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Author Topic:   The Grand Theory of Life
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


(1)
Message 1 of 77 (539306)
12-14-2009 9:00 PM


I would like to start this thread unorthodoxly. I hereby nominate Message 99 to be one of the greatest posts of 2009.
In the thread Help in teaching 11-12 Year olds (RE (Religious Education) in the UK), an interesting subtopic emerged. It has been thrashed about a lot, and Peg has brought it up often. Creationists often attempt to undermine abiogenesis research in an attempt to show evolution as a theory without a solid foundation.
Evolutionists counter that by suggesting the two ideas are logically distinct from one another - you could have evolution happen after a special creation event or alien seeding or time travelling scientist creating a handy closed time loop or what have you) and you could have a natural origin of life without subsequent evolution.
As Peg has said in Message 42:
Peg writes:
the{y} are not disctinct {sic} because logically, you cannot have evolution without first having origins
So what do we do?
I say that the scientific method, by its very nature, must start with investigating separate phenomena, unifying them later. I will highlight this point by prefacing my argument with a poem.
WHAT SCIENCE SAYS TO TRUTH
As is the mainland to the sea,
Thou art to me;
Thou standest stable, while against thy feet
I beat, I beat!
Yet from thy cliffs so sheer, so tall,
Sands crumble and fall;
And golden grains of thee my tides each day
Carry away.
--William Watson

Newton

I need not labour on the history here. Newton discovered certain laws of motion. Before Newton there were two planes: the earthly and the heavenly. Each plane required different models to discuss. On earth we had to work to get things to happen. In the heavens, the heavenly bodies never slowed, except for a handful which did some interesting things.
Newton's work allowed us to talk about the motion of the planets in the same terms as we talk about the motion of a plough.
It turns out, from Newton's work, that the thing that causes the planets to move the way they do is the same thing that causes apples to fall off trees! This is a mind blowing concept, taken for granted by us now.
Before Newton, it wasn't that we knew nothing about motion, stellar or earthly. But Newton unified the two fields and this is typically seen as a good thing.

Electricity

We have known something of electricity as a species for a long time. We really started getting to grips with describing it starting with William Gilbert in the 17th Century. ‘rsted and Ampre independently showed there was a relationship between electricity and magnetism centuries later. And then of course, Maxwell came along and gave us a unification of optics, electricity and magnetism in one set of equations.
cavediver's post discusses some part of the quest for a grand unification in physics so that all physical things can be described in one consistent framework. I think he would agree, as would just about any other physicist: when it comes, it isn't likely to overturn everything we already knew...just explain how it ties together.

The Grand Theory of Life

The physics history gives us a lesson: Theories are grown gradually by building knowledge. Seemingly independent branches come together and this is a good thing. But the knowledge of those branches isn't erased by the unification! The descriptions of the motions of the planets were not false just because Newton described them using a set of equations that also explains falling apples! Nor were Galileo's descriptions about the way apples behave suddenly wrong.
There is no reason to think that finding the Grand Theory of Life will prove what we know about evolution false. If we find out that simple earth life was specially created by some agent, it would still be true that Chimpanzees are related to Humans, and the explanation as to how that could be would still hold.
That we do not have a Unified Theory for the History of All Life on Earth is not in any way evidence that evolution is on shaky grounds. Science proceeds by growing knowledge and spotting patterns and connecting dots and slowly, slowly seeing the bigger picture. We don't need the bigger picture to be confident of some parts of it - if we did there would be no way to proceed at all and science would be useless! And when it comes to life, most of the picture is its evolution.
Is it Science?
Edited by Modulous, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by cavediver, posted 12-15-2009 6:02 PM Modulous has seen this message but not replied
 Message 4 by Peg, posted 12-16-2009 3:58 AM Modulous has replied
 Message 14 by Briterican, posted 12-17-2009 3:54 PM Modulous has seen this message but not replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 9 of 77 (539504)
12-16-2009 9:58 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by Peg
12-16-2009 3:58 AM


