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Author Topic:   The nature of "space"
Jester4kicks
Junior Member (Idle past 5518 days)
Posts: 33
Joined: 06-17-2008


Message 1 of 15 (502040)
03-09-2009 12:01 PM


Greetings all! It's been a while since I visited, but I always turn to this forum when I've got a puzzle that I simply can't wrap my head around.
With that in mind... the simple question here is this:
Is there "space" outside of the known universe?
What I mean is that, if you were to journey to the outermost edge of the known universe... the point where all matter in the universe had not expanded past yet... would there just be more empty space beyond that boundary?
To give you a little more background, I'm currently in a discussion with a creationist and we are discussing the nature of empty space in the Universe. He is trying to make a point that, as the universe expands, new "space" is "created" between the different stellar bodies.
My point is that space itself is nothing but the void... the medium (if you will) that all matter expands into. It is not tangible, but rather it is only identifiable as a lack of anything between the various stellar bodies. A true void.
My own problem with this understanding is perhaps due to my current understanding of the nature of the universe. I've never understood that whole "balloon" analogy with everything sitting on the surface of the balloon. Instead, I've always thought of the universe more like a "cloud" containing all matter in the known universe that is constantly expanding in all directions outward.
If my own understanding is incorrect, maybe someone here could help put it into better terms.
Thanks!

Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by Taz, posted 03-09-2009 2:10 PM Jester4kicks has not replied
 Message 4 by Rahvin, posted 03-09-2009 2:46 PM Jester4kicks has replied
 Message 5 by cavediver, posted 03-09-2009 3:16 PM Jester4kicks has replied

  
Jester4kicks
Junior Member (Idle past 5518 days)
Posts: 33
Joined: 06-17-2008


Message 6 of 15 (502095)
03-09-2009 3:26 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by Rahvin
03-09-2009 2:46 PM


That help at all?
Kinda... I guess I thought of space as just a sort of medium/non-medium, with planets, gases, and stars all just floating around in it. Kinda like pieces of fruit "floating" in jello.
It sounds more like all space, and the objects in it (stars, planets, etc) are actually interwoven into the same "fabric" of space-time... and the entire thing is expanding.
Is that a little closer?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by Rahvin, posted 03-09-2009 2:46 PM Rahvin has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 7 by Rahvin, posted 03-09-2009 3:35 PM Jester4kicks has not replied

  
Jester4kicks
Junior Member (Idle past 5518 days)
Posts: 33
Joined: 06-17-2008


Message 8 of 15 (502097)
03-09-2009 3:40 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by cavediver
03-09-2009 3:16 PM


No such place - your whole starting assumption is wrong, and your creationist friend is correct: matter is not expanding into space; space is simply expanding between matter, as predicted by General Relativity.
-shudder-
He's actually arguing a point for a "creator" by arguing the "on-going creation" of space between the various planets, stars, etc. It sounds like he actually is incorrect... but only in the sense that space is not "created", but rather that the existing space expands.
Right?
Neither are atoms, electrons, photons, etc. Tangibility is a purely macroscopic phenomenon involving near-infinite electromagnetic interactions between near-infinite numbers of photons and electrons associated with the atoms of the toucher and the touchee. Same with visibility...
I probably should have been a little more clear with that point. I wasn't trying to say that tangibility was the only thing that made something real... but rather that space was the absence of anything, including subatomic particles.
Let me approach it another way... you have a jar filled with a particular compound. You can tests to determine exactly what this compound is, what it is composed of, etc. If your hypothetical jar only had the void (and vacuum) of space "in" it... how would you determine that? How would you identify it as such?
The "balloon" analogy was constructed to precisely dispell the erroneous "cloud" analogy
Crap.
Does this somehow relate to my comment in the previous response about everything in the universe being "woven" together? If so, maybe I'm starting to understand.... (careful optimism LOL)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by cavediver, posted 03-09-2009 3:16 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 9 by cavediver, posted 03-09-2009 4:47 PM Jester4kicks has replied

  
Jester4kicks
Junior Member (Idle past 5518 days)
Posts: 33
Joined: 06-17-2008


Message 10 of 15 (502104)
03-09-2009 5:09 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by cavediver
03-09-2009 4:47 PM


Thanks for the explanation (especially the answer to my hypothetical jar scenario)!
One more question...
The Universe is woven together out of the different fields. That is the sum total of existence as far as we can tell - just interwoven fields.
Is there a reason that space expands, but planets and other bodies woven into that space "fabric" do not?

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 Message 9 by cavediver, posted 03-09-2009 4:47 PM cavediver has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 11 by Taq, posted 03-09-2009 9:36 PM Jester4kicks has replied

  
Jester4kicks
Junior Member (Idle past 5518 days)
Posts: 33
Joined: 06-17-2008


Message 12 of 15 (502200)
03-10-2009 10:11 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by Taq
03-09-2009 9:36 PM


There are two things to consider here. First, the expansion of space. Second, we need to consider gravity. As it turns out, the gravity of a planet overcomes the expansive force where a planet is concerned. As an analogy, it is like comparing the gravitational effects of the Moon and Earth on you right now. The gravity of the Earth overwhelms the gravitational force from the Moon so that you are not drifting towards the Moon.
Ok, I kinda follow that...
Let me ask just one more question. (It's another issue being raised by the creationist I'm talking to)
Is there a "center" of the Universe? To expand on that, if space is finite, does it loop around on itself?
I guess I'm just wondering how far that balloon analogy goes. Let's say we draw one line of latitude around the balloon, and one line of longitude. Excluding the poles, we'll have two intersecting points. Let's call point 1 "Earth" and point 2 "Tralfamadore".
If we get in a ship and travel in one direction along our line of latitude to Tralfamadore... can we then continue travelling in same direction, along the same line of latitude, and get back to Earth?
Thanks everyone!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by Taq, posted 03-09-2009 9:36 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by Stile, posted 03-10-2009 12:25 PM Jester4kicks has not replied
 Message 14 by Taq, posted 03-10-2009 6:14 PM Jester4kicks has not replied

  
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