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Author Topic:   Does science ask and answer "why" questions?
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 21 of 353 (647040)
01-07-2012 8:45 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by kbertsche
01-07-2012 7:05 PM


Re: Why questions.
It's interesting that some of the most prominent and strident atheists insist that evolution is dysteleological, having no goal and no purpose. They seem to realize that questions of purpose will open the door to religious answers, which they want to avoid at all costs.
Alternatively, maybe they say it because it's true. This would be something to think about before you get all psychoanalytical.
Similarly, before you start trying to explain my claim that there are no fairies at the bottom of my garden in terms of my deep-seated psychological hatred of fairies, you might take a peek at the bottom of my garden.
The known mechanisms of evolution do in fact have no goal (any unknown mechanisms are ... unknown, like those elusive fairies at the bottom of my garden) and the fact that evolution cannot think or plan ahead is in fact necessary to understand phenomena that would otherwise be puzzling.
For example:
Charles Darwin writes:
The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.
Charles Darwin and Richard Dawkins are actually two different people.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by kbertsche, posted 01-07-2012 7:05 PM kbertsche has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 22 by kbertsche, posted 01-07-2012 9:08 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(1)
Message 24 of 353 (647050)
01-07-2012 9:19 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by kbertsche
01-07-2012 9:08 PM


Re: Why questions.
But there is also opposing evidence that evolution does have a direction or goal. Simon Conway Morris (a theistic, teleological evolutionist) has shown evidence of this with examples of biological "convergence", such as the similarity between the human eye and the octopus eye.
But that's just equivocating on the word "goal". If you and I both drop bricks, they'll both move in the direction of the center of the Earth, but that doesn't mean that gravity has a "goal". Yes, the bricks have a direction, but no, gravity does not have a goal.
Compare this with how we would hit golf balls from the same tee. We would (I suppose, I don't play golf) both direct them towards the hole. Then their common direction would have a teleological explanation --- a common goal --- without which we would be unable to explain the phenomenon.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by kbertsche, posted 01-07-2012 9:08 PM kbertsche has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 230 of 353 (648082)
01-13-2012 6:04 AM
Reply to: Message 229 by Chuck77
01-13-2012 2:32 AM


Which position? The burning banana position?
My position as far as the burning issue of the banana is just an example of God providing for His Creation. Like the Koala and eucalyptus leaves.
Can Science answer why the Koala is drawn to this tree? And don't let Taq fool you with all his mumbo jumbo about brain chemistry and all that blah blah blah...
Monkeys aren't sitting around going "you know other monkey, I actually feel better now having eaten that banana". "Yeah other monkey, MEEE TOOO".
Monkeys probably also aren't sitting around saying: "You know, other monkey, I like eating bananas because it fulfills God's will". "Yeah, amen to that, other monkey".
*giggles at Taq*
Yep, they just like them, you know why? Because God supplied it for them.
Unless God does a miracle every time a monkey eats a banana, there is still a secondary causal explanation not involving God.
Leave it to Science to say the leaves and the koala met by chance.
N.B: not an actual quotation from "Science".

