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Author Topic:   Evil Muslim conspiracy...
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 120 of 189 (600409)
01-14-2011 11:42 AM
Reply to: Message 119 by ApostateAbe
01-14-2011 9:36 AM


Re: The true faith of Islam
Dr Adequate, perhaps, then, Islam is not a religion of peace ...
I did not, I believe, say that it was.
But, when you have passages like these:
[2:191] You may kill those who wage war against you ...
When you have passages like that, it seems that Muslims are pretty much like anyone else.
Really, they can kill those who wage war against them? What a shocking religion.
Then tell me which religion is the religion of peace.
... Buddhism?
Those passages mean that you get justification for the sort of endless exchanges of revenge you see in Palestine ...
You'd get that anywhere people thought they had a right to defend themselves and their homes. The Northern Irish and the Tamils managed something quite similar without the help of the Quran.
See? Ancient Judaism was a religion of peace! They much preferred to peaceably enslave non-Jews.
Which already makes them morally inferior to Muhammad, who did not in the first place seek war against the polytheists; nor enslave all the inhabitants of Mecca when he finally took it. And now read the rest of the passage ...
This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby. However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes. Completely destroy them.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by ApostateAbe, posted 01-14-2011 9:36 AM ApostateAbe has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 133 of 189 (600505)
01-14-2011 9:07 PM
Reply to: Message 132 by onifre
01-14-2011 5:59 PM


However, with a religion like Baptist, where there is no infallible authority figure, if a Baptist minister said homosexuals were not allowed to be Christian, it has no relevance on Christianity itself.
The same goes for every current religion out there, at least the common ones that I'm familiar with. With TWO exceptions: Catholicism and Islam. In both of these religions, the authority figures are infallible and thus do play a very critical role.
The same cannot be said for Islam who still has infallible authority figures, and these authorities dictate Islamic law.
The ONLY religion where true, infallible authority is found (currently, and ignoring Catholicism for this example) is in the Muslim faith. These infallible men DO define what Islam believes. They CAN make new laws. They DO have actual, unquestionable authority over Islamic doctrine and interpretation.
Well the problem here is that this is complete bollocks.
There is nothing at all in Islam that identifies any particular person as the One True Leader Of The Faithful*.
Of course, people can so identify themselves, and people can believe them --- just as Christians can choose to follow Fred Phelps as the One True Christian Minister.
Any particular Muslim jurisprudent can claim no more authority than will be ceded to him by the people who choose or are compelled to follow him.
* Footnote: in Shi'a Islam there was such a person until 941 AD.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 132 by onifre, posted 01-14-2011 5:59 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 135 by onifre, posted 01-14-2011 10:14 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 134 of 189 (600507)
01-14-2011 9:21 PM
Reply to: Message 125 by onifre
01-14-2011 2:50 PM


The religious leaders of Islam, currently, openly, and without any reservation promote violence as a resolution. Their words are infallible. They cannot be questioned. And thus the current call from Islamic leaders for violence should be considered, by faithful followers, as lslamic law.
No, this is nuts.
(See my previous post.)
There are no "religious leaders of Islam". Just specific religious leaders of Muslims. Those who advocate terrorism are not regarded as "infallible" by those who repudiate them, but rather as damned to Hell.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 125 by onifre, posted 01-14-2011 2:50 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 136 by onifre, posted 01-14-2011 10:27 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 137 of 189 (600569)
01-15-2011 10:51 AM
Reply to: Message 135 by onifre
01-14-2011 10:14 PM


Where did I say that? Wtf are you talking about?
Well there would have to be. You can't have two infallible people at once, because they might say different things, as Islamic clerics do.
I said Imams are considered infallible. That is all.
Er, no. 'Cos they say different things.
A particular believer has to choose one imam or school to follow as being more learned and correct than the others; and there is nothing in Islam suggesting that any of them will always be correct.
If anyone was regarded as infallible, this diagram would be a lot simpler. 'Cos he could infallibly say which of these sects was the correct one, and everyone would follow that.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 135 by onifre, posted 01-14-2011 10:14 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 139 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 12:54 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 138 of 189 (600573)
01-15-2011 11:14 AM
Reply to: Message 136 by onifre
01-14-2011 10:27 PM


