian Art, Thames and Hudson, London, England.); It is probably that Senmut abused his power and that at a particular point in the reign of Hatshepsut he fell into disgrace, as demonstrated by the damage done to most of his monuments. This is EXACTLY what happened to Moses according to the Bible text: From an Egyptian perspective he fell into disgrace when he escaped from Egypt and it is obvious that a person, the heir to the throne, doing this would have everything in terms of monuments, statues, scrolls etc., destroyed. A person doing what Moses did, must, according to Egyptian traditions — be erased from the history.
L. Moller, (2000), The Exodus Case, p114, 115.
quote:
9) The statues with Nefure sitting in Senmut's lap does NOT clearly show a woman - the seated person appears to be a man. Neither is the adult in the block statues clearly a man. On both the inscriptions indicate that Senmut is an adult and that he has the keeping of the Pharoah's daughter.
The statues with Nefure sitting in Senmut’s lap DOES resemble a women with a baby boy seated in her lap. As for these inscriptions indicating that Senmut is an adult in keeping of Pharaoh’s daughter, please quote the exact inscriptions to me. I want to see if this is exactly what it says.
quote:
10) You will have to give clear references to these inscriptions of a child growing up alongside Hatshepsut not least because of the repeated confusion between Hatshepsut and her daughter Nefure
I have to, hey? I trusted that you would accept their existence without me having to go through extra work scanning them in. I’ve already scanned in hours upon hours worth of information in, and you haven’t appreciated one bit of it, nor even acknowledge it. I suppose if you are this demanding, I will have to do some more scanning. It would be rather ridiculous to just make this stuff up. I do not know of the particular name of this inscription, but I do know that there is a long wall at Deir El Bahri illustrating this, and if you go there you will see it. Moller has some pictures of parts of these inscriptions.
quote:
11) We have gone over the mural at Deir-El Bahir before. As you know it depicts Hatshepsut's conception and birth. Although depicted as a boy the child is clearly identified as being a daughter. That you repeat this false claim is simply another example where it is YOU ignoring the evidence.
Bogus! How has it been clearly identified as a daughter? To make an inscription depicting a boy, and then someone not noticing it during this time period is beyond all reason. Egyptologists ignore this sort of stuff when they realize that it begins to interfere with their theories. Inscriptions are serious things, and you don’t take them lightly by just throwing it out.
A women could not embody the gods but could be the wife of a Pharaoh and, if there were no heir, could carry out the functions until an heir had reached a mature age. In Hatshepsut’s temple, Deir El Bahri, there is a wall where the birth of the heir to the throne is portrayed. Certain hypotheses claim that this is the birth of Hatshepsut, which becomes complicated since the child is a boy which one source tries to explain by saying that the one who made the inscription was confused. Another illustration on this wall shows the child in Hatshepsut’s arms.L. Moller, The Exodus Case, p119.
Do you think our hypothesis is just based on thin air? Obviously, we all have a right to come up with hypothesis’ based on various indications such as these.
quote:
So again we see the pattern of either pitifully weak evidence - or outright falsehoods. No rational person could accept Wyatt's hypothesis if this is the best you have
With the pitifully weak and contentious evidence all other traditional scholars have produced, it is not surprising that even this one may appear weak as well. It is a known thing, of all the civilizations from the Ancient world, the history of Egypt is the most uncertain.
quote:
Meanwhile you continue to ignore the stronger contrary evidnece that has been brought up such as the evidence that Thutmosis I and Amenhotep I had different mothers and that Thutmosis I succeeded Amenhotep I - both directly contrary to Wyatt's hypothesis.
I have not ignored it. I will admit, that seems to be one of the holes in our hypothesis, which is why I have been studying out this matter. To accept this problem factor in our hypothesis is no different than what other scholars admit to doing in their hypotheses. However, I personally believe that this so called problem may not pose a real problem as supposed. After all, has it not already extensively been established that individuals throughout the era of ancient Egypt have been known to have multiple names attributed them? In most cases, an individual would have multiple names assigned to him, yet in other cases different names were assigned depending on the different levels of ones’ life. When it comes to Egypt, two different female names do not necessarily equate two different women, as is also the case with males. This trend is manifested throughout ALL the Egyptian dynasties.
And my final point:
Once again, I repeat. The issue as to the 18th dynasty’s lineage, or which Pharaoh was of the Exodus will never be completely solved. The fact is, we know an Exodus happened based on a pattern of archaeological remains. Fitting history into archaeology with precision is not always possible, especially in the case of Egyptian history. The one central issue that this whole thread revolves around is, did the Exodus happen? Buzsaw, Willowtree, Hydarnes, and myself have all provided compelling reasons why we believe it happened based on the archeological finds. Pointed flaws in a hypothesis does not necessarily negate the evidence of an event. Perhaps it may destroy the theory as to when it took place, but not whether it took place. I have seen a great deal of energy put into destroying Ron’s and Moller’s hypothesis of the 18th dynasty lineages. I gather these critics feel that if they are successful in this, they can destroy the possibility of the Exodus event. I will repeat that this is not the case. Whether this hypothesis is destroyed or not, it will virtually bear no effect on the archaeological data provided on this board.
This message has been edited by Lysimachus, 07-29-2004 05:17 PM

