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Author Topic:   Monotheism, Yahweh and his Asherah
macaroniandcheese 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3953 days)
Posts: 4258
Joined: 05-24-2004


Message 31 of 54 (413811)
08-01-2007 1:47 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by anastasia
08-01-2007 11:41 AM


Re: patriarchy
Mary Magdalene, along with Mary the mother of Jesus, were not rejected whatsoever from veneration or high status in the church.
then why do so many churches teach that magdalene was a prostitute? the bible doesn't even teach that she was a prostitute. it's simply without foundation. the only excuse is to discredit her and any study into who she might have been.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by anastasia, posted 08-01-2007 3:26 PM macaroniandcheese has replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1369 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 32 of 54 (413815)
08-01-2007 1:50 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by Reding
08-01-2007 8:06 AM


Re: patriarchy
She didn’t necessarily had to excist at all if we want to merely understand why she would be considered an unchaste and sinful woman while she appears to have an important role among the disciples. Nevertheless the Magdalene figure got rejected.
yes, i suppose that's true -- all that matters is the perception. also, a slight correction. we're talking about the authorship of the text, and at the time, mariam of migdal was not considered "unchaste and sinful." this is a later invention, mixing her up with a prostitute -- something the catholic church just recently retracted. the text itself says very little about her. she wasn't slandered so much as written out.

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arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1369 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 33 of 54 (413816)
08-01-2007 2:00 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by Reding
08-01-2007 8:29 AM


extremist monotheism and xenophobia
I'm more concerned with the socio-cultural aspect of the acceptance of one god, and why everyone else had to succumb, occasionally with violence. Are we merely talking about extremism here and why?
ah! a good question.
i don't want to go too into it here, as it's slightly off topic, but i will explain why: babylon. around the 6th century bce, israel was carried off into assyria. babylon conquered assyria, and judah. israel was lost.
judah stayed together with the help of the prophets -- religious leaders who preached messages that were often heavy-handed diatribes against their oppressors. xenophobia and extreme monotheism became the only way to protect their cultural identity from being absorbed into other nations and their god from being lost in a pantheon.
..and were there other cultures who had a similar philosophy/religion?
none that i am aware of at that time, and probably not because most places lacked the cultural history of the jews. most places were absorbed quite efficiently into assyria and then babylon (and then persia and then greece and then rome). the rulers were fair, and allowed people to keep most of their own traditions (as long as they bowed down to the king), but the cultural melting-pot phenominon was insidious.
the only other somewhat similar example i'm aware of amenhotep iv of egypt. but that only lasted for the reign of one (two?) king(s?).


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Replies to this message:
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arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1369 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 34 of 54 (413817)
08-01-2007 2:05 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by Hyroglyphx
08-01-2007 9:38 AM


Re: ba'al and asherot
Even if there is, it could be distinguishing between gods and goddesses. That's my understanding of it.
no, standard run of the mill hebreew dualism. you could successfully translate baalim v'asherot as "foreign gods" but i prefer slightly more literal renderings.
I'm saying it has everything to do with the fact that she is a pagan goddess.
well, that's kind of an ambiguous definition, actually. "pagan god" means one not accepted by the jews -- ie, not yahweh. i would say "one accepted by pagans" but many tribes called "pagan" actually accepted yahweh in their pantheon.
what i really mean is that asherah seems to be the generic term for "pagan goddess." any pagan goddess.