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Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 247 of 353 (648220)
01-14-2012 2:13 AM
Reply to: Message 246 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 2:09 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
The concept yes, but not all. After the fall of man things went haywire. The good things he is.
Then before you can attribute monkeys' desire for bananas to God, you first have to establish that it's a good thing. Perhaps it's an abomination before the LORD like so many other things that no rational being would give a flying fuck about.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 246 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 2:09 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 248 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 2:23 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 249 of 353 (648222)
01-14-2012 2:26 AM
Reply to: Message 248 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 2:23 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
Yes, bananas are good for you.
But is it good that monkeys should eat bananas? Perhaps it's sinful. How would we know?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 248 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 2:23 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 250 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 2:40 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 251 of 353 (648226)
01-14-2012 2:51 AM
Reply to: Message 250 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 2:40 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
Because sin procuces ill effects.
What are the ill-effects of wearing mixed fabrics? Or picking up sticks on Saturday? Or sitting on a menstruating woman's bed but not subsequently sacrificing a dove?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 250 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 2:40 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 252 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 2:56 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(1)
Message 253 of 353 (648229)
01-14-2012 3:03 AM
Reply to: Message 252 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 2:56 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
The penalty for disobeying God's Laws back then could be a lot of things.
* head spins *
It's wrong ... because it has ill-effects ... the ill-effects being ... that people will stone you to death ... because it's wrong.
* head spins some more *
So if people start stoning monkeys to death for eating bananas, will it become a sin? After all, it will then be bad for them.
Although, I thought we were talking about bananas? Would you like to discuss OT laws instead?
Well apparently before I can understand why monkeys eat bananas, I first have to understand the will of God. This is one of the many, many difficulties in carrying out a creationist research program.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 252 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 2:56 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 254 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 3:56 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 258 of 353 (648234)
01-14-2012 4:08 AM
Reply to: Message 254 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 3:56 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
Why would anyone do that?
It beats me, but then it beats me why anyone would stone a man to death for picking up sticks on Saturday. People do odd things.
We're you out on Baker St tonight?
What?
It's not so much a stretch that God supplied bananas for monkeys. No need to try to find Gods will for that.
In order to assert with justification that "God supplied bananas for monkeys" it would indeed be necessary to know God's will, since that would be the subject about which you would be making assertions.
Yet you are all over the place. Care to focus on one thing at a time?
Does this "one thing" have anything to do with Baker Street?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 254 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 3:56 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 259 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 4:13 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 261 of 353 (648237)
01-14-2012 4:33 AM
Reply to: Message 259 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 4:13 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
No I mean it's obvious it is Gods will for the monkey to enjoy bananas. What do you see from them eating bananas that it wouldn't be?
But I don't see anything in a man picking up sticks on Saturday that tells me he ought to be stoned to death. And I might have thought that I saw something wrong in a bunch of people stoning him to death. Likewise if I saw a man sitting on a menstruating woman's bed, I wouldn't have straight off said to myself, "by heck, that guy had better sacrifice a dove real soon".
Now I think of it, I probably wouldn't having seen anything wrong with Adam and Eve nomming the forbidden fruit, either. I certainly wouldn't have seen the problem with a Jew enjoying a few tasty rashers of bacon and a nice sausage.
Clearly God's will is not always readily apparent. Hence, just because I see the monkeys enjoying bananas doesn't mean that I can conclude that God wanted them to do so, it could be a Satanic corruption of God's plan whereby the Evil One tempted them to eat the Bananas Of Sin.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 259 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 4:13 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 263 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 4:41 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 264 of 353 (648244)
01-14-2012 4:53 AM
Reply to: Message 263 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 4:41 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
Oh ok, I see now. No it's not always readily apperant I agree. Some things are just obvious (to us theists).
Are you saying that it would just have been obvious to you?
You'd see a man picking up sticks, you'd glance at a calendar and notice it's Saturday, you'd instinctively grab the nearest rock ... ?
You'd see a man sitting on the bed of a menstruating woman, you'd think, "Obviously that guy needs to sacrifice a dove"?
Also there is nothing in the Bible about bananas being sinful to monkeys or humans.
Why would it be in the Bible about monkeys not eating bananas? Monkeys can't read.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 263 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 4:41 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 265 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 4:56 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 266 of 353 (648247)
01-14-2012 5:09 AM
Reply to: Message 265 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 4:56 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
Yes when God tells His people His laws it is clearly obvious to them.
No, it's not obvious. That's why they needed to be told.
There's no commandment to believe that the sky is blue, because that is obvious. There is a commandment saying not to interplant different kinds of crops, which presumably was necessary because the reason for that is not readily apparent.
Did God tell you anything about monkeys one way or the other?
Yep I see you were out on Baker street tonight.
I still have no idea what you're talking about.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 265 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 4:56 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 267 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 5:29 AM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 310 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 269 of 353 (648251)
01-14-2012 5:46 AM
Reply to: Message 267 by Chuck77
01-14-2012 5:29 AM


Re: God Given Preferences
What are having trouble with about some things are obvious and some things are not obvious?
That is not English.
NM, The Baker St. reference was because I thought you were from the UK. I remember now that you are not.
You were right the first time, I am from the UK originally, though the nearest I've been to Baker Street is the Tube station of that name, which is presumably located somewhere underneath it. But I still have no idea what you're talking about.

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 Message 267 by Chuck77, posted 01-14-2012 5:29 AM Chuck77 has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 270 by Tangle, posted 01-14-2012 5:57 AM Dr Adequate has not replied
 Message 271 by Panda, posted 01-14-2012 12:41 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
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