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Author Topic:   Trickle Down Economics - Does It Work?
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 60 of 404 (659289)
04-14-2012 8:29 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by Percy
04-13-2012 7:08 AM


economic failure = evidence of trickle down