In some way, the understanding of molecular biology does put evolution on shakey ground because even the simplest life forms are extremely complex making it highly unlikely that they developed without guidance in an organic soup.
Seems like you know what the simplest life form possible is - not just the simplest presently living one. Care to illuminate me?
Some scientists have shown thru experiments that life cannot originate by chance...that in itself puts evolution (basic lifeforms advancing to more complex lifeforms) in doubt.
1. Which scientists, which experiments?
2. Did you read anything I wrote which explained how special creation of basic lifeforms doesn't necessarily cause problems for evolution? It is the topic.
So if the study into abiogenesis shows beyond any shadow of a doubt that life could NOT have arisen in a primordial soup, you are still absolutely certain that the ToE will hold true???
Absolutely certain? No. So certain that I'm prepared to eat a hat should I be wrong? Yes.
that is a blind faith you have right there.
Hi Peg. I see you didn't address any of the points I raised in my opening post. Maybe you can show me your famous open mindedness by doing so?
I showed you how when theories that science has not connected together yet into one seemless whole, it is not a sign that the parts are gratuitously incorrect. When they connect, we don't throw out the ideas before hand. That was central part of the thesis and you ignored it to repeat your position. I know your position, deal with mine.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by Peg, posted 12-16-2009 3:58 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by Peg, posted 12-21-2009 6:44 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 22 of 77 (539632)
12-17-2009 6:00 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Arphy
12-17-2009 5:15 PM


Re: change is not the issue
OK, but that depends on what you qualify as evolution. Is the notion that everything came from simple life forms to complex life forms by common descent a vital part of evolution? If not, if evolution really is just variation of a population leading to speciation, then evolution is completly compatible with creation science.
Yes, The Grand Natural Theory of Life would be eliminated as a possibility if natural origins of life was ruled out. But the natural theory behind the evolution of life would still be fine. The natural history of life we have constructed would be almost entirely intact, yes?
Creation science does conflict with evolutionary studies since it denies theistic evolution - often accusing theistic evolutionists as being de facto atheists.
Did we start off with very simple organisms which evolved into complex organisms, or did we start with complex organisms which evolved through variation into many different species.
The evidence strongly suggests that we came from rather simple organisms. What we don't have is a complete explanation as to how those quite simple life forms came about.
So what is your main contention with creationists? Is it not because you believe that life originated as a simple life form? Why do you insist that life had to begin as a simple life form? Is it not because if you can start life simple then you feel that a naturalistic explanation of abiogenesis is more plausible?
The main contention with creationists is that they lie and distort the truth surrounding various sciences they feel contradict the word of Near Eastern priests and various kings and so forth.
There does seem a significant trend of natural explanations behind it all, and there are advances in the area that are promising, so it seems worth investigating the possibility before postulating unfalsifiable alternatives.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by Arphy, posted 12-17-2009 5:15 PM Arphy has not replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 30 of 77 (539691)
12-18-2009 4:53 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Arphy
12-17-2009 9:40 PM


No, not necessarily. This is because if things have "devolved" this implies that the starting organisms were highly complex creatures e.g. a fully formed mammal that had a large amount of variation potential.
There are two broad possibilities.
1. The evidence shows that things have 'devolved' from highly complex organisms.
So, if we disproved natural abiogenesis - this would not change the evidence that life has 'devolved' - correct?
2. The evidence shows that things have 'evolved' from more simple creatures.
My contention is that the same applies here. If we disproved natural abiogenesis - this would not change the evidence that life has 'evolved'. Would you agree with this?
Creation science is not unfalsifiable (see the great debate thread or read the AS vs CMI debate)
My apologies, change it to '...and there are advances in the area that are promising, so it seems worth investigating the possibility before postulating unfalsifiable or falsified alternatives.'
For example, the existence of a global flood is either falsified (there should be certain things we see which we don't), or unfalsifiable. But all of that, as you astutely note, is for another topic.
If you want the answer in terms that you cannot argue,
quote:
The main contention that I have with creationists is that it seems to me that they lie and distort the truth surrounding various sciences they feel contradict the word of Near Eastern priests and various kings and so forth.
There does seem to me to be a significant trend of natural explanations behind it all, and there are advances in the area that are promising, so it seems to me to be worth investigating the possibility before postulating what seems to me to be unfalsifiable or falsified alternatives.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Arphy, posted 12-17-2009 9:40 PM Arphy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Arphy, posted 12-18-2009 6:29 PM Modulous has seen this message but not replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 47 of 77 (539984)
12-21-2009 10:47 AM
Reply to: Message 43 by Peg
12-21-2009 6:44 AM


