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Author Topic:   Homeopathy
Admin
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Message 76 of 142 (456232)
02-16-2008 1:46 PM


Thread moved here from the Coffee House forum.

  
Admin
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Posts: 13013
From: EvC Forum
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Message 77 of 142 (456234)
02-16-2008 1:50 PM
Reply to: Message 71 by tesla
02-16-2008 10:56 AM


Hi Tesla,
Now that this thread is in the [forum=-11] forum, the stipulation for constructive discussion described in the Forum Guidelines means that at least a slight acquaintance with the underlying principles of homeopathy is a prerequisite for this thread.

--Percy
EvC Forum Director

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tesla
Member (Idle past 1611 days)
Posts: 1199
Joined: 12-22-2007


Message 78 of 142 (456260)
02-16-2008 4:47 PM
Reply to: Message 77 by Admin
02-16-2008 1:50 PM


apologies
I think homeopathy deserves its own thread.
In the Holistic Medicine thread, Percy said:
Homeopathy believes that substances diluted to the point that there is literally nothing left but water can have a positive therapeutic effect upon the body. A common homeopathic preparation approach is to do a 10:1 dilution 30 times. That means that if the concentration of the original substance was 1 (in other words, it was 100% pure substance), then after 30 10:1 dilutions there is .000000000000000000000000000001 left. If exponential notation is familiar to you, that's 10-30.
You can create your own homeopathic remedies if you're so inclined. If there's a headache medication that works reliably for you (and I do mean reliably - Tylenol doesn't work for me, but aspirin cures my headaches every single time), then the next time you get a headache, take the medication and grind it up into a powder and mix it with 10 ml of pure water. That's the 1st dilution. Now take 1 ml of that mixture, add 10 ml of pure water to it, then mix it thoroughly. Repeat this process 28 more times. Now drink the mixture. Did your headache go away?
Even more important, does it make sense to you that such a dilute mixture of headache medication could have any effect whatsoever on you? That's a rhetorical question, hopefully it seems as ridiculous to you as it does to everyone else.
As to mechanism, the claim of homeopathy is that the water "remembers" the substance it was mixed with, even though the mixture is so dilute that none of the original substance is left. There is no evidence of this, and the claim originates with the originator of homeopathy, who since he died in 1843 could not possibly have had any way to know such a thing even if it were true.
There are those who, despite this evidence, insist that homeopathy works.
I'd like to ask homeopathy's supporters this question:
Is a 30X homeopathic "medication" just water?
If so, how do you suppose it "works"?
apologies. i had misinterpreted "homeopathy"
i believe that the water molecules should be scrutinized and all contaminants of the water isolated to know the truth.
i don't believe that any homeopathic remedy would be truly any more effective than water if the concentration was so small, unless the "tiny amount" of the leftover medicine was a potent enough dose to work with the genetic biology of a human being.
it may be, that even with the dilution, there is enough actually left in the water to maintain a effective dose, which , if it sat between the waters atoms would find the path through the blood quicker than a concentrated dose of the same amount, without being solved, in which the lack of water to absorb the medicine, could cause great waste, and only minimally used by the body anyways.
i will withdraw from further comment, and again apologize for my initial ignorance.
side note: a cup of warm water or coffee can be full to the brim, where it would appear than adding any more of anything would cause it to overflow, but sugar, being soluble, slips between the water molecules and can be added to an extent before true overflow of capacity.
Edited by tesla, : side note.

keep your mind from this way of enquiry, for never will you show that not-being is
~parmenides

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Rrhain
Member
Posts: 6351
From: San Diego, CA, USA
Joined: 05-03-2003


Message 79 of 142 (456273)
02-16-2008 7:17 PM
Reply to: Message 78 by tesla
02-16-2008 4:47 PM


Re: apologies
tesla writes:
quote:
side note: a cup of warm water or coffee can be full to the brim, where it would appear than adding any more of anything would cause it to overflow, but sugar, being soluble, slips between the water molecules and can be added to an extent before true overflow of capacity.
Let's see if you can do some of your own homework.
Do you know what Avogadro's number is? It is the number of molecules of a substance required to have the same number in grams as its atomic weight. That is, since molecular oxygen has a molecular weight of about 16. Then if you have 16 grams of molecular oxygen, you know that you have Avogadro's number-worth of oxygen molecules.
It is about 6.022e23.
Now, if you do a dilution of 10-30, how many molecules do you think are going to be left if you only started with 1023 of them to begin with?
You do know how to multiply exponentials, yes?
The idea of "between the water molecules" is irrelevant. That's the entire point behind dissolving in the first place. Let's not assume chemists are incapable of understanding the most basic aspects of their profession.