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 Message 24 by Hyroglyphx, posted 08-01-2007 9:38 AM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by Hyroglyphx, posted 08-02-2007 11:43 PM arachnophilia has replied
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anastasia
Member (Idle past 5978 days)
Posts: 1857
From: Bucks County, PA
Joined: 11-05-2006


Message 35 of 54 (413845)
08-01-2007 3:26 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by macaroniandcheese
08-01-2007 1:47 PM


Re: patriarchy
brennakimi writes:
then why do so many churches teach that magdalene was a prostitute? the bible doesn't even teach that she was a prostitute. it's simply without foundation. the only excuse is to discredit her and any study into who she might have been.
That's not the point. Whether she was unchaste at one time or no, she became one of the most venerated of all women. I am mentioning this because I don't see the link Reding sees in patriarchy and Mary.
Besides, there are enough possible reasons for casting Mary as a sinner within the Bible.
Edited by anastasia, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by macaroniandcheese, posted 08-01-2007 1:47 PM macaroniandcheese has replied

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 Message 36 by macaroniandcheese, posted 08-01-2007 3:51 PM anastasia has replied

  
macaroniandcheese 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3953 days)
Posts: 4258
Joined: 05-24-2004


Message 36 of 54 (413852)
08-01-2007 3:51 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by anastasia
08-01-2007 3:26 PM


Re: patriarchy
Whether she was unchaste at one time or no, she became one of the most venerated of all women.
only in france. i've never heard that she was venerated anywhere else and have never experienced such.
I am mentioning this because I don't see the link Reding sees in patriarchy and Mary.
you must be blind. the only reason to discount a woman is to put a man above her. "i shall not suffer a woman to preach"? the scripture is very clearly patriarchal although there's evidence that the early church was not.
Besides, there are enough possible reasons for casting Mary as a sinner within the Bible.
all people are sinners. there is no evidence to suggest that magdalene was a whore.

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anastasia
Member (Idle past 5978 days)
Posts: 1857
From: Bucks County, PA
Joined: 11-05-2006


Message 37 of 54 (413929)
08-01-2007 9:43 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by macaroniandcheese
08-01-2007 3:51 PM


Re: patriarchy
brennakimi writes:
only in france. i've never heard that she was venerated anywhere else and have never experienced such.
Hm. Feast days, icons, paintings, litanies? She is the second most famous female in Christianity.
you must be blind. the only reason to discount a woman is to put a man above her. "i shall not suffer a woman to preach"? the scripture is very clearly patriarchal although there's evidence that the early church was
Well, I don't see how she WAS discounted. I see that a lot of people want to suddenly make a big stink about her for their personal agendas.

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Reding
Junior Member (Idle past 6103 days)
Posts: 29
From: Belgium
Joined: 07-17-2007


Message 38 of 54 (413974)
08-02-2007 4:39 AM


NG documentary
here's the NG documentary i was talking about.
Intro:The Real Mary Magdalene
For 1,500 years Christians regarded the woman so close to Jesus as a reformed prostitute. Now, evidence suggests this may have been part of a smear campaign by the early church to remove women from the clergy. We cut through centuries of political spin to find the real Mary Magdalene.
part 1: Error 404 (Not Found)!!1
part 2: Error 404 (Not Found)!!1
part 3: Error 404 (Not Found)!!1
part 4: Error 404 (Not Found)!!1
part 5: Error 404 (Not Found)!!1

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Reding
Junior Member (Idle past 6103 days)
Posts: 29
From: Belgium
Joined: 07-17-2007


Message 39 of 54 (413977)
08-02-2007 5:17 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by arachnophilia
08-01-2007 2:00 PM


Re: extremist monotheism and xenophobia
ah! a good question.
i don't want to go too into it here, as it's slightly off topic, but i will explain why: babylon. around the 6th century bce, israel was carried off into assyria. babylon conquered assyria, and judah. israel was lost.
judah stayed together with the help of the prophets -- religious leaders who preached messages that were often heavy-handed diatribes against their oppressors. xenophobia and extreme monotheism became the only way to protect their cultural identity from being absorbed into other nations and their god from being lost in a pantheon.
I’d think if the israelites were that fierce in maintaining their identity there would be no other way than to put women in a “protected” position within their culture as they are the child bearers. You know what they often do in tumultuous times. That might have lead to certain rules and so-called “prohibitions”. I’m not very familiar with the jewish culture so if anyone can shed some light . Anyway, if that’s the case then it might have led to Asherah losing her goddess status to become something less than dirt . .
On the other hand, if the refutal of Asherah is yet another later editing job, it might be a remnant of that tradition of protecting women. I can imagine that over time necessary customs and traditions can transform into a mere religious rule, to for some men a ridiculous way of keeping women on the low side . .