i'm not going to speculate on varieties of simple life forms that 'may' have existed
But you already did. I was talking about the simple forms of life that may have existed and you retorted "even the simplest life forms are extremely complex". Are you retracting that as a rebuttal to my point?
If this is what molecular biology has shown, then how is it possible that evolutionary science can continue to teach that life had a simple beginning? There is no evidence of a simple beginning.
Let's tighten up here. The question seems to be why do natural historians conclude that life had a simple beginning? The evidence shows that multicellularity is a relatively modern phenomena, so by that measure life was simpler than it is today. There are three broad possibilities,
1) Life always existed.
2) Life had a simple origin.
3) Life had a complex origin.
The first is problematic since there is no evidence that this is, or even could be, the case.
The third is problematic since it goes against the evidence that complex things don't just occur without simpler precursors.
So we're left with the second, which coheres and is consistent with all available evidence.
So that's why.
how do they know that the primitive atmosphere lacked oxygen?
They know because experiments have shown that compounds such as amino acids are not stable in the presence of oxygen.
Nope. They know because of the distribution of oxides such as iron oxides (like rust) in the geology.
The know because of the evidence in geology of certain non living compounds existing in certain states that are not stable in oxygen rich environments.
They know because of various isotope signatures that are indicative of low oxygen enrionments in the geology.
So plenty of evidence of low oxygen levels. I don't know the details, but it took just a few minutes to find a handful of examples.
The Italian physician Francesco Redi (1700's) comes to mind. His experiments proved that maggots appeared in rotten meat only after flies had laid eggs on it thus disproving the prevailing belief of spontaneous generation.
Thus disproving the theory surrounding the origins of life on earth coming from rotten meat. Which is self evidently false and has never been proposed.
And im sure you know Louis Pasteur. He also performed experiments to determine whether tiny life forms could arise by themselves. He was able to show that even minute bacteria did not form in sterilized water protected from contamination.
Which disproves the origins of life theory that has bacteria forming in sterilized water.
And the Russian Alexander Oparin theorised that if the atmosphere was much different, life could possibly generate spontneously and in the
1950’s Stanley Miller attempted to test his theory and experimented with a flask. Apparently, producing some amino acids proved that Oparins theory was a possiblity.
So Oparin had a theory about how life originated and Miller demonstrated that it was possible. How is this an experiment which shows 'life cannot originate by chance'? None of them are experiments that show this.
abe: I just realized you lifted that section out of WTBTS' book, "Creator?" without really appreciating what you were doing. The bit about Miller in that book starts off with the experiment being hailed as a success, but that the enthusiasm died because the problem was more difficult than originally believed. You might want go on to quote the Author of 'of Pandas and People' with a view to portraying him as a voice of science - with a straight face. It is his claim after all, a creationist, that it is 'fundamentally implausible that unassisted matter and energy organized themselves into living systems.', upon which I think your argument fundamentally rests. Incredulity from a young earth creationist!
and you may already know this, but at the 1996 International Conference on the Origin of Life, the journal Science reported that the nearly 300 scientists who attended were still unable to provide an answer to how DNA and RNA molecules first appeared and how they evolved into self-reproducing cells
That we haven't solved all the answers in the Grand Theory of Life is a given in this debate. I fail to see how specifying an unsolved question is relevant.
But complete theories do get thown out. You've heard of the phlogiston theory?
It was a scientific theory introduced in the 1700's and was proved completely false.
Yes, of course theories can be falsified. I didn't say otherwise. But when the phlogiston theory was falsified, it did not mean that everything we knew about combustion was false.
I was talking about when theories combine into a greater whole. When that happens, it doesn't mean that both (or however many) theories were completely false. Being presently unable to unite two fields of related study is not evidence that one or both are necessarily false.
If it turns out that there could not have been a primordial soup which caused life to exist, then the theory of evolution will need to revised too. It will have to change its ideas on the ancestral link between species because if abiogenesis is impossible, then so will be the ancestral link.
Not at all. And that's my point. Could you tackle where I raised it in my OP about how it doesn't work this way?
The theory of evolution is the theory that explains how populations of life change into different forms of populations of life.
The Grand Theory explains how life originated and changed.
Any Grand Theory that has life starting from natural origins would be falsified by overturning natural abiogenesis.
If I explained God by saying 'I created God' and I explained life as 'God created life'. Then my first theory could be falsified by pointing out that I am alive. Does this falsify the 'God created life' theory? No, of course not!
The same applies here. Please don't repeat your position again, I know what it is. But can you deal with the rebuttal? Can you justify your position?
This quote needs repeating, since this is close to a defence of your position as there is:
{evolution} will have to change its ideas on the ancestral link between species because if abiogenesis is impossible, then so will be the ancestral link
Not necessarily. First of all - do you agree that most of the ancestral links would still have the same evidence in support of them? Agreed - there would be a weakening of the position for universal common descent, but only a small one. The evidence for it (and it's not proposed to be a single common ancestor at that point - due to Horizontal Gene Transfer, it stops making sense to talk about such things) would be the same. But if that first population of organisms was *poofed* into being, evolution would still work just fine. The Grand Theory is affected, but not 'sub parts' - just like with the falsification of the God Theory.
So yeah - natural history would require some rewrites to the early chapters, we'd have eliminated many Grand Theory candidates - but evolution escapes unscathed.
Edited by Modulous, : looked up Peg's sources