Rrhain

Thank you for your submission to Science. Your paper was reviewed by a jury of seventh graders so that they could look for balance and to allow them to make up their own minds. We are sorry to say that they found your paper "bogus," specifically describing the section on the laboratory work "boring." We regret that we will be unable to publish your work at this time.

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tesla
Member (Idle past 1611 days)
Posts: 1199
Joined: 12-22-2007


Message 80 of 142 (456275)
02-16-2008 7:25 PM
Reply to: Message 79 by Rrhain
02-16-2008 7:17 PM


Re: apologies
The idea of "between the water molecules" is irrelevant. That's the entire point behind dissolving in the first place. Let's not assume chemists are incapable of understanding the most basic aspects of their profession.
i meant no offense. if water has a tiny amount of something in it, that could not have any usable medicinal effect, but the water by study is having an effect, its worth finding out why. i was just throwing what i could reason of it in case it might aid in understanding the truth.
if what I've said is irrelevant, just dismiss it like you just did. i will withdraw from further comment.

keep your mind from this way of enquiry, for never will you show that not-being is
~parmenides

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Granny Magda
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Posts: 2462
From: UK
Joined: 11-12-2007
Member Rating: 3.8


Message 81 of 142 (456294)
02-16-2008 9:23 PM


Honest Homoeopathy
The following site simply has to be seen to be believed. It is called "Fair Deal Homoeopathy". Here is a typical extract;
What is FairDeal Homeopathy?
FairDeal Homeopathy is a company set up to provide you with effective* homeopathic remedies at a fair price. Unlike many homeopathic companies and practitioners, we won't lie to you either.
What is a homeopathic remedy?
The main idea behind homeopathy is that "like cures like". A homeopathic remedy takes an ingredient which can cause illness, and then dilutes it down in ordinary water so much to ensure not one atom of that active ingredient remains in the remedy. This means that it's safe, but must not be used as an alternative to evidence based medicine.
How does it work?
Homeopathy works through a complicated interaction with the human body and mind known as the "placebo effect". The placebo effect is still not fully understood, but is very effective for certain conditions”.
I'm actually ill - can FairDeal Homeopathy help me?
Go to your doctor immediately. Fairdeal Homeopathy will not be able to cure you.
{Emphasis in the original}
and here is the main link.
I'm still not sure if this is for real or just some kind of elaborate joke. Whichever, it's certainly very funny.
Edited by Granny Magda, : typo

Mutate and Survive

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Minnemooseus
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Posts: 3944
From: Duluth, Minnesota, U.S. (West end of Lake Superior)
Joined: 11-11-2001
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Message 82 of 142 (456309)
02-17-2008 1:59 AM
Reply to: Message 81 by Granny Magda
02-16-2008 9:23 PM


Re: Honest Homoeopathy
I like their slogan:
quote:
Nothing acts as well as FairDeal Homopathy
Moose

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Kitsune
Member (Idle past 4318 days)
Posts: 788
From: Leicester, UK
Joined: 09-16-2007


Message 83 of 142 (456311)
02-17-2008 2:24 AM
Reply to: Message 74 by Admin
02-16-2008 12:41 PM


Is it science? No, not the way science is defined today. Homeopathy is energy medicine. No one ought to dispute that you can buy a homeopathic remedy that doesn't contain a single molecule of the diluted substance, that is simply a fact. The underlying assumption is what should be in question -- that in order to be effective, the remedy must have some degree of the original substance left in it. It does not. And again, you can argue "scientifically" til the cows come home that homeopathy is bunk, that it shouldn't work. And yet it does. There are even homeopathic NHS hospitals here in the UK; the government realises that it works.
What we should be discussing is not whether all these people are deluded, but what is going on here and how homeopathy works. Surely it's a topic worthy of more investigation, as are many things that are thrown out as "crank" notions. Me, I like being a crank.