They are considered above all other clergy. They are a source to imitate and follow. They are the highest authority of Islamic laws and it is not allowed to question their authority.
But again ayatollahs say different things.
For example:
The internal disputes within the Islamic Republic continues as today Iranian Hardliner, Ayatollah Mohammad Yazdi, head of the Society of Qom Seminary Teachers, attacked the moderate Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani for his statements on Saturday.
Now, tell me, which of these two ayatollahs is regarded as infallible?
Here's another one:
Ayatollah Ganjei was sharply critical of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who said on Thursday about the cartoon row that “the issue is to confront Muslims and Christians and it is appropriate that Muslims should show their fury”.
“No one has done more harm to the name and image of Islam than the fanatics who rule Iran”, Ganjei said
[...] They are the worst enemies of Islam”, the ayatollah said, referring to Iran’s clerical leaders.
So, spot the infallible ayatollah. Is it Ayatollah Khamenei, current Supreme Leader of Iran, or is it Ayatollah Ganjei, who denounces him and his pals as "the worst enemies of Islam"?
You pays your money and you takes your choice. There's nothing in Islam to identify some specific person as infallible --- there is no Islamic Pope. It follows that any particular ordinary believer has to choose the one who he thinks is most Islam-y.
Consequently, if all the Muslims decided that it was un-Islamic to blow people up, then they would all ignore OBL telling them to do so, even if he is a Sheikh. Indeed, he's only a sheikh because he's regarded as such; if everyone regarded him as a loony, he'd just be a loony.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 136 by onifre, posted 01-14-2011 10:27 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 140 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 1:28 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 141 of 189 (600599)
01-15-2011 1:38 PM
Reply to: Message 139 by onifre
01-15-2011 12:54 PM


Well if you're talking about Imams in that sense then there haven't been any for the last thousand years, so it's hardly a problem now, is it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 139 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 12:54 PM onifre has not replied

Replies to this message:
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Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 143 of 189 (600601)
01-15-2011 1:48 PM
Reply to: Message 140 by onifre
01-15-2011 1:28 PM


That's fine, but an ayayollah is still held as the highest living authority of Islamic law within whatever community they govern over.
Well, it would be more accurate to say that they govern over whatever community they govern over. Iran is a theocracy, they have an ayatollah as Supreme Leader.
There's still nothing in Islam that says that the Iranians have to regard him as infallible in the same way that Catholics have to regard the Pope as infallible; there's just something in the Iranian constitution saying that he's the Supreme Leader of Iran.
When he gave the fatwa on Salman Rushdie he didn't say, this is just my opinion but kill him anyway. No, he said:
quote:
Rushdie was an apostate whose killing would be authorised by Islam
Sure, but that isn't any different in principle from Pat Robertson telling you what Jesus is thinking. Another minister can tell you something else. None of them is going to admit that it's just their opinion. And nothing in Christianity tells you that you have to regard one of them as infallibly accurate, though of course you can if you want to.
As far as I'm aware, the Imam were the last considered "infallible" or ismah, but since there only exists, currently, the ayatollahs, and they are the highest authority in Islam, fine, they are not infallible per se, but they are about as close as you can get to it.
Well, you're weakening your claim to the point where it becomes trivial. Yes, Muslims have religious leaders, and yes, they sometimes listen to them --- which is what makes them religious leaders. And yes, it would be nice if some of the whackier religious leaders would shut up. You could say that about any religion.
But, there's nothing in Islam as such that makes it obligatory to agree with some nut just because he holds some particular title or academic qualification.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 140 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 1:28 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 144 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 3:14 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 145 of 189 (600617)
01-15-2011 4:30 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by onifre
01-15-2011 3:14 PM


