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Author Topic:   Does science ask and answer "why" questions?
Chuck77
Inactive Member


Message 211 of 353 (647937)
01-12-2012 6:15 AM


Why do monkeys like bananas?
Maybe because God caused it to be that way...
Edited by Chuck77, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 212 by Panda, posted 01-12-2012 6:27 AM Chuck77 has replied

  
Panda
Member (Idle past 3740 days)
Posts: 2688
From: UK
Joined: 10-04-2010


Message 212 of 353 (647938)
01-12-2012 6:27 AM
Reply to: Message 211 by Chuck77
01-12-2012 6:15 AM


Chuckles writes:
Why do monkeys like bananas?
Maybe because God caused it to be that way...
Why do paedophiles like touching children?
Maybe because God caused it to be that way...

If I were you
And I wish that I were you
All the things I'd do
To make myself turn blue

This message is a reply to:
 Message 211 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:15 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 213 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:29 AM Panda has replied

  
Chuck77
Inactive Member


Message 213 of 353 (647939)
01-12-2012 6:29 AM
Reply to: Message 212 by Panda
01-12-2012 6:27 AM


Whhatever floats your boat man. Wierd...i'm not sure how you get that from bananas but ok...
Feel free tho, to answer why monkeys like bananas.
Edited by Chuck77, : No reason given.
Edited by Chuck77, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 212 by Panda, posted 01-12-2012 6:27 AM Panda has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 214 by Panda, posted 01-12-2012 6:32 AM Chuck77 has replied

  
Panda
Member (Idle past 3740 days)
Posts: 2688
From: UK
Joined: 10-04-2010


Message 214 of 353 (647940)
01-12-2012 6:32 AM
Reply to: Message 213 by Chuck77
01-12-2012 6:29 AM


Chuckles writes:
Feel free tho, to answer why monkeys like bananas.
Was your explanation not good enough?
I thought you were advocating god as the reason - but if you want to retract that, then fine.

If I were you
And I wish that I were you
All the things I'd do
To make myself turn blue

This message is a reply to:
 Message 213 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:29 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 215 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:34 AM Panda has replied

  
Chuck77
Inactive Member


Message 215 of 353 (647941)
01-12-2012 6:34 AM
Reply to: Message 214 by Panda
01-12-2012 6:32 AM


I don't follow?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 214 by Panda, posted 01-12-2012 6:32 AM Panda has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 216 by Panda, posted 01-12-2012 6:42 AM Chuck77 has replied

  
Panda
Member (Idle past 3740 days)
Posts: 2688
From: UK
Joined: 10-04-2010


Message 216 of 353 (647942)
01-12-2012 6:42 AM
Reply to: Message 215 by Chuck77
01-12-2012 6:34 AM


Chuckles writes:
I don't follow?
No, not often.
{abe}
So, to clarify your first statement:
Which of these is correct...
1) God causes only monkeys to like bananas.
2) God causes all things to like bananas.
3) God causes only monkeys to like the things they prefer.
4) God causes all things to like all the things they prefer.
Which one of those do you agree with?
Edited by Panda, : No reason given.

If I were you
And I wish that I were you
All the things I'd do
To make myself turn blue

This message is a reply to:
 Message 215 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:34 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 217 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:54 AM Panda has not replied

  
Chuck77
Inactive Member


Message 217 of 353 (647943)
01-12-2012 6:54 AM
Reply to: Message 216 by Panda
01-12-2012 6:42 AM


panda writes:
Which of these is correct...
1) God causes only monkeys to like bananas.
2) God causes all things to like bananas.
3) God causes only monkeys to like the things they prefer.
4) God causes all things to like all the things they prefer.
Which one of those do you agree with?
So this is how you think science goes about answering the "why" questions?
By proceeding to ask a series of multiple choice questions?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 216 by Panda, posted 01-12-2012 6:42 AM Panda has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 220 by Straggler, posted 01-12-2012 7:35 AM Chuck77 has replied
 Message 222 by Taq, posted 01-12-2012 12:35 PM Chuck77 has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 218 of 353 (647944)
01-12-2012 7:24 AM
Reply to: Message 194 by jar
01-11-2012 4:56 PM