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Larni
Member (Idle past 182 days)
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 84 of 142 (456316)
02-17-2008 6:14 AM
Reply to: Message 83 by Kitsune
02-17-2008 2:24 AM


Where is your evidence that it works?

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Wounded King
Member
Posts: 4149
From: Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Joined: 04-09-2003


Message 85 of 142 (456317)
02-17-2008 6:15 AM
Reply to: Message 83 by Kitsune
02-17-2008 2:24 AM


Is it science? No, not the way science is defined today.
So its only as scientific as ID and creationism then, you are thinking of subscribing to the Michael Behe school of science perhaps?
The underlying assumption is what should be in question -- that in order to be effective, the remedy must have some degree of the original substance left in it. It does not.
Sure, but it depends if you only want it to be as effective as the placebo effect or to have an additional effect.
And yet it does.
A pretty massive claim and one you failed to substantiate in some pretty lengthy threads. Or did you only mean it works as well as sugar pills and injections of saline?
There are even homeopathic NHS hospitals here in the UK
But some of these were founded almost 2 centuries ago. The Royal London Homeopathic Hospital was founded in 1849. Do you not think that medicine has progressed in 150 years, well perhaps not since homeopathic medicine is still firmly stuck in the scientific milieu of its foundation with some quantum technobabble (energy medicine? Seriously?) crudely grafted on to try and justify it.
Its early initial acceptance has definitely helped homoeopathy hang on in the face of the evidence. I wonder if the homoeopathic principles had been formulated nowadays they would ever have risen above the noise of the other further out alternative 'therapies' like therapeutic touch, laetrile or scientological 'assists'.
the government realises that it works.
The fact that some people in government believe something is absolutely no guarantee of its truth or value.
What we should be discussing is not whether all these people are deluded, but what is going on here and how homeopathy works.
You still need to show that it does work, and there have been 200 years for that to happen, surely enough time for a real effect to be widely recognised scientifically?
Surely it's a topic worthy of more investigation, as are many things that are thrown out as "crank" notions.
It has been investigated, the initial hypothesis was not necessarily 'crank', its foundations may have been tenuous but it was certainly testable. It has been investigated for over 200 years, and the evidence still fails to convince most people in the field.
Me, I like being a crank.
Evidently, I prefer being cranky.
TTFN,
WK

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Rrhain
Member
Posts: 6351
From: San Diego, CA, USA
Joined: 05-03-2003


Message 86 of 142 (456318)
02-17-2008 6:56 AM
Reply to: Message 80 by tesla
02-16-2008 7:25 PM


Re: apologies
tesla responds to me:
quote:
if water has a tiny amount of something in it, that could not have any usable medicinal effect, but the water by study is having an effect, its worth finding out why.
Then how do you get "purified water" in the first place? If water "remembers" what was once dissolved in it, how can one possibly get water that doesn't have some sort of memory? The very justification of the process of homeopathy precludes it from ever having any effect because it will always have an effect of some sort, quite possibly counter and opposite to the one you are trying to achieve.
And since there has never been any observed effect, why are we bothering to try and find the "why" of something that doesn't exist?

Rrhain

Thank you for your submission to Science. Your paper was reviewed by a jury of seventh graders so that they could look for balance and to allow them to make up their own minds. We are sorry to say that they found your paper "bogus," specifically describing the section on the laboratory work "boring." We regret that we will be unable to publish your work at this time.