~Lysimachus

This message is a reply to:
 Message 462 by PaulK, posted 07-29-2004 4:12 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 500 by jar, posted 07-29-2004 6:45 PM Lysimachus has not replied
 Message 501 by PaulK, posted 07-29-2004 8:39 PM Lysimachus has replied
 Message 517 by Gwyddyon, posted 07-30-2004 2:19 PM Lysimachus has not replied
 Message 518 by Trae, posted 07-31-2004 7:27 AM Lysimachus has not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 500 of 860 (128754)
07-29-2004 6:45 PM
Reply to: Message 499 by Lysimachus
07-29-2004 6:11 PM


Re: Picture
Lysimachus writes:
Jar, not only are you completely blind when it comes to discerning matters like this, you are willfully blind and deceived.
So the pattern continues. Your response to any who ask questions is to attack their motives.
Many years ago I was wandering in the woods not far south of the Gettysburg Battlefield. One day I found some shot, old 50 caliber ball. So obviously, the battle did not happen where people thought, but rather several miles farther south in the Catoctin Mountains.
This is the biggest, but not the only, problem with your assertions.
There is no way to connect the wheels, even if they exist, with the exodus any more than I can connect the shot I found with the Battle of Gettysburg.
The pictures you provided of the calves do not show calves at all. Some may be bulls, but most look like the Ibex and Gazelle. Same problem. You are trying to shoehorn anything in to fit your ideas instead of finding things and letting them lead to a conclusion.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 499 by Lysimachus, posted 07-29-2004 6:11 PM Lysimachus has not replied

PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.2


Message 501 of 860 (128763)
07-29-2004 8:39 PM
Reply to: Message 499 by Lysimachus
07-29-2004 6:11 PM