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 Message 33 by arachnophilia, posted 08-01-2007 2:00 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
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anastasia
Member (Idle past 5978 days)
Posts: 1857
From: Bucks County, PA
Joined: 11-05-2006


Message 40 of 54 (414023)
08-02-2007 12:18 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by Reding
08-02-2007 4:39 AM


Re: NG documentary
Reding writes:
For 1,500 years Christians regarded the woman so close to Jesus as a reformed prostitute. Now, evidence suggests this may have been part of a smear campaign by the early church to remove women from the clergy. We cut through centuries of political spin to find the real Mary Magdalene.
See, you have found the agenda. The whole controversary started right around Vatican II with an attempt to make female priests. The problem is, no one cares if Mary was a prostitute or not. Repentent sinners have never been cut off from discipleship or priesthood. I have not seen any smear campaigns arise against the Virgin Mary, and yet, no one makes a case for her being a priestess.
I think it is much more likely that Mary of Magdala was just plain old conflated with the prostitute in the Bible. Along with having demons cast out of her, and the possible references of her name to word for 'prostitute', it is an easy assumption to draw from the Bible. It is extremely odd that folks think this the redicovery of the 'real' Mary will in any way affect the traditions of the church in regard to priests.

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macaroniandcheese 
Suspended Member (Idle past 3953 days)
Posts: 4258
Joined: 05-24-2004


Message 41 of 54 (414028)
08-02-2007 12:27 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by anastasia
08-02-2007 12:18 PM


Re: NG documentary
It is extremely odd that folks think this the redicovery of the 'real' Mary will in any way affect the traditions of the church in regard to priests.
yeah, cause being a priest has to do with having a penis, not wisdom or being trusted or being a strong figure in the church or being solid in theological study.

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arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1369 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 42 of 54 (414044)
08-02-2007 1:49 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Reding
08-02-2007 5:17 AM


Re: extremist monotheism and xenophobia
I’d think if the israelites were that fierce in maintaining their identity there would be no other way than to put women in a “protected” position within their culture as they are the child bearers. You know what they often do in tumultuous times. That might have lead to certain rules and so-called “prohibitions”. I’m not very familiar with the jewish culture so if anyone can shed some light . Anyway, if that’s the case then it might have led to Asherah losing her goddess status to become something less than dirt . .
women hold a strange status in judaism. from a western perspective, they're not treated so well -- but there are a number of woman-centric traditions, and things in place to protect women, and so forth. asherah might be one of female traditions that ran afoul with the male ones.
On the other hand, if the refutal of Asherah is yet another later editing job, it might be a remnant of that tradition of protecting women. I can imagine that over time necessary customs and traditions can transform into a mere religious rule, to for some men a ridiculous way of keeping women on the low side . .
her absence is too pervasive to be an edit, and her presencse would disrupt the point of most of the prophets: other gods = bad. no, i think it was written that way.


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Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 43 of 54 (414131)
08-02-2007 9:31 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by Reding
08-01-2007 8:12 AM