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Replies to this message:
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Rrhain
Member
Posts: 6351
From: San Diego, CA, USA
Joined: 05-03-2003


Message 87 of 142 (456319)
02-17-2008 7:24 AM
Reply to: Message 83 by Kitsune
02-17-2008 2:24 AM


LindaLou writes:
quote:
Homeopathy is energy medicine.
But it is self-contradictory. If you've diluted the substance so much that not one molecule of the substance remains and yet there is some sort of effect because the water is somehow "remembering" what was once dissolved in it, then how can one possibly get "pure water" to dilute the original substance in the first place? All water would be overwhelmed with contaminated "energy" from all the previous solutes that had ever been dissolved within it previously.
quote:
And yet it does.
No, it doesn't.
There has never been an actual study showing effectiveness of homeopathy. In fact, the exact opposite is what is seen: Homeopathy does nothing:
Effect of homeopathy on analgesic intake following knee ligament reconstruction: a phase III monocentre randomized placebo controlled study.
Paris A, Gonnet N, Chaussard C, Belon P, Rocourt F, Saragaglia D, Cracowski JL.
Inserm, CIC003, CHU Grenoble, Grenoble F-38043, Grenoble, France.
RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-eight patients were randomized (66 in the placebo arm, 67 in the homeopathic arm and 25 in the noninterventional group). There was no difference between the treated and the placebo group for primary end-point (mean (95% CI) 48% (35.8, 56.3), and 56% (43.7, 68.3), required less than 10 mg day(-1) of morphine in each group, respectively). The homeopathy treatment had no effect on morphine intake between 24 and 72 h or on the visual analogue pain scale, or on quality of life assessed by the SF-36 questionnaire. In addition, these parameters were not different in patients enrolled in the open-label noninterventional control arm. CONCLUSIONS: The complex of homeopathy tested in this study was not superior to placebo in reducing 24 h morphine consumption after knee ligament reconstruction.
The effect of adding homeopathic treatment to rehabilitation on muscle tone of children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Sajedi F, Alizad V, Alaeddini F, Fatemi R, Mazaherinezhad A.
Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Welfare & Rehabilitation, Koodakyar Street, Daneshjoo Building, Evin 1985713834 Tehran, Iran.
RESULTS: Showed no positive changes in the patients with homeopathy and occupational therapy at the end of treatment, and there were no statistically significant differences in tonicity of upper and lower limbs, trunk and neck in the case group in comparison with the control group. CONCLUSION: Adding homeopathy to rehabilitation had no significant effect on spasm of CP children as measured by Ashworth test.
The effect of homeopathically prepared thyroxine on highland frogs: influence of electromagnetic fields
S. Weber, P.C. Endler, S.U. Welles, E. Suanjak-Traidl, W. Scherer-Pongratz, M. Frass, H. Spranger, G. Peithner and H. Lothaller
Interuniversity College Graz/Castle of Seggau, Austria
Peithner Inc., Vienna, Austria
University of Graz, Austria
Received 13 December 2006; revised 14 November 2007; accepted 14 November 2007. Available online 11 January 2008.
Results: Animals treated with the standard test solution thyroxine 10’30 metamorphosed more slowly than the control animals, ie the effect of the homeopathically prepared thyroxine was opposed to the usual physiological effect of molecular thyroxine. The cumulative number of test animals that had reached the four-legged stage at defined points in time was smaller in the group treated with homeopathically prepared thyroxine at most of the points in time. This was found independently by all three research teams involved.
Homeopathy for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder or hyperkinetic disorder.Coulter MK, Dean ME.
University of York, Hull York Medical School, Second Floor, Hull York Medical School, Heslington, York, UK, YO10 5DD. mkc500@york.ac.uk
MAIN RESULTS: The forms of homeopathy evaluated to date do not suggest significant treatment effects for the global symptoms, core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity, or related outcomes such as anxiety in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: There is currently little evidence for the efficacy of homeopathy for the treatment of ADHD. Development of optimal treatment protocols is recommended prior to further randomised controlled trials being undertaken.
So where are these papers that show an effect?
quote:
Surely it's a topic worthy of more investigation
How does one investigate that which does not exist?
quote:
Me, I like being a crank.
And that doesn't tell you something?
I seem to recall the last time this was brought up that it was suggested that you respond to these flights of fancy because you get psychological satisfaction out of it. You dismissed such musings previously, but now it appears you are agreeing that it is true.