Re: Picture
I note that despite the fact that I have already pointed out that the "molecular frequency generator" does not work (and your source cannot even sell the name of the "inventor" correctly - it's "Hieronymous")you still post this pseudo-scientific nonsense justification.
Perhaps you would like to explain how it still works if the electronic components are replaced by a drawing of the circuit diagram.
As to your reply to me
1) Thanks for proving to Hydarnes that you are the one who relies on uncertainty - it is rather amusing to see you appeal to it when you are trying to present evidence FOR your case. However the page you referenced denies your claim that the identification of Amenhotep II is certain (none of the alternate schemes retains that identification and one denies that we have a mummy for Amenhotep II). Your claim that Amenhotep II's mummy is identified with 100% certainty is contradicted by the very article you cited.
2) The possible co-regency of Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis II is less of a problem for the conventional view which has Tuthmosis II as Pharoah - and not as a co-regent himself. Even if you are right you are not addressing this issue
4) By your comments it appears that you concede that there is no evidence for Wyatt's hypothesis here.
5) You have to stop assuming Wyatt's views. Under the conventional view Amenhotep II would have been born and raised during Hatshepsut's regency and could easily have picked up his father's bitterness. Or even resented the situation himself. Hatshpesut took over as regent and then proclaimed herself Pharoah even while Tuthmosis III was offically Pharoah - sounds like an usurpation to me.
6) If you had done your research you would have seen that one of the sets of dates given by the page you cite for Tuthmosis IV is 1419-1386 (attributed to Wente and van Siclen III) This is about 35 years and the figure used by the source I discovered. Even if you are right there is another problem you have to deal with, that I have raised in another post. The length of reign of successive Pharoahs is not independent - the longer the Pharoah reigns the more likely his successor wil have a shorter reign. This appears to account for the pattern you describe better than Wyatt's hypothesis
7) I know what you said. Don't insult my intelligence by trying to pretend otherwise.
"Various scenarios all over sources seem to question the successions between the Thutmosis and Amenhoteps, as indicated quite elaborately by Edward F. Wente, Professor, The Oriental Institute, of which presents various schemes of the 18th dynasty successions based on the enormous amount of confusion and contention that persists in identifying the mummies"
You clearly claim that the article questions the order of succession on the basis of identification of the mummies. That is false.
The article states
"From textual sources we know that the second half of the Eighteenth Dynasty line ran from father to son as follows: Thutmose III, Amenhotep II, Thutmose IV, Amenhotep III, Akhenaten. However, a comparison of the craniofacial morphologies of the mummies that have been attributed to these kings would suggest a sequence more like Thutmose III, Thutmose IV, Amenhotep II, Amenhotep III. Obviously something is wrong here, and a possible solution lies in questioning the veracity of the dockets of some of these mummies."
And the article goes on to do just that - it does not reject the order of succession between these Pharoahs at all. The schemes simply reidentify the mummies - they are NOT "schemes of succession" as you said.
8) and 9) Senmuts titles are given on the statues - including those that identify him as tutor to the Pharoah's daughter. And statues identified as Senmut that do not feature Nefure look much like the adult figure in the statues you refer to - unlike the statues of Hatshepsut.
The statues in question are depicted on the follwoing pages:
http://www.maat-ka-ra.de/...h/personen/senenmut/sen_karr.htm
Which also discusses the titles.
http://nefertiti.iwebland.com/portraiture/18d.htm
Which also shows two statues of Hatshepsut - which are clearly of a woman - unlike the Senmut statues
And another statue of Senmut without Nefure is here
Attention Required! | Cloudflare
Given this evidence I do not see how Mollers identification can stand. We have an adult who looks like the Senmut of the other statues - and who by his titles must be an adult when the statues were carved.
That the child is dressed as the heir is interesting but far from conclusive - especially as Senmut is clearly not identified as royal while Hatshepsut claimed that she herself was made heir by he father, Thutmosis I. It would not be surprising if she made a similar claim on behalf of her daughter.
10) If you won't provide the evidence to support your assertions then your assertions are empty. I m certainly not demanding scans - indeed since all your scans seem to be from Moller's book I suggest that you don't bother. I don't consider Moller a reliable source - and see my comments on the next point for one reason why.
11) How has the child been identified as a daughter ? By the text ! You do know that there is a considerable amount of text in that mural
The following sites discuss the mural:
http://members.tripod.com/~ib205/hatshepsut_temple.html
"Before he leaves, Amun-Re reveals his true nature to Ahmose and then that she will give birth to a daughter who will live to rule Egypt"
被老师抱到没人的地方怎么办,巨爆乳寡妇中文无码,绿巨人麻豆草莓丝瓜秋葵18禁,免费能直接看黄的网站
Amun states
"The time has come for me to father a great king, who shall govern over Egypt, Syria, Nubia and Punt, so that all lands may be united under her rule. Worthy must the maiden be of her great dominions, for she shall rule the whole world."
"Amun-Ra tells Ahmose that she is to bear a daughter, who will be a great king of Egypt and she is to be name Khnemet-Amun Hatshepsut"
And a number of sites confirm that it is Hatshepsut's birth that is depicted.
Egypt: Deir el-Bahri, Valley of the Kings, Luxor, A Feature Tour Egypt Story
"...on the north side of this portico are depicted the birth scenes showing Hatshepsut’s divine conception as daughter of Amun himself."
http://www.egyptsites.co.uk/...es/hatshepsut/hatshepsut.html
"In the northern portico we see scenes of the queen establishing her right to rule by illustrating her divine birth. The reliefs are shallow and not well-preserved, but show the divine union of Hatshepsut's mother Ahmose with Amun"
Please support your claim that women changed their names in a way that could permit the mothers of Thutmosis I and Amenhotep I to be the same woman.
And you mistake the reason for lookiing at the claimed rewrite of Egyptian history. Nobody has made the claim that it destroys the Exodus. It does call into qustion the dating of the (alleged) chariot wheels. But then nobody here has claimed that proving those were nothing to do with the Exodus would be a disproof of the Exodus itself either.
There is a very good reaon for looking at the rwrite of Egyptian history proposed by Wyatt. Unlike the archaeological claims we CAN make checks against independent sources. This is a test of the credibility of Wyatt and Moller - and they fail. And if they cannot be trusted on claims we can check then surely they cannot be trusted on claims we cannot.
But that is your "compelling evidence" - claims made by Wyatt and Moller which cannot be checked - and I have seen enough questions about those and I have not seen enough supporting evidence to find it compelling at all.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 499 by Lysimachus, posted 07-29-2004 6:11 PM Lysimachus has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 508 by Lysimachus, posted 07-30-2004 10:26 AM PaulK has replied