I'm not going to assume I know what muslims feel for these men. But, when they are called Imam Khomenei (not just ayatollah) and an Imam is considered to have supernatural knowledge, freedom of sin and error, and infalliblity, what are we to think?
Well, there's a difference between an imam and an Imam. An imam is just the guy who leads the services in a mosque. They're two a penny. Being an ayatollah is more of a distinction, not less.
Plus he also gets the title of Supreme Leader over Iran.
Which is a position defined by the Iranian constitution, not by Islam in general, nor Shi'a Islam, nor Twelver Shi'a Islam, nor even Usuli Twelver Shi'a Islam.
You're saying there is no difference between the Supreme Leader of Iran, Imam Khomenei, issuing a fatwa, and Pat Robertson telling you that Jesus don't likie the gheys? C'mon, Dr. A.
In principle, no.
There's a difference. So much so, that gays aren't scared of Pat, but Rushdie was scared of the ayatollah's fatwa - especially when they tried to assassinate him.
Pat Robertson has never actually told anyone to assassinate anyone. Which is probably the nicest thing one can say about him. But in principle it's the same, yes.
A religious leader, say a preist at your local church, doesn't really have any power.
Unless he became President, in which case the Constitution would give him the power that he lacks qua priest.
He is not just some nut. He doesn't just hold a title. This is not Pat Robertson or the dude from the Westboro Baptist Church.
But from a theological standpoint, he's just another professor of theology. (Which I guess puts him ahead of Fred Phelps.) The fact that the Iranian Constitution gives him secular power has no theological significance --- as you can see from the quote I posted earlier, it doesn't even stop his fellow Usuli Twelver Shi'ite ayatollahs attacking him as among "the worst enemies of Islam". It just means they have to do it from Paris where he can't kill them.
By contrast, someone who had rejected the authority of the Imams-with-a-capital-I would by definition not have been a Shi'ite any more; just as someone who rejects the authority of Rome ceases to be a Roman Catholic.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 3:14 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 146 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 8:23 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 147 of 189 (600658)
01-16-2011 1:23 AM
Reply to: Message 146 by onifre
01-15-2011 8:23 PM


Re: Sunni -vs- Shi'a
But you are talking about "imam" in the Sunni branch, where imams are clergy who lead in worship.
For Shi'a it is different. To them, Imam are divinely chosen by God and as such are infallible. They are currently waiting for the 12th to return (with Jesus).
Shi'a have never refered to any cleric as an "imam," except for one, Grand Ayatollah Khomeini. A title that is only held for the Twelve Imams for Shi'a.
Other than the 12 Imams, only one other cleric has ever been called an Imam and that was Khomeini. He was much more than just a clergy.
Well, googling on the term "Shiite imam" suggests that you're wrong.
Also, according to the WP article on Shi'a doctrine:
The word imam denotes the one who stands or walks in front. He is the guide. It is commonly used to mean the person who 'guides' the course of prayer in the mosque; in many cases it means the head of a school. From the Shi'i point of view, this is merely a metaphorical usage of the word. Properly and strictly speaking, the term is applicable only to those members of the House of the Prophet (ahl al-bayt) designated as the infallible.
So they can call someone an imam without thinking that he's an Imam in the strict sense --- which Khomenei couldn't be, since he isn't Muhammad ibn al-Hassan.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 146 by onifre, posted 01-15-2011 8:23 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 148 by onifre, posted 01-16-2011 5:51 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 149 of 189 (600725)
01-16-2011 6:24 PM
Reply to: Message 148 by onifre
01-16-2011 5:51 PM


Re: Sunni -vs- Shi'a
I read this to say the complete opposite of what you are suggesting: "Properly and strictly speaking, the term is applicable only to those members of the House of the Prophet."
Well then, you're reading it wrong.
But we can easily solve this by showing me a Shi'a cleric with the title Imam equal to that of Khomeini.
Google on "Shiite imam" and you'll find lots.
First, that is a different person. Not Kho-(mene)-i, that is the current Supreme Leader.
No, that would be Khamenei.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 148 by onifre, posted 01-16-2011 5:51 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 150 by onifre, posted 01-16-2011 6:53 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 151 of 189 (600739)
01-16-2011 8:27 PM
Reply to: Message 150 by onifre
01-16-2011 6:53 PM


Re: Sunni -vs- Shi'a
Oh captain my captain, please explain how "ONLY to those members of the House of the Prophet" means "Anyone regardless of their connection to the House of the Prophet"...?
It says that in Shi'ism it has a strict usage and a metaphorical usage.
I did, here's the page that comes up: Shi'a imam/Shiite imam.
That's odd, when I use google it produces more than one page as a result.
Like this, for example. And this. And this.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 150 by onifre, posted 01-16-2011 6:53 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 152 by onifre, posted 01-16-2011 10:09 PM Dr Adequate has replied
 Message 153 by onifre, posted 01-17-2011 10:43 AM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 155 of 189 (600807)
01-17-2011 11:17 AM
Reply to: Message 152 by onifre
01-16-2011 10:09 PM