Rrhain

Thank you for your submission to Science. Your paper was reviewed by a jury of seventh graders so that they could look for balance and to allow them to make up their own minds. We are sorry to say that they found your paper "bogus," specifically describing the section on the laboratory work "boring." We regret that we will be unable to publish your work at this time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 83 by Kitsune, posted 02-17-2008 2:24 AM Kitsune has replied

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Kitsune
Member (Idle past 4318 days)
Posts: 788
From: Leicester, UK
Joined: 09-16-2007


Message 88 of 142 (456323)
02-17-2008 8:52 AM
Reply to: Message 87 by Rrhain
02-17-2008 7:24 AM


Ah, I missed this. You guys are easy to wind up LOL. Not that this is what I'm trying to do. But my take on most things usually guarantees floods of posts here from people. That's why I don't come here unless I've got some time on my hands.
If you're trying to win a debate with me? It's a non-starter. I've already said that homeopathy, like other topics I've discussed here, does not fit with the definition of science that many here hold. That isn't to say that it can't be investigated by science. But science first has to accept that something exists to investigate, and some people seem to think that anything which does not fit the materialistic reductionist paradigm is delusional and therefore unfit for study.
There are studies on homeopathy which are negative. There are studies on vitamins which are negative. Most scientists don't investigate the paranormal in the first place because they don't accept that it exists -- or they know what will happen to their reputations if they try. Anyone with a closed mind, anyone from a pharmaceutical company who wants to eliminate some competition, etc etc can produce a negative study. What about all the people who attest that these things exist? Logically you can write them all off as being delusional, mistaken, victims of the placebo effect. Maybe this applies to some but I think it's insulting to humanity in general to lump them all in this category and tell them that they are wrong, every last person.
Science needs to establish that a positive effect from homeopathy exists, like Rupert Sheldrake is doing for telepathy, dogs who know their ownders are coming come, and the sense of being stared at. Then science needs to investigate how it works.
BTW, no one is sure how homeopathy does work, though there are plenty of ideas. This website talks a little about how water can be influenced by thought. I've read Dr. Emoto's book. He doesn't talk specifically about homeopathy, but he has been investigating properties of water. You'll probably think this this is total lunacy, but it's an enjoyable read.

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subbie
Member (Idle past 1273 days)
Posts: 3509
Joined: 02-26-2006


Message 89 of 142 (456336)
02-17-2008 9:38 AM
Reply to: Message 88 by Kitsune
02-17-2008 8:52 AM


That isn't to say that it can't be investigated by science. But science first has to accept that something exists to investigate, and some people seem to think that anything which does not fit the materialistic reductionist paradigm is delusional and therefore unfit for study.
Several people here have described and linked the results of several scientific studies, so let's dispense with the "science ignores what it doesn't believe in" arrow from the crackpot's standard quiver, shall we?
Anyone with a closed mind, anyone from a pharmaceutical company who wants to eliminate some competition, etc etc can produce a negative study.
And anyone whose mind is already made up regardless of the evidence can ignore any study they want to.
What about all the people who attest that these things exist?
What about all the people who attest that bigfoot, Nessie, engrams, or UFOs really exist? Or those who believe in tarot, phrenology, palmistry or kinoki foot pads? The fact that people believe it is hardly proof that it's legitimate.
Maybe this applies to some but I think it's insulting to humanity in general to lump them all in this category and tell them that they are wrong, every last person.
So instead you lump together all the scientists who have tested homeopathic claims and all the rational people who have rejected homeopathic claims and tell us that we are wrong, every last person. What's the difference? To me, it's more insulting to say to those who have systematically investigated it that they were fools in doing so than to suggest that those who haven't systematically investigated it are fools for not doing so.

Those who would sacrifice an essential liberty for a temporary security will lose both, and deserve neither. -- Benjamin Franklin
We see monsters where science shows us windmills. -- Phat

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Granny Magda
Member
Posts: 2462
From: UK
Joined: 11-12-2007
Member Rating: 3.8


Message 90 of 142 (456337)
02-17-2008 9:42 AM
Reply to: Message 88 by Kitsune
02-17-2008 8:52 AM