Nighttrain
Member (Idle past 4016 days)
Posts: 1512
From: brisbane,australia
Joined: 06-08-2004


Message 502 of 860 (128881)
07-30-2004 2:44 AM


Just a minor point. Even though it wouldn`t prove the artifacts were from the Exodus, isn`t it a tad surprising that Moller, a biologist of some standing, never tried a Carbon 14 dating of either the wood or those 'bones.'
Having been associated with metal detectors for some thirty years in prospecting, let me tell you that NO ONE in the prospecting game would even consider the use of molecular frequency generators, and,believe me, we try out every device invented to improve our success.

Hydarnes
Inactive Member


Message 503 of 860 (128912)
07-30-2004 8:07 AM
Reply to: Message 496 by crashfrog
07-29-2004 2:20 PM


quote:
Ok:
http://EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
http://EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
http://EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
http://EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
http://EvC Forum: "THE EXODUS REVEALED" VIDEO
Ok, that's 5 posts where assertions were supported with sources, which substantiates my claim. Doubtless one could identify many, many other posts.
Your original tone seemed to strongly indicate that you wanted strictly credentialed authors to be cited, now you’re shifting gear to less authoritative ones. Your first link, for example has Amlodhi merely referring to an already thoroughly refuted article written by some ignoramus. I thought your qualifications would be stricter.
Now on to your requests for sources:
I’m rather disappointed that you would even consider the statement made by me (about the prolific use of propaganda in the Ancient world) to even necessitate a proper sourcing, as it would seem already quite evident to you, even from a cursory knowledge of behavior from ancient Empires.
But if you insist, let’s take the Assyrian Sennacherib for example. He was proverbial for proclaiming his defeats into glorious victories. I don’t have all of the numerous sources that attest in precisely the way I’ve read but it wasn’t hard to find several online sources that serve to corroborate my point:
Against Babylon:
Again, there was a general upheaval of the inhabitants of Babylon against the Assyrians. In 689 B.C. they. used the treasures of Marduk's temple to buy. the help of the then new King of Elam, Umman-menanu (Humban-nimena). A great battle took place at Hallul, on the Tigris. Described as a victory in the Assyrian records, it was in fact a near-defeat.13 Blind with rage, Sennacherib avenged himself on Babylon-- http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/...uction/assyriankings.htm
Against Judah:
This beautifully preserved six-sided hexagonal prism of baked clay, commonly known as the Taylor Prism, was discovered among the ruins of Nineveh, the ancient capital of the Assyrian Empire. It contains the victories of Sennacherib himself, the Assyrian king who had besieged Jerusalem in 701 BC during the reign of king Hezekiah, it never mentions any defeats. On the prism Sennacherib boasts that he shut up "Hezekiah the Judahite" within Jerusalem his own royal city "like a caged bird." This prism is among the three accounts discovered so far which have been left by the Assyrian king Sennacherib of his campaign against Israel and Judah. Oriental Institute Chicago, Illinois
Interesting note: Egyptian sources make mention of Sennacherib’s defeat in the conflict with Judah, but gives the credit for the victory to an Egyptian god who sent field mice into the camp of the Assyrians to eat their bowstrings and thus they fled from battle.-- Bible History, Maps, Images, Articles, and Resources for Biblical History - Bible History (it would be nice to have further sourcing on that though, I’m still looking)
Furthermore:
We have Rameses II proclaiming his draw with the Hittites at Kadesh as a glorious victory.
We have Akhenaten erasing the name of Amun from not only every monument he could, but from his own Father’s name. And then after Akhenaten passed away, we have the priests of Amun doing the same thing to Akhenaten’s name.
Then we have Thutmosis III manifesting an almost identical behavior towards HatshepsutWe have Horemheb trying to erase the whole Amarna revolution with all of its controversial characters, and proclaimed himself the immediate successor of Amenhotep III..and on and on and on.
How many more events do I have to cite in order for a pattern to emerge here with ancient historical record policies?
I would cite sources for the above assertions, but in light of the fact that time doesn’t come as a limitless commodity and the act is rather time consuming for relatively common facts, suffice it to say that you will be able to find ample sources for the above assertions merely by typing in key words on the web if you so wish to do, it’s fine by me.
As for corroborating the Amarna letters:
Under Amnehotep III (C. 1411-1375 B.C.) The Empire reached a dazzling height. Tribute flowed in from conquered lands; and Thebes, the imperial capital, became the most magnificent city in the world.
During the reign of the succeeding Pharaoh, Amenhotep IV (C. 1375-1358 B.C) however, the Empire began to decline.Akhenaten neglected his kingdom, and Egypt’s Asiatic provinces gradually collapsed, despite urgent appeals for assistance.Civilization: Past and Present--T. Walter WallbankProfessor of History, University of Southern California
Critical Readers:
Professor W. C. Gabel, Boston University
Professor James E. Gillespie, Emeritus, Pennsylvania State University
Professor L. Carrington Goodrich, Emeritus, Columbia University
Professor Harold J. Grimm, Ohiio State University
Professor Alfred Guillaume, University of London
Professor H. W Janson, New York University
Professor Arden S. King, Tulane University
Professor Hans Kohn, Emeritus, The City College of New York
Professor T. F. Mayer-Oaks, Wayne State University
Professor Franklin C. Palm Emeritus, University of California\
Professor Stuart Piggot, University of Edinburgh
Sir Maurice Powicke, Emeritus, Oxford University
Professor C. A Robinson, Jr, Brown University
Professor Franz Schulze, Lake Forest College
(Is the list exhaustive enough for thee? )
The Amarna letters themselves pleading for military aid:
http://www.nefertiti.iwebland.com/a-abdu-heba1.htm
http://www.nefertiti.iwebland.com/a-rib-addi.htm
http://www.nefertiti.iwebland.com/a-yapahu.htm
http://www.nefertiti.iwebland.com/a-abdu-heba3.htm
It's also worth noting that Tushratta king of Mitanni sent numerous letters to Akhenaten and also to his mother Tiy,...but because no help arrived, Mitanni was sacked and destroyed by the Hittites and Tushratta murdered (hardly insignificant squabbles).
This message has been edited by Hydarnes, 07-30-2004 07:27 AM
This message has been edited by Hydarnes, 07-30-2004 08:50 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 496 by crashfrog, posted 07-29-2004 2:20 PM crashfrog has not replied