Re: Purposeful 'Why'
jar writes:
Well mayhaps some day it will, and if so I will reconsider my position.
Given that your current beliefs pertaining to this matter cannot be reconciled with the existing evidence I see little reason to think that any future evidence will have much effect.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 194 by jar, posted 01-11-2012 4:56 PM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 219 of 353 (647946)
01-12-2012 7:32 AM
Reply to: Message 193 by New Cat's Eye
01-11-2012 4:34 PM


Re: Context
CS writes:
See Message 70
As thoroughly enlightening as I am sure message 70 is it still fails to provide any objective means of identifying which 'why' questions are beyond the scope of science. So let me suggest the following:
Science can and does ask and answer all sorts of 'why' questions. Science can and does answer 'why' questions which pertain to purpose where there is evidence of the existence of a purposeful agent. E.g. humans with brains.
What science cannot do is answer 'why' questions pertaining to the imagined purpose of imagined entities.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 193 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-11-2012 4:34 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 221 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-12-2012 10:30 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 220 of 353 (647947)
01-12-2012 7:35 AM
Reply to: Message 217 by Chuck77
01-12-2012 6:54 AM


Chuck writes:
So this is how you think science goes about answering the "why" questions? By proceeding to ask a series of multiple choice questions?
No. But it is a way of clarifying your position regarding the burning issue of banana preferences in monkeys.
So which of the 4 options do you think best fits your position regarding preferences and from whence they are derived?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 217 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:54 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 229 by Chuck77, posted 01-13-2012 2:32 AM Straggler has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 221 of 353 (647964)
01-12-2012 10:30 AM
Reply to: Message 219 by Straggler
01-12-2012 7:32 AM


Re: Context
As thoroughly enlightening as I am sure message 70 is it still fails to provide any objective means of identifying which 'why' questions are beyond the scope of science.
quote:
With science, you need to be able to control an experiment. Some things can't be nailed down enough for scientific controls. Other things are too broad to be defined well enough for a proper scientific investigation.
-why did Grandma X choose that tea?
-why are we here?
You don't have multiple Grandma X's to set-up a controlled experinment with.
"Being here" doesn't necessarily imply some purpose with which to answer the question "why".
Science can and does ask and answer all sorts of 'why' questions. Science can and does answer 'why' questions which pertain to purpose where there is evidence of the existence of a purposeful agent. E.g. humans with brains.
What science cannot do is answer 'why' questions pertaining to the imagined purpose of imagined entities.
Or unique individual ones that cannot be scientifically controlled.
Or ambiguous ones that cannot be properly defined.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 219 by Straggler, posted 01-12-2012 7:32 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 224 by Straggler, posted 01-12-2012 1:08 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10080
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


(1)
Message 222 of 353 (647980)
01-12-2012 12:35 PM
Reply to: Message 217 by Chuck77
01-12-2012 6:54 AM


So this is how you think science goes about answering the "why" questions?
Just off the top of my head, scientists could test for changes in brain chemistry such as increases in dopamine levels while eating bananas. They could also test for positive reinforcement as it correlates with dopamine levels. fMRI could also be used to map specific brain functions and further correlate the ingestion of bananas with feelings of euphoria or pleasure.
So how would you run similar experiments with the "God did it" explanation? You can't, can you. We can show how science can answer these why questions. However, it would appear that theology can not. All theology can do is indoctrinate people into a belief system where they think they have answers, but in reality they do not. What they have is beliefs. Beliefs and answers are two different things. Answers require knowledge. Beliefs are the antithesis of knowledge.
Theology is devoid of answers. The Emporer has no clothes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 217 by Chuck77, posted 01-12-2012 6:54 AM Chuck77 has not replied