Tested and Failed
Hi Linda,
You say;
quote:
Logically you can write them all off as being delusional, mistaken, victims of the placebo effect. Maybe this applies to some but I think it's insulting to humanity in general to lump them all in this category and tell them that they are wrong, every last person.
But is it not just as condescending, more so even, to dismiss the large numbers of clinical trials that basically prove homoeopathy to be bunk? There are quite a lot.
quote:
But science first has to accept that something exists to investigate
This is simply not true. Just look at the current effort by physicists to detect the Higgs Boson. It has never been observed, so physicists are searching for it, despite the fact that they cannot know for certain that it really exists for them to find. So I hope you will agree that the above statement is false.
quote:
and some people seem to think that anything which does not fit the materialistic reductionist paradigm is delusional and therefore unfit for study.
There are studies on homoeopathy which are negative.
I hope you realise that these two statements are contradictory.
quote:
There are studies on vitamins which are negative.
Negative for what exactly? Providing essential nutrition or curing cancer?
quote:
Anyone with a closed mind, anyone from a pharmaceutical company who wants to eliminate some competition, etc etc can produce a negative study. What about all the people who attest that these things exist?
Ah, I see, it's a conspiracy by evil big pharma. Seriously, here is an example of how reliable the people who say that this exists really are. The folowing is from an analysis published in the British Medical Journal in 2001. The whole thing can be found here.
The 207 articles published in 2000 were categorised as positive (a particular intervention is helpful for a particular condition), neutral (no clear conclusion), or negative (intervention is unhelpful). The longitudinal comparison (2000 v 1995) showed that the percentage of negative articles was still minute, at 5% (10/207) in 2000 compared with 1% (1/179) in 1995. The percentage of neutral studies had increased from 44% (78/179) in 1995 to 52% (107/207) in 2000, and the percentage of positive articles had fallen from 56% (100/179) in 1995 to 43% (90/207) in 2000.
These findings imply that bias is still rife but is diminishing. The discipline of alternative medicine may have started its process of maturation, but it still has a long way to go.
{Emphasis mine}
That is pretty damning stuff. Homoeopathic journals are printing flawed, self-congratulatory trials without proper scrutiny. Rhain has already provided us with some examples of what happens when homoeopathy is tested by non-enthusiasts, but (no disrespect Rrhain) they were just three studies right? Maybe they were wrong or biased.
Maybe.
So lets take a look at a rather more rigorous way of examining data, the meta-analysis. Just for clarity, this is where a large number of studies are analysed, their statistical differences are ironed out, so that like can be properly compared with like, and the end result is taken from all of this data. These are very powerful tools. If homoeopathy were more than just a placebo effect, they would detect it. So let's take a look;
Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy.
Shang A, Huwiler-Mntener K, Nartey L, Jni P, Drig S, Sterne JA, Pewsner D, Egger M.
Biases are present in placebo-controlled trials of both homoeopathy and conventional medicine. When account was taken for these biases in the analysis, there was weak evidence for a specific effect of homoeopathic remedies, but strong evidence for specific effects of conventional interventions. This finding is compatible with the notion that the clinical effects of homoeopathy are placebo effects.
Evidence of clinical efficacy of homeopathy. A meta-analysis of clinical trials. HMRAG. Homeopathic Medicines Research Advisory Group.
Cucherat M, Haugh MC, Gooch M, Boissel JP.
There is some evidence that homeopathic treatments are more effective than placebo; however, the strength of this evidence is low because of the low methodological quality of the trials. Studies of high methodological quality were more likely to be negative than the lower quality studies. Further high quality studies are needed to confirm these results.
Both of these reports can be found on Pubmed, here and here, respectively.
That isn't very convincing. The second one looks a bit better, but given the claims made by CAM practitioners, I'm still not impressed. The lack of effectiveness demonstrated by such analyses, combined with the fact that there is no conceivable mechanism for homoeopathy to work (beyond guff like "energy medicine", where "energy" is a synonym for "magic") can only lead one to believe that homoeopathy just doesn't work.
It's no use just saying "But I know it works." because your experiences are subject to all kinds of bias. One might use the same logic to prove the healing power of prayer.
I agree that all that really matters is whether or not it works, not how it works. But the truth is that it simply doesn't work.
PS - Didn't Dr Emoto fight the Fantastic Four in issue #16?

Mutate and Survive

This message is a reply to:
 Message 88 by Kitsune, posted 02-17-2008 8:52 AM Kitsune has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 94 by Kitsune, posted 02-17-2008 11:26 AM Granny Magda has replied

  
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