Hydarnes
Inactive Member


Message 504 of 860 (128913)
07-30-2004 8:09 AM
Reply to: Message 497 by PaulK
07-29-2004 3:52 PM


Re: Picture
Paulk,
quote:
Oh please spare us. The evidence produced by your side so far is owhere near as strong as the contrary evidence.
Excuse me, but would you mind being more explicit when you’re talking about our evidence being less, for what? The event of the Exodus in its entirety, or were you meaning this extra hypothesis regarding a new scheme for the kings of Egypt?
My comment was exclusively concerning evidence for the entire Exodus event, but it seems as though you’re adhering to this sideline issue as the only decisive matter demanding our undivided attention.
You just seem to blab without even knowing for sure what someone is saying.
The reason why Lysimachus keeps elaborating on it is to inform you that there IS MORE potential basis for the hypothesis than you think, although it remains the victim of serious barriers. I’m confident that he doesn’t embrace it dogmatically, as you would have us to believe.
quote:
How is the short duration of Tuthmosis II's reign supposed to be a significant point in favour of Wyatt's hypothesis ? How is the relative reign lengths of consecutive Pharoah's supposed to be significant evidence even if it were true ? (Here's a hint - the length of a Pharoah's reign and the length of his successor's reign are not entirely independent - and if you don't see why then consider how long the current Queen of England has reigned - and how long Prince Charles is likely to reign if he comes to the throne).
And why are you asking me? I’ve hardly been promulgating this theory as infallible.
quote:
I'm not settign the standard of a "myriad of uniquivocal evidence" - just some SIGNIFICANT evidence would be enough to have it taken as a serious possiblity. But so far all the significant evidence is on the contrary side. There is no double standard.
The double-standard becomes apparent in the fact that you are far more willing to accept suppositions made by Egyptologists--largely based on educated speculation---as [almost?] authoritative, but when potential evidence is cited to support the biblical record, you so conveniently raise a plethora of objections and inconsistencies in order to justify a caustic dismissal. I’m not denying that the hypothesis in question has severe flaws, but there aren’t many that don’t.
I wasn’t basing this off of some statement you particularly made, but rather the tendency.
You are a real piece of work.
quote:
In post 465 you requested that I provide a source to support my claim that it was uncertain that Tuthmosis III was responsible for the defacement of Hatshepsut's monuments.
How many times do I have to repeat that my original comment saying that crashfrog was going to jump on you unless you provided a source was merely sardonic for crashfrog’s sake, and I guess it ended up evolving into a full-blown contention
The instance simply demonstrated your tactics in quibbling over issues with virtually no significance to the thread.
quote:
When I answered that (post 470) by naming an expert you rejected it you - for some reason - asked why I would prefer that experts opinion over the majority (post 474).
I didn’t reject it. I merely wondered why you were so willing to accept what one expert has to say over all the rest JUST so you can DISAGREE with Lysimachus. That’s IT.
quote:
When I pointed out that I did not need to do so (post 476) you demanded a further explantion (post 479). When I produced that you claimed that I did not understand and that your point was 'You countered Lysimachus with a "possibility" in order to refute his placement of events'
(post 485).
But you DID decide to counter Lys on a petty matter. Perhaps it was merely a passing statement as you claim, but it still left a bad impression.
quote:
you demanded a further explantion (post 479)
Wrong. I only requested that you clarify the inherent obfuscation that was in your sentence structure. But I’m not at all surprised that you’re trying to adulterate how I said it. It wouldn’t be the first time you’ve been less than truthful. But then again, you might just be a little overly aggressive.
quote:
When I produced that you claimed that I did not understand and that your point was 'You countered Lysimachus with a "possibility" in order to refute his placement of events'
Exactly,.so?
And what point are you trying to make exactly with all this semantic jargon? The only one I remember raising was that you were, by all appearances, trying to find an expert that seemed to differ with the majority on that point simply so you could falsify[?] some minor passing inclusion made by Lysimachus. That’s it, nothing more. It just wasn’t called for. So what part of this can’t you understand, or don’t you want to understand?
quote:
And it is only now that you have offered any indication that you intend to respond to any other point - even though I asked you that in post 474.
How can you say this after I mentioned yesterday twice that I needed to be off to work, but would try to respond that evening. I didn’t get back until late and therefore haven’t been granted enough time to address all the pertinent questions and objections in this thread.
Not only did I initially extract that one comment made by you simply for jocular purposes with regard to crashfrog, but this discussion is going afully fast, so failure to address everything directed towards me in a punctual manner shouldn’t be any reason for alarm.
You just love divining negative conclusions about others for your own critical agenda. But don’t worry, you’re forgiven and I hope that we can move on to something of greater conversational value.
I really hope you don’t object if I quit paying precious attention to this red herring, and I’m not going to continue to try and dispute you on a matter with little bearing on the thread.
If you sincerely only made a passing comment with what you said, what else can I do but accept what you’re telling me? But that doesn’t negate the impression you left, and is why I said what I did.
‘Nuff said.
This message has been edited by Hydarnes, 07-30-2004 07:12 AM
This message has been edited by Hydarnes, 07-30-2004 08:47 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 497 by PaulK, posted 07-29-2004 3:52 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 509 by PaulK, posted 07-30-2004 10:28 AM Hydarnes has replied

Hydarnes
Inactive Member


Message 505 of 860 (128917)
07-30-2004 9:05 AM
Reply to: Message 498 by Brian
07-29-2004 4:56 PM