Ishtar, Asherah, Molech, Ba'al etc, etc, etc, etc, etc....
Asherah is the most frequently apearring female deity in the OT, I believe 40+ times.
Actually, its 10 times.
In 1963 Yamashita already observed that those insults toawrd Asherah came from only one source and is called the Deuteronomic principle. It’s a principle that extends throughout Deuteronomy and 2 Kings. I thought that by connecting Asherah to Ba’al and Astarte it would be easyer for the scribes to reduce her importance so that Jehovah would fit in a monoteistic view. I still wonder why the hebrews needed to be patriarchal.
They don't need to be patriarchal. Judaism, by definition, is a monotheistic religion. All that monotheism means is that you believe in one God. I'm still not understanding why you think that a female deity was specifically excommunicated simply because she was a female when the same kind of excommunications were commonplace for male deities such as Molech and Ba'al.
It was only after the discoveries of the famous tablets of Ugarit that we knew Asherah was a goddess, that she meant more than what the canonic scribes wanted us to believe. She was a national devotion ,right?
The Babylonian fertility goddess, Ishtar, is the same kind of goddess. She was a very famous goddess in Paul's day, among a myriad of other gods and goddesses spoken about in the book of Acts.
Some of those remnants remain with us today as they've been assimilated in to the culture, probably unbeknownst to you. The name "Easter" derives from the original word, Ishtar. Have you ever wondered what in the world do Easter eggs have to do with Jesus Christ? Easter eggs, or, Ishtar eggs, are representative of great fertility.
During the fledgling Christian years in Rome, the worship of the pagan goddess was fairly common. Pretty soon the two religions were vying for the hearts and minds of the people. The two beliefs became consolidated in the process. What we have today is a conflation between a pagan holiday and a Christian one.
Easter isn't unique in this aspect either. Practically all of the "Christian" holidays have some sort of pagan influence in it.
Sorry for the tangent. I just thought that you might find that interesting.
Despite her rejection in the OT there’s significant evidence of a prominent place within the hebrew culture.
No one is contending with that though. That much seems rather obvious since Moses is having to present an argument for turning away from false gods.

"It is not the critic who counts, not the man who points out how the strong man stumbled, or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena; whose face is marred by the dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions and spends himself in a worthy course; who at the best, knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who, at worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly; so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory or defeat."
-Theodore Roosevelt

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Replies to this message:
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Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 44 of 54 (414148)
08-02-2007 11:43 PM
Reply to: Message 34 by arachnophilia
08-01-2007 2:05 PM


Re: ba'al and asherot
what i really mean is that asherah seems to be the generic term for "pagan goddess." any pagan goddess.
Ah, thanks for the clarification. Yes, that may very well be. I suppose it is also possible that Asherah and Ishtar is one in the same. I say this because some people speak of Astarte and Asherah as being two different goddesses within the pantheon, when, in actuality, Astarte is simply the Greek rendering of Asherah.
Kind of like how Gehenna is the Hebrew rendering for hell, and Hades is the Greek rendering for hell.

"It is not the critic who counts, not the man who points out how the strong man stumbled, or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena; whose face is marred by the dust and sweat and blood; who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions and spends himself in a worthy course; who at the best, knows in the end the triumph of high achievement, and who, at worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly; so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory or defeat."
-Theodore Roosevelt

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by arachnophilia, posted 08-01-2007 2:05 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 45 by arachnophilia, posted 08-03-2007 3:41 AM Hyroglyphx has not replied

  
arachnophilia
Member (Idle past 1369 days)
Posts: 9069
From: god's waiting room
Joined: 05-21-2004


Message 45 of 54 (414177)
08-03-2007 3:41 AM
Reply to: Message 44 by Hyroglyphx
08-02-2007 11:43 PM


Re: ba'al and asherot
I suppose it is also possible that Asherah and Ishtar is one in the same. I say this because some people speak of Astarte and Asherah as being two different goddesses within the pantheon, when, in actuality, Astarte is simply the Greek rendering of Asherah.
that's about what i had gathered, yes. i'm not by any means well versed in this area (brian? someone? help!) but as i understand it. asherah is a hebrew rendering of astarte (in ugarit) who is probably ishtar.
astarte is also know as something like qodesh, and there's a goddess of a similar name in egypt. it's all the same region. they all traded -- tradition got around. i can't say for certain, but it seems reasonable.
judging from the hebrew and ugaritic traditions, el and asherah seem to have BOTH become generalized words for "god" and "goddess" respectively.


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