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by Peg, posted 12-21-2009 6:44 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 54 by Peg, posted 12-28-2009 6:07 PM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 61 of 77 (540783)
12-29-2009 3:15 AM
Reply to: Message 54 by Peg
12-28-2009 6:07 PM


You assume that there was a simple beginning because you acknowledge that "complex things don't just occur without simpler precursors"
Nope, it's not an assumption. It just seems the most likely option.
and becaues their is no evidence of life before the cambrian period,
Yes, there is. .
Plenty of evidence.
So the 'life had a simple beginning' is not consistent with the available evidence...,not by a long shot.
You haven't shown it. You've given quotes from books by astronomers (Hoyle et al and Jastrow.) and from people in the 1950s. Actually, you didn't do that: You took the quotes from a creationist propaganda piece.
Unsurprisingly, it doesn't say what you hoped it did.
because miller was unable to create anything living. That experiement was not a success if it was to see if a primitive atmosphere could spontaneously generate life.
I know how it goes. I told you I read the article you basically copied the argument from. I was just pointing out how you neglected to actually develop the argument correctly. As I said
quote:
I just realized you lifted that section out of WTBTS' book, "Creator?" without really appreciating what you were doing. The bit about Miller in that book starts off with the experiment being hailed as a success, but that the enthusiasm died because the problem was more difficult than originally believed. You might want go on to quote the Author of 'of Pandas and People' with a view to portraying him as a voice of science - with a straight face. It is his claim after all, a creationist, that it is 'fundamentally implausible that unassisted matter and energy organized themselves into living systems.', upon which I think your argument fundamentally rests. Incredulity from a young earth creationist!
Even if Miller was attempting to create life, and even if that failed, that is not evidence that life cannot naturally generate. The reasons should be obvious, see my previous post for the kind of thing it does demonstrate with regards to the origin of life.
That we haven't solved all the answers in the Grand Theory of Life is a given in this debate. I fail to see how specifying an unsolved question is relevant.
because RNA and DNA are necessary for reproduction
Even if that were true, and I see no reason to take your word for it, that doesn't address the issue. I still fail to see how specifying an unsolved question is relevant. Fundamentally, it isn't an issue under debate in this thread.
First of all - do you agree that most of the ancestral links would still have the same evidence in support of them? Agreed - there would be a weakening of the position for universal common descent, but only a small one.
what's the alternative?
Creation?
Which would mean that all creatures were actually created individually including man. this would put an end to decent with modification and the idea that mutations cause species to change into new species
You didn't actually answer the question.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 54 by Peg, posted 12-28-2009 6:07 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 63 by Peg, posted 12-29-2009 5:01 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 65 of 77 (540794)
12-29-2009 6:59 AM
Reply to: Message 63 by Peg
12-29-2009 5:01 AM


Nope, it's not an assumption. It just seems the most likely option.
its for this exact same reason that creationists cannot accept evolution.
And the point of the thread is that this is not a valid reason to reject evolution since the evolution of life is not the origin of life. That's what this thread is about. You have yet to explain how two as yet un-united fields is evidence that one of the fields of study is doomed to failure, or how the problems of one field can mean problems for the other.
I understand that if all of natural history as presently known was shown false, this would cause serious problems for the natural origin of life - but I do not understand how a non-natural origin for life has an impact on the natural history that follow it.
If it was disproven that the assassination of the Arch-Duke caused WWI, would that also disprove WWI happened?
Ok granted, can you cite any examples of anyone who has been able to prove that life spontaneously generates?
Once again, that there is no complete natural account for the origin of life is a given in this debate. This debate is about how this does or does not affect the study of evolution.
First of all - do you agree that most of the ancestral links would still have the same evidence in support of them? Agreed - there would be a weakening of the position for universal common descent, but only a small one.
what's the alternative?
Creation?
Which would mean that all creatures were actually created individually including man. this would put an end to decent with modification and the idea that mutations cause species to change into new species
You didn't actually answer the question.
You still haven't - hopefully you see now why I am asking it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 63 by Peg, posted 12-29-2009 5:01 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 66 by Peg, posted 12-29-2009 7:55 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 69 of 77 (540813)
12-29-2009 10:45 AM
Reply to: Message 66 by Peg
12-29-2009 7:55 AM