Re: Another error
quote:
This is incorrect, the Merneptah Stele DOES NOT indicate that Israel was already occupying Canaan, in fact it actually indicates that they weren't.
Unless of course you can offer me some sort of plausible explanation (based on something substantial) for why Israel would be mentioned in context of his Canaanite victories if it proves that they weren’t occupying it.
quote:
The Merneptah Stele mentions AN 'Israel', not necessarily the 'Israel' of the Bible.
What sheer poppycock and you know it. Not only is there no justification for such a blind and unwarranted extrapolation, but I think it serves as a testament to how far you’re willing to go, even if it means contradicting the majority of scholars.
I would be greatly obliged if you could reference me to at least one source that doesn’t agree on the placement of the word in Merneptah’s victory stele as Israel.
quote:
The 'Israel' of the Stele does not have to be read as 'Israel' at all (it can equally read 'Jezreel),
Because I’ve seen a host of material pertaining to this stele, and have not seen even one that would be suggestive of what you’re proposing, I will need some sort of source from you on that. I assure you, however, that most scholars and educational references concur on interpreting the word in the stele to mean Israel.
quote:
and most importantly, the name is preceded by the determinative for 'people' and not for an area of land as all the other lands in the Stele are preceded by, indicating that the Israel of the Stele were not a settled people.
Correct, and would be an accurate placement on Merneptah’s part if we consider that Israel was in a state parallel with the time of the Judges. This doesn’t detract from the point that they were already a people inhabiting Canaan.
Here is an excerpt from the victory stele:
Tjehenu is vanquished, Khatti at peace,
Canaan is captive with all woe.
Ashkelon is conquered, Gezer seized,
Yanoam made nonexistent;
Israel is wasted, bare of seed,
Khor is become a widow for Egypt.
Source: Egypt: Merenptah's Victory Stele
Notice the context, he’s clearly talking about inhabitants of Canaan, nothing coming out of Egypt at the time. And as Gary Greenburg puts it:
The inscription does not tell us what language Israel spoke but it does imply that Israel, despite its lack of identification with a specific territory, stood as a powerful military force. The text places it among several major political entities. (Hatti is the Hittite kingdom, Hurru is the Hurrian kingdom, Ashkelon and Gezer are two of the most substantial city-states in Canaan.) The context suggests that it wouldn't have been listed if it weren't thought to have been worthy of mention as a defeated force.The Moses Mystery by Gary Greenburg. (Emphasis, mine)
Moreover, the reason why this conclusively rules out Rameses II OR Merneptah is quite simple, really. The Pharaoh who supposedly built Pithom and Raamses according to the Bible would have been before the birth of Moses, and since the Exodus occurred in the 80th year of Moses as well as considering that Rameses II reigned only 67 years (hardly enough time to fulfill the role), it simply doesn’t add up. Because of this, many scholars and exponents of the new chronology place Merneptah, Rameses’ son as Pharaoh of the Exodus. But in further light of Merneptah’s victory stele, it demonstrates that there was already an Israelite presence in Canaan, and simply doesn’t afford enough time for the event to occur. Therefore an earlier date makes far more sense, and is in harmony with Biblical dating.
This message has been edited by Hydarnes, 07-30-2004 08:08 AM
This message has been edited by Hydarnes, 07-30-2004 08:40 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 498 by Brian, posted 07-29-2004 4:56 PM Brian has not replied

Hydarnes
Inactive Member


Message 506 of 860 (128918)
07-30-2004 9:14 AM
Reply to: Message 478 by Prince Lucianus
07-29-2004 11:01 AM


quote:
I didn't say only
By that I meant "until Rameses II". I apologize for it being misstated.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 478 by Prince Lucianus, posted 07-29-2004 11:01 AM Prince Lucianus has not replied

Hydarnes
Inactive Member


Message 507 of 860 (128919)
07-30-2004 9:36 AM
Reply to: Message 462 by PaulK
07-29-2004 4:12 AM


Re: Picture
quote:
1) Uncertainty in identifying mummies. THis is simply irrational. There is nothing to indicate that the mummies of the rulers named Thutmosis are systematically missing - only that there is a problem in identification (mainly because of mummies being moved). Indeed the article you link to claims that Thutmose IV's mummy has better identiifcation than most.
Correct, but the confusion and uncertainty everywhere about identification can introduce room for questioning the legitimacy of the purported kings.
quote:
) Short reign of Thutmosis II. So he had a short reign ? How does THAT prove that Thutmosis was a title ?
It doesn't "prove" anything alone. It would merely "fit in" with the proposed hypothesis, nothing more.
quote:
3) It is far from certain that Hatshepsut co-ruled with Tuthmosis II. And under Wyatt's hypothesis we really need to ask why a co-ruler needs another co-ruler.
And more evidence needs to be produced. While most scholars believe that she was the wife of Thutmosis II.
quote:
But there are obvious reasons for doing so - she effectively usurped the throne from the young Thutmosis III, and presented herself as Pharoah.
Usurped? Her position was merely circumstantial. Her husband passed away with no heir to the throne. Some revolution apparently forced her to accept Thutmosis III as regent until he was old enough to take the throne.
The fact that she actually made herself a king (independent of an heir) is questioned by the wyatt hypothesis.
quote:
5) That Amenhotep II should continue two of his father's policies is hardly evidence that they were the same person. It is hardly unusual behaviour
But indeed it does, because what direct reason would Amenhotep II have to retaliate against Hatshepsut? She was already dead apparently.
quote:
6) Your claim that we never find an "adjcent" Tuthmosis and Amenhotep where both have long reigns is false. Tuthmosis IV and hs son Amenhotep III both ruled for about 40 years.
First of all, we get the 40+ years for the reign of Amenhotep III from Manetho, who is known to have manipulated Egyptian chronological dating. Secondly, Thutmosis IV only ruled 10, not 40 as you so confidently allege.
quote:
7) Your claim that Page Not Found | The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago presents different schemes of succession is false. It is about mummy identification and the "schemes" represent alternative identifications of mummies. If you look at the table the sequence of Kings is given as a list (leftmost column) and the three schemes (remaining columns) are labelled "Royal Mummies".
Same clown with a different hat. Don't be so technical. The fact is, there's a great deal of confusion and nobody knows for sure, because the mummies just aren't adding up in the order of succession that is traditionally proposed.
quote:
8) You have NO evidence that Senmut was adopted.
But the hypothesis offers several clues that could possibly lead one to that conclusion. Far from proof, admitted.
quote:
9) The statues with Nefure sitting in Senmut's lap does NOT clearly show a woman - the seated person appears to be a man. Neither is the adult in the block statues clearly a man. On both the inscriptions indicate that Senmut is an adult and that he has the keeping of the Pharoah's daughter.
Actually, to me it does look like a woman, so I guess we disagree. It could very well be a man though, but according to the hypothesis, it would be a woman.
quote:
11) We have gone over the mural at Deir-El Bahir before. As you know it depicts Hatshepsut's conception and birth. Although depicted as a boy the child is clearly identified as being a daughter. That you repeat this false claim is simply another example where it is YOU ignoring the evidence.
Don't feign such certainty. The fact is that we have conflicting data. Why would the girl be portrayed as a boy, and for what reason? Stop acting like the "evidence" is black and white and "obviously" on YOUR side.
quote:
So again we see the pattern of either pitifully weak evidence - or outright falsehoods. No rational person could accept Wyatt's hypothesis if this is the best you have
There you go again with your libel.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 462 by PaulK, posted 07-29-2004 4:12 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 511 by PaulK, posted 07-30-2004 10:41 AM Hydarnes has not replied