Re: Sunni -vs- Shi'a
No, it says calling a teacher of theology imam's, as the Sunni's do, is considered metaphorical. The Shi'a do not do this.
No, look, it's from an article on Shi'a doctrine, and it says:
The word imam denotes the one who stands or walks in front. He is the guide. It is commonly used to mean the person who 'guides' the course of prayer in the mosque; in many cases it means the head of a school. From the Shi'i point of view, this is merely a metaphorical usage of the word. Properly and strictly speaking, the term is applicable only to those members of the House of the Prophet (ahl al-bayt) designated as the infallible.
it is perfectly possible for a shi'ite to call someone an imam without meaning that he's the Mahdi; and there is, of course, no obligation for any shi'ite to believe that any particular person is the Mahdi.
Of course, they can if they want to, but then a Christian, if he wanted to, could believe that I was the Second Coming of Jesus. And a number of Jewish leaders have in fact been suspected of being te messiah by their followers, but again, they don't have to.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by onifre, posted 01-16-2011 10:09 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 156 by onifre, posted 01-17-2011 4:55 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 157 of 189 (601003)
01-18-2011 7:39 AM
Reply to: Message 156 by onifre
01-17-2011 4:55 PM


Re: Sunni -vs- Shi'a
No, Dr. A, that is not from the Shi'a doctrine. Here is where you got that from, and you were selective as to what you quoted, hopefully, unintentionally.
No, intentionally. Because what I quoted makes it clear that even Shi'ites, even Twelver Shi'ites, even Usuli Twelver Shi'ites can call someone an imam without saying that he is the second coming of the Mahdi. As they have often done, and as they do.
---
Once more. Islam per se does not require that anyone should require any particular person as being infallible. Twelver Islam leaves it open that if the Mahdi returns, they should follow him, just as Christians should follow the Second Coming of Jesus if he comes back; and Jews should follow the Messiah if he ever turns up. Sure. But there is nothing in Islam per se that requires devotion to any particular person; and you are wrong.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 156 by onifre, posted 01-17-2011 4:55 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 158 by onifre, posted 01-18-2011 9:34 AM Dr Adequate has replied
 Message 159 by onifre, posted 01-18-2011 10:13 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 160 of 189 (601019)
01-18-2011 10:16 AM
Reply to: Message 158 by onifre
01-18-2011 9:34 AM


Re: Sunni -vs- Shi'a
What you quoted was the etymology of the word Imam, Dr. A.
No. The usage.
If they OFTEN name clerics Imam, then you should be able to find more proof than just a vague reference in an article and a guy who became known as imam.
Yeah, look, how much work should I have to do? I did a quick look round for the words "shiite imam" and I found references to people who aren't Khomeini, this proving your current argument wrong, and who is dead and therefore doesn't apply to your original argument.
Sheesh.
My position is that an Imam, for the Shi'a, as the Doctrine I quoted explains, is considered infallible.
Well, it depends what you mean by Imam. And what they mean by imam.
I concede that any Twelver Shi'ite Muslim who thought that you were the Mahdi would therefore have to believe that you were infallible. Just like any Catholic who thought you were the rightful Pope, or any Christian who thought you were the Second Coming, or any Orthodox Jew who thought you were the Messiah.
I have never denied this. And it is a long long way from what it was that I did in fact deny, or from what you originally asserted.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by onifre, posted 01-18-2011 9:34 AM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 162 by Dr Adequate, posted 01-18-2011 11:09 AM Dr Adequate has not replied
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Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 161 of 189 (601023)
01-18-2011 10:21 AM
Reply to: Message 159 by onifre
01-18-2011 10:13 AM


Re: Sunni -vs- Shi'a
Like other Shi'ites, they reserve the Imam position for only those descendants of Al ibn Ab Ṭlib ...not just any old dude.
C'mon good Dr., you rarely ever loose one, you can admit this one.
I am happy to "admit" the correctness of my own argument.

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