I understand that if all of natural history as presently known was shown false, this would cause serious problems for the natural origin of life - but I do not understand how a non-natural origin for life has an impact on the natural history that follow it.
I find that hard to believe.
What do you find hard to believe? Do you find it hard to believe that I understand that if all of natural history as presently known was shown false, this would cause serious problems for the natural origin of life? Do you find it hard to believe that I do not understand how a non-natural origin for life has an impact on the natural history that follow it?
What a non natural origin for life would prove is that life was created.
this would imply a supernatural first cause. It would also put an end to the silly notion that all living beings decended from a primordial soup.
Yes. And this would shoot down all of those natural Grand Theories of Life.
But it wouldn't shoot down evolution. Which is the point I'm making.
No it wouldnt. But it would certainly change the understanding of how the war ensued.
Exactly. It wouldn't change any battles that occurred, it wouldn't affect what we know about how the war unfolded or evolved.
I would say that it would have to be recognized that all living things were created individually and therefore trying to find linkages to ancestors would be a thing of the embarrasing past.
That makes no sense. If some life was specially created in the past, that does not preclude present life forms from being related to one another. So how would it affect what we know about the evolution of primates, for instance?
You seem to be stuck in a strange dichotomy: Either all life naturally occurred and evolved or it was specially created in biblical kinds. You do realize there are other options, right?
Scientists could focus more on genetics and work at important things such as disease control and how to feed the starving millions...how to get water to the waterless regions and how to treat and dispose of sewage safely. They could spend their time working out how to extend the life of telomeres and slow the aging process, they could find a cure for the common cold or more serious ailments like Aids which is said to kill 60million people over the next 20 years.
Funnily enough, almost all the money goes into these subjects anyway. It's not like origins of life research is sucking up all the Cancer Research grants or something.
However, if there is one thing we have learned: We cannot assume that learning about primitive life won't teach us anything useful about present life. Sometimes its the unexpected side effects of research that give us interesting dividends.
But i guess to many scientists, proving evolution is just as important as any of the above. I really hope that one day they are able to prove how life began because then at least all the time spent wont be in vain.
Evolution has already been proven. But did you know that one of the evidences of evolution also happens to be useful in understanding Cancer and HIV? Good old ERVs.
So instead of arguing from consequences (By studying this, it means less time studying that), and instead of jumping from 'the origin of life was not natural' to 'chimpanzees are therefore not related to humans' would you care to at any point tackle the issues I'm raising in the OP and beyond?
I'm not really all that interested in you telling me what your opinion is, I just want to see you defend it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 66 by Peg, posted 12-29-2009 7:55 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 73 by Peg, posted 12-29-2009 7:03 PM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 76 of 77 (540921)
12-30-2009 3:24 AM
Reply to: Message 73 by Peg
12-29-2009 7:03 PM


I have tried to do that multiple times and you keep ignoring it.
Really?
In message 4 you just made the claim that if life cannot originate by 'chance' then that puts evolution into doubt. You don't explain how.
In message 7 you are just arguing that evolution only occurs within a kind/species.
In message 43 you argue that the natural origins of life has been falsified and that theories can be falsified.
Message 44 is irrelevant.
In Message 54 you continue to argue that the origin of life is either falsified or a 'theory in crisis'.
In message 56 you ask how a population of 'bacteria' could suddenly burst into multi-cellular life.
In message 60 you continue the theme of Cambrian explosion discussion.
In message 63 you ask two questions but don't make any argument.
In message 64 you seem to be discussing the issue that evolution isn't at a constant rate.
In message 66 you claim that a non-natural origin of life would prove life to have been created and you say that if this occurred understanding common ancestry would be a thing of the past. You don't explain how or why.
In message 72 you are just talking about viruses.
In message 73 you claim you have have defended the position that falsifying a natural origin for life would cause major problems for evolution.
Did I miss anything? I'm afraid I am still unsure what the defence is. If you think you have put forward a defence 'multiple times' then I'm confused as to what it is. Could you sort through it all and explain it to me as if I were a child?
You havnt really explained how the theory might have to be reviewed though, you've just continued on the vein that 'it would still be true'
I think my point is that very little would have to be reviewed. Why would it? That's what you haven't explained. You have stated it, but not explained how.
So when you say that, what exactly do you mean? In what way would it still be true? Is it still true that humans are related to monkeys, and that monkeys are related to what came before it, and so on an so on?
Yes, exactly.
A small part of natural history would need some changing (everything prior to and including the non-natural origin), but just like with the WWI example - the subsequent evolution would not be affected.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 73 by Peg, posted 12-29-2009 7:03 PM Peg has not replied

  
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