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Author Topic:   Trickle Down Economics - Does It Work?
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 61 of 404 (659290)
04-14-2012 8:48 AM


UK Data
The data I have posted thus far has been US economic data. I have been trying to find equivalent data for the UK. the closest I have found is this report: Report
The report is discussed here: Discussion
The data shows the same trend for escalating incomes of the wealthiest and the stagnating incomes of everyone else in the UK as has occurred in the US.
Trickle down doesn't seem to have worked here in the UK either.
Link writes:
You probably won't be too surprised to hear that for a long time many workers have been receiving an ever smaller portion of the fruits of economic growth. But if we are to properly understand the 'trickle-up' tendencies of British capitalism we need to not only register the depressing headline but get under the surface of what brought it about.
A new report out today does exactly that: it shows that there has been a sharp fall in the share of GDP going to those in work on below average earnings at the same time as the highest earners have received an ever larger share of the national economic pie. This is not just about stagnant wages over recent years - though that has made matters worse. This runs deeper. Over a generation the wages of the bottom half of the working population have shrunk to 10 per cent of GDP, whist the top 1 per cent have seen a 50 per cent increase in their share.
Link in conclusion writes:
Anyone who claims to want a rising-tide economy, in which the gains from growth are widely shared, must recognise that this can't mean the bottom half of wage-earners being left with an ever smaller slice of the pie.

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 65 of 404 (659296)
04-14-2012 9:57 AM
Reply to: Message 63 by Percy
04-14-2012 9:34 AM


Re: Doesn't Work....?
Percy writes:
The public sector is not better at wealth creation than the private sector. It isn't even a close comparison.
I would suggest that the ability of the private sector to flourish at creating new wealth is in large part dependent on the environment created by the public sector. Justice, the rule or law, a healthy and well educated workforce, research institutions, transport infrastructure etc. etc. etc are all essential components for a wealth creating private sector to flourish. So there is an inter-relatedness between the public and private sectors and a balance to be found between the two.
But what does this have to do explicitly with whether the proclaimed benefits of trickle down economics are real or not?
Percy writes:
The more money you take from those best at wealth creation to give to those worst at wealth creation, the less wealth you'll have.
The data strongly implies that all the wealth created is being concentrated at the top with everyone else remaining static anyway.
So in terms of raising the wealth of all (it's supposed benefit)- Trickle down appears to have failed dismally.
Do you dispute the data on this?
Percy writes:
And because of the vulnerability of government to the influence of wealth, the greater the efforts at social engineering in terms of income redistribution the less effective they will become.
Is the answer to the disproportionate political influence that the wealthiest enjoy reallyto make them even wealthier in comparison to everyone else?
That seems ridiculous.....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 63 by Percy, posted 04-14-2012 9:34 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 68 by Percy, posted 04-14-2012 10:08 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 73 of 404 (659317)
04-14-2012 6:56 PM
Reply to: Message 68 by Percy
04-14-2012 10:08 AM


Re: Doesn't Work....?
If trickle down economics works then increased income of the wealthiest would result in increased income for everybody else too.
Yet the data for the US and the UK for the past few decades shows the incomes of the wealthiest rocketing whilst the incomes of everybody else remain stagnant.
So the data definitely seems to refute the claim that trickle down economics works.
No?
Percy writes:
You concede that the rich do indeed create wealth but dispute whether that wealth creation produces any overall economic benefit?
The data shows that new national wealth has been indeed been created. It doesn't show that this wealth was created by the wealthiest. It does show that this wealth has been accumulated almost exclusively by the wealthiest. Look at the data......
Percy writes:
You concede that the rich do indeed create wealth but dispute whether that wealth creation produces any overall economic benefit?
I accept that the private sector is the principle creator of new wealth in an economy. That isn't the same as defining the wealthy as wealth creators. Some of the wealthiest are genuinely innovative and entrepreneurial and can be accurately described as "wealth creators". But equally many of the not-so-wealthy owners of small businesses are "wealth creators" on a smaller scale that collectively adds up to a huge amount of wealth generation that the wealthiest cannot lay claim to.
Furthermore many of the wealthiest simply inherited their wealth. And increasingly many of the very wealthiest have done nothing other than play the financial system at the expense of everyone else. These people are extraordinarily wealthy but have arguably destroyed far more wealth recently than they have ever created.
So, no, I don't accept that the wealthiest are necessarily the principle wealth creators at all. What evidence is there that they are?
Percy writes:
I think that by slicing your definitions exceptionally fine you've arrived at nonsensical conclusions, and I'm not entering your labyrinth.
If you think trickle down economics works I think your belief in this blatantly contradicts the evidence available.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 68 by Percy, posted 04-14-2012 10:08 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 77 by Percy, posted 04-14-2012 8:24 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 74 of 404 (659319)
04-14-2012 7:25 PM
Reply to: Message 67 by Phat
04-14-2012 10:06 AM