Lysimachus
Member (Idle past 5213 days)
Posts: 380
Joined: 05-30-2004


Message 508 of 860 (128922)
07-30-2004 10:26 AM
Reply to: Message 501 by PaulK
07-29-2004 8:39 PM


Re: Picture
PaulK,
I've addressed enough of this nonesense, and all I will be doing is repeating the same things. I've reitterated several times throughout this thread that the proposed dynasty is not without flaw. Of all the evidence you provide there, you seem to completely ignore the fact that Egyptologists are often in disagreement with one another, and will ever so often generate new hypotheses.
I told you at the end of my last big post that the central theme here is whether the Exodus took place. There are a number of hypotheses during the Exodus which could prove plausible, such as this one which I do not discredit as a plausible explanation:
http://www.christianhospitality.org/exodus.htm
Seeing that there are NUMEROUS hypotheses that could fit into the Exodus account, I will therefore stand on the premise that "The Exodus Happened". I know it happened during a dynasty that had already introduced advanced war chariots. And as for your nitpicking on our hypothesis about Hatshepsut, Nefure, Senmut, and the Thutmosis/Amenhotep issues, I say shove it!
What you cannot deny are the chariot wheels, which is CLEAR evidence of an Egyptian disaster. We know that the inscriptions clearly told us "Pharaoh, Death, Solomon" on the opposite column. And if you claim that Ron Wyatt was lying about this, than I have nothing more to debate with you because there is nothing I can do to change your adamant stance. It is your choice, and I'm glad our Heavenly Father is in charge as He gave us a free will power. Your choice is to be a critic and "disbelieve" the sacred scriptures of which the Lord has provided for the human race. Your choice is is to disbelieve that there is a loving God who preserved a book so that it may guide us in our every day walk, and that we may avoid trouble. And, your choice is to accept that God has preserved this evidence so that you might believe. I see so much pride built up in you, and I fear that if you continue on your path, you could one day cross the line beyond no return.
This thread was not directly result of Buzsaw or myself, it was indirectly guided by God so that you may see there is a an almighty powerful God that has left evidence. That is the whole point of this thread, not which Pharaoh reigned at what time. That's not a salvational issue, period.
Your missunderstanding is that I adhere to this hypothesis of the 18th dynasty religiously, and that is not the case at all. Moller specifically states at the beginning of the book that it is our job as the reader to critically analyze the hypothesis of this book, and that it not a doctrinal document. The hypothesis of the book is that the "biblical texts with which this book deals are true historical document", and then it attempts to fit in one possible "historical hypothesis" to fit in with the first hypothesis, from a non-religious perspective. The first hypothesis is, "it happened" of which is the strong one. The second ones are the "subset" hypotheses which provide possible explanations that could fit into the mother hypothesis, of which there are many.
This message has been edited by Lysimachus, 07-30-2004 09:29 AM

~Lysimachus

This message is a reply to:
 Message 501 by PaulK, posted 07-29-2004 8:39 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 512 by PaulK, posted 07-30-2004 10:51 AM Lysimachus has not replied
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