  
Perdition
Member (Idle past 3265 days)
Posts: 1593
From: Wisconsin
Joined: 05-15-2003


Message 223 of 353 (647981)
01-12-2012 12:37 PM
Reply to: Message 210 by Modulous
01-11-2012 7:00 PM


Re: Plato
And Plato would counterargue that the fact that you can identify love, beauty, honour or god are because you are remembering the ideal forms from a prebirth state of existence. And different people recall things differently, so disagree on some of those things, but they are all referring to the same ideal form.
And Plato would be full of shit.
As with all terms that describe senses or feelings, all we can do is assume a similar feeling based on similar actions. I have no idea whether the feeling I have termed "love of spouse" is the same as someone else's. All I can see is that it makes me act in a similar way.
Now, neurologists can point to certain amounts of neurotransmitters and chemicals in certain areas of the brain, but again, people have differeing amounts but we still call it the same feeling.
I still submit that what we call "love" and "honor" etc is merely a categorization of similar actions in different people.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 210 by Modulous, posted 01-11-2012 7:00 PM Modulous has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 224 of 353 (647987)
01-12-2012 1:08 PM
Reply to: Message 221 by New Cat's Eye
01-12-2012 10:30 AM


Re: Context
CS writes:
With science, you need to be able to control an experiment. Some things can't be nailed down enough for scientific controls. Other things are too broad to be defined well enough for a proper scientific investigation.
But these apply to any question regardless of whether it is a 'why' question or not. These restrictions apply equally to 'how' questions. So, still, you have provided no way of identifying which 'why' questions it is that science should leave to religion to answer.
Do you at least agree with this - "What science cannot do is answer 'why' questions pertaining to the imagined purpose of imagined entities".
CS writes:
Or unique individual ones that cannot be scientifically controlled.
Or ambiguous ones that cannot be properly defined.
But neither of these are specific to 'why' questions. Your above statements apply equally to 'how' questions and are thus of little consequence to anything this thread is actually about.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 221 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-12-2012 10:30 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 225 by New Cat's Eye, posted 01-12-2012 2:41 PM Straggler has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 225 of 353 (647995)
01-12-2012 2:41 PM
Reply to: Message 224 by Straggler
01-12-2012 1:08 PM


Re: Context
But these apply to any question regardless of whether it is a 'why' question or not.
Of course.
These restrictions apply equally to 'how' questions.
Equally? Depends... most why-questions can just be rephrased as how-questions, but those aren't the ones we're talking about. This is about the why-questions that pertain to purpose. I think questions of purpose are fuzzier than the how-questions so they're gonna allow for more of the ambiguity and individualisms that I'm talking about.
So, still, you have provided no way of identifying which 'why' questions it is that science should leave to religion to answer.
I don't think that science should leave questions to religions to answer. My position is that there are certan kinds of questions, like 'why are we here', that science is not in the business of answering. Too, that religions do hand you answers to some of those question. That is all.
Do you at least agree with this - "What science cannot do is answer 'why' questions pertaining to the imagined purpose of imagined entities".
Sounds like its trying to be all-encompassing...
CS writes:
Or unique individual ones that cannot be scientifically controlled.
Or ambiguous ones that cannot be properly defined.
But neither of these are specific to 'why' questions. Your above statements apply equally to 'how' questions and are thus of little consequence to anything this thread is actually about.
I guess we have different understandings on what this thread is about...
But as I said above, I don't think they apply equally. The why, or what-purpose, questions are less rigorous than the how, or what-mechanism, questions and are more likely to be unanswerable by science.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 224 by Straggler, posted 01-12-2012 1:08 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 226 by Straggler, posted 01-12-2012 4:15 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 227 by Modulous, posted 01-12-2012 5:25 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 228 by Taq, posted 01-12-2012 6:33 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
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