Re: A Senior Moment
Phat writes:
I would assert that the US Middle (working) class is a victim of trickle thru! The money goes right past us on down the line...
If the wealthiest in the US are effectively removing wealth from the local (i.e national) economy by investing their wealth in cheap labour elsewhere then on a national level trickle down economic theory isn't working.
Because the proclaimed benefit of trickle down economics is that the tax paying society in which it is implemented will benefit as a whole by increasing the wealth of the wealthiest.
That obviously isn't happening if they are investing the dividends of US economic growth elsewhere so that the US tax paying public never see any benefit of that created wealth.
One of the advantages of cutting taxes for poorer workers rather than the richest is that the poorest are much more likely to spend any extra money they get in the local economy. Thus stimulating economic activity in the local economy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 67 by Phat, posted 04-14-2012 10:06 AM Phat has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 76 of 404 (659321)
04-14-2012 7:42 PM
Reply to: Message 75 by RAZD
04-14-2012 7:29 PM


Re: feedback resonance measurements of cause and effect
I accept what you say. But this still seems more like theoretical argument regarding causation and correlation than hard empirical data that explicitly refutes trickle down theory.
There are lots of nations/economies with data to look at. It seems that we should be able to find data from those which have implemented trickle down policies (the US and UK are obvious examples) to see if these policies have had the proclaimed effect. We should also be able to compare these to other countries which have implemented more progressive policies (Scandanavian countries spring to mind) to see how they compare in terms of rising living standards for the majority.
That was more the sort of evidence I had in mind when I started this thread.

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 87 of 404 (659469)
04-16-2012 6:50 AM
Reply to: Message 77 by Percy
04-14-2012 8:24 PM


Re: Doesn't Work....?
Percy writes:
Your graph doesn't show what you think it does.
It shows that only the richest are seeing any significant benefit from increased productivity. This is the very opposite of what trickle down theory predicts. Thus it remains refuted by the data available.
Percy writes:
First, median household income rises and falls in rough sync with top 5% income...
Median income rises and falls in rough synch with productivity per capita. That people's incomes rise the more they produce (and falls the less they produce) should hardly be a revelation to anyone.
The problem is that the benefits of increased production over the last few decades are focused almost exclusively at the top. This directly contradicts the key prediction of trickle down theory.
Percy writes:
Top 5% incomes begins taking off in the early 1980's because the drop in tax rates reduced incentives to invest in tax-free securities like munical bonds and to defer income into investment vehicles like trusts. Actual top 5% income didn't take off. All that changed was the amount of income that people were willing to expose to the income tax.
So you dispute that the data shows the wealthiest have benefited almost exclusively from increased national productivity? You think the steep rise in the graph for top earners is just a symptom of them revealing more of their income to the state rather than anything to do with them hogging the fruits of increased productivity at the expense of the majority?
Percy writes:
I do agree with the distinction you draw between wealth creation and wealth accumulation, but it isn't really that simple.
It isn't that simple but you are still clinging onto the (as yet evidentially unjustified) assumption that wealthy person = superior wealth creator. This assumption needs to be supported with evidence or abandoned.
Percy writes:
Even accumulated wealth creates wealth, because as I said before unless they keep it in a mattress it gets reinvested.
But why are the richest rather than the mass of middle or working classes best placed to make those investments?
The premise of trickle down economics is that those who are wealthy are also the entrepreneurial innovators who drive the economy forward. Unleash their animal spirits and we all benefit. So we are told. If you accept that in fact this is not the case the entire rationale for trickle down falls flat on it's face.
Percy writes:
I also agree with you when you say that it is the private sector that creates wealth, not necessarily just the rich, but the rich can do it on a much larger scale.
Why do you think extra money in the hands of a few wealthy investors is superior as a driver of the economy than that same money in the hands of small businesses or the consumers that small businesses depend on to grow?
Percy writes:
Yes, I know that you would prefer that the government squander their wealth for them.
You keep trying to make this about public Vs private expenditure. Actually if we are going to cut taxes to stimulate growth that benefits all I would like to see sales taxes and income taxes that affect the middle and working classes and small businesses cut INSTEAD of taxes for the wealthiest. I think this is a superior method of stimulating the economy than handing the wealthiest even more wealth (and with it even more political influence).
Because I think it is these things that create demand and thus jobs and eventually wealth that benefits the many rather than the few.
Percy writes:
It isn't a question of whether trickle down works or not. Of course it works.
Then why does the data show increased national productivity benefiting the rich almost exclusively?
If nothing else will you answer that?
Edited by Straggler, : Spelling and shorten post.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 77 by Percy, posted 04-14-2012 8:24 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 92 by Percy, posted 04-16-2012 8:22 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 89 of 404 (659547)
04-16-2012 3:19 PM
Reply to: Message 83 by jar
04-15-2012 5:57 PM


The Question Posed In This Thread
jar writes:
The question is "whether certain areas should be part of commerce?"
That is a question. But it isn't really the question of this thread.
We have had a lot of talk about the right question or the real question or the veiled question. So let's state clearly what the question is here:
Percy writes:
The more money you take from those best at wealth creation to give to those worst at wealth creation, the less wealth you'll have.
The implicit assumption of trickle down economic theory is that the wealthiest are members of some sort of entrepreneurial elite who will lead innovation and wealth creation if freed from the shackles of tax and regulation.
So the question of this thread is (to quote Mr Jack in an earlier post) whether setting up the structures of the economy so that the wealthiest are free to accrue as much wealth as they can is beneficial to people in general. That's what trickle down economics is about.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

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 Message 83 by jar, posted 04-15-2012 5:57 PM jar has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 90 by RAZD, posted 04-16-2012 4:02 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 98 of 404 (659591)
04-17-2012 7:48 AM
Reply to: Message 92 by Percy
04-16-2012 8:22 PM


Re: Doesn't Work....?
Percy you still seem to be confused by exactly what the term 'trickle down economics' refers to.
Do you think 'trickle down economics' refers to the simple fact that the rich spend money that is then received by those lower down the income scale?
Or does 'trickle down economics' refer to the idea that specifically targeting tax breaks and policy decisions at making the wealthiest wealthier is a superior method of creating growth, employment and prosperity for all in society?
The two are not the same thing. The first obviously and indisputably occurs. The second, according to the data, doesn't.
Which do you think we are talking about here?
wiki on trickle down theory writes:
Proponents of these policies claim that if the top income earners are taxed less that they will invest more into the business infrastructure and equity markets, it will in turn lead to more goods at lower prices, and create more jobs for middle and lower class individuals. Proponents argue that economic growth flows down from the top to the bottom, indirectly benefiting those who do not directly benefit from the policy changes. However, others have argued that "trickle-down" policies generally do not work,[5] and that the trickle-down effect may be very slim, if indeed it even exists at all.
Wiki on trickle down theory writes:
Proponents of Keynesian economics and related theories often criticize tax rate cuts for the wealthy as being "trickle down," arguing tax cuts directly targeting those with less income would be more economically stimulative. Keynesians generally argue for broad fiscal policies that are direct across the entire economy, not toward one specific group.
If you really need to boil the question of this thread down into a neat little sound-bite of a question then try the following: Should we aim tax breaks and policy decisions at making the wealthiest wealthier in order to create the most prosperity for all?
Percy writes:
There can be no doubt that trickle down happens.
But that is not the same as trickle down economics succeeding in terms of it's proclaimed benefits being met. Is it?
Percy writes:
But I'll stick with the definition of trickle-down economics I'm familiar with and which also, I just learned, happens to agree with how Wikipedia defines it.
The wiki entry on trickle down economics discusses serious doubts as to whether trickle down economics actually works. Certainly it does not support your statement - "It isn't a question of whether trickle down works or not. Of course it works".
Have you actually read the wiki entry in full?
Wiki entry on trickle down economics
Where in there does it say that trickle down economics works?

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 Message 92 by Percy, posted 04-16-2012 8:22 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 101 of 404 (659604)
04-17-2012 9:48 AM
Reply to: Message 90 by RAZD
04-16-2012 4:02 PM


Re: The Question Posed In This Thread
I agree.
If nothing else Percy's flawed advocacy of trickle down economics has united you and I in common cause.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 90 by RAZD, posted 04-16-2012 4:02 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by RAZD, posted 04-18-2012 12:48 PM Straggler has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(3)
Message 104 of 404 (659619)
04-17-2012 12:54 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by Percy
04-16-2012 9:50 PM


Obama on ‘Trickle Down’ Economics: ‘It Doesn’t Work, It Has Never Worked’
Percy writes:
Straggler thinks his graph shows that trickle down doesn't happen, but obviously it does. There's no way it couldn't. It's not possible.
Then maybe you should credit Straggler (and president Obama) with a bit more intelligence. I am not asking if trickle down happens. I am asking if trickle down economics works.
quote:
Trickle down economics, the conservative theory embraced by Ronald Reagan and virtually every conservative since, doesn’t work, Obama declared. And even as conservatives have clung to the idea in the face of overwhelming evidence against it, it has never worked, Obama added:
"Now, just as there was in Teddy Roosevelt’s time, there’s been a certain crowd in Washington for the last few decades who respond to this economic challenge with the same old tune. The market will take care of everything, they tell us. If only we cut more regulations and cut more taxes — especially for the wealthy — our economy will grow stronger. Sure, there will be winners and losers. But if the winners do really well, jobs and prosperity will eventually trickle down to everyone else. And even if prosperity doesn’t trickle down, they argue, that’s the price of liberty.
It’s a simple theory — one that speaks to our rugged individualism and healthy skepticism of too much government. And that theory fits well on a bumper sticker. Here’s the problem: It doesn’t work. It has never worked. It didn’t work when it was tried in the decade before the Great Depression. It’s not what led to the incredible post-war boom of the 50s and 60s. And it didn’t work when we tried it during the last decade."

Link
Edited by Straggler, : Add link and fix quotes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 94 by Percy, posted 04-16-2012 9:50 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 113 of 404 (659709)
04-18-2012 8:28 AM
Reply to: Message 108 by Percy
04-17-2012 8:38 PM


There was a rising tide. But it didn't lift all boats.
A rising tide lifts all boats
Percy writes:
A more neutral way of asking the same question might be, "Would raising taxes on the rich harm or benefit the economy?" Straggler posted this graph in support of the position that it would benefit the economy:
No no no.
You are both changing the question again and attributing to me a position that I have not advocated in this thread again.
What I have said is this - If we are going to cut taxes to stimulate growth should we focus tax cuts on the wealthiest or on the majority? Which will have a better effect on the economy to the benefit of all - Trickle down economic policies or a more Keynesian demand boosting approach? I have suggested the latter as superior.
I suggest the latter because the data shows that 30 years of flirting with trickle down policies have blatantly NOT resulted in the benefits for all that are claimed by proponents of trickle down economics. The data shows that the richest have almost exclusively benefited from rises in productivity in a way that exactly contradicts the justification for implementing trickle down economic policies. The US data shows this. And the UK data almost exactly mirrors it.
In short the data refutes the claim that trickle down economics works.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by Percy, posted 04-17-2012 8:38 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by Percy, posted 04-18-2012 6:55 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 121 of 404 (659747)
04-18-2012 12:22 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by Percy
04-18-2012 11:05 AM


Real Current Example - UK Economic Policy
I still don't think you understand what the rest of us are talking about when we refer to 'trickle down economics' and whether it works or not. So let me try and provide a simplified real life current example.
In response to the economic problems being experienced here in the UK (high budget deficit, low growth, high unemployment) the UK conservative led government has opened the metaphorical trickle-down-policy-text-book and done the following:
1) Raised sales taxes that everyone pays (VAT as we call it) from 17.5% to 20%
2) Implemented historically unprecedented cuts in public spending
3) Lowered the top rate of tax (paid on income over 150,000) from 50% to 45%
Then they have proclaimed that with regard to these austere economic times "We are all in this together".
If trickle down economics works these are arguably the correct policies to pursue in order to spur growth, jobs and increased economic prosperity for all.
If trickle down economics doesn't work these measures will be a poor method of achieving the desired effect of improving the situation for everyone and will in fact do little more than make the rich even richer and even more politically influential than they already are.
Percy writes:
It isn't a question of whether trickle down works or not. Of course it works.
If policies such as the above don't work then trickle down economics doesn't work.
Question: Are these the sort of policies you would advocate in response to the UK's current economic woes?
My position is that these are the wrong policies to pursue because history tells us that trickle down economic policies such as these do not work. Instead I would advocate a more Keynesian (i.e. demand led) approach to resolving the current mess.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by Percy, posted 04-18-2012 11:05 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 144 by Percy, posted 04-18-2012 7:44 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 126 of 404 (659766)
04-18-2012 2:44 PM
Reply to: Message 124 by New Cat's Eye
04-18-2012 2:31 PM


Re: Not sure what you're seeing
Incomes for everyone, from the bottom to the top, rising significantly as a result of increased national productivity.
What do you think the key prediction of trickle down economics is? The one by which is success or failure should be measured?
Of every 100 rise in Britain’s national income since 1977, the bottom 50% of the population received 12. Meanwhile, the top 0.1% wealthiest received a 14 share.
Is this what we would expect if trickle down economics works?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 124 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-18-2012 2:31 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-18-2012 2:50 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(4)
Message 130 of 404 (659773)
04-18-2012 3:18 PM
Reply to: Message 128 by New Cat's Eye
04-18-2012 2:50 PM


Re: Not sure what you're seeing
CS writes:
As I just typed to Rhavin, the Minimum Wage doesn't ride along with the economy, its simply legislated to be what it is.
The graph shows that the minimum wage has fallen in real terms since 1970. How many people are on minimum wage? However you look at it trickle down has not worked for these people has it?
CS writes:
The fact that the median income has increased along with the top 5% tells me that the wealth *IS* trickling down.
Each person in the US economy has increased their production level by 100% but the median income has risen less than 20% whilst the incomes of the richest have risen almost entirely in line with GDP.
This blatantly tells you that the fruits of increased productivity over the last 30 years or so have almost exclusively gone to the richest.
This blatantly contradicts trickle down theory.
Of every 100 rise in Britain’s national income since 1977, the bottom 50% of the population received 12. Meanwhile, the top 0.1% wealthiest received a 14 share.
Is this consistent with the results we would expect if trickle down economics works?
CS writes:
It a lot easier to make more money, the more money you already have.
The rich get richer without moving the poor significantly in the same direction. Thus we can conclude that trickle down economics doesn't work.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-18-2012 2:50 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-18-2012 3:36 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 92 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 155 of 404 (659841)
04-19-2012 7:25 AM
Reply to: Message 132 by New Cat's Eye
04-18-2012 3:36 PM


Re: Not sure what you're seeing
CS writes:
The minimum wage has never been decreased.
The value of the minimum wage has decreased in real terms.
CS writes:
The minimum wage is determined by legislation. It cannot be raised from Trickle Down Economics.
The income of those on minimum wage has decreased in real terms. However you look at it trickle down has not worked for these people has it?
Straggler writes:
Each person in the US economy has increased their production level by 100%
CS writes:
What does that mean? What does that mean on an individual basis?
It means that the productivity per person in the US has risen 100%
CS writes:
I'm not so sure... Everything has gotten better for everybody (except for minimum wage which is determined by legislation). That is the prediction of Trickle Down Economics, isn't it?
Over a period of time you increase your productivity by 100%
As a result of this increased productivity you receive < 20% increase in income. Do you:
A) Ask yourself who is benefitting from your increased productivity?
B) Thank the rich for trickling down a 20% increase in your income?
CS writes:
If anything, "The Poor" should be counted along with the median. Which rises with the top 5% as predicted by Trickle Down Economics.
Only if you attribute all (or nearly all) of the increased productivity to the top 5% does it make sense for you to think that wealth is trickling down.
What or who do you think is responsible for that 100% increase in GDP per capita? Entrepreneurism and innovation across the income scale? Small businesses growing? Technological advancements made possible by publicly funded research institutions?
Or do you think that the top 5% are responsible for nearly all that increased productivity and that you should be grateful for trickling down that sub 20% increase in income?
CS writes:
Not from that graph.
The graph tells you that the proceeds of economic growth are not trickling down. They are accumulating at the top.
I am bemused as to how anyone can dispute this.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 132 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-18-2012 3:36 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 157 by RAZD, posted 04-19-2012 8:01 AM Straggler has replied
 Message 167 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-19-2012 12:34 PM Straggler has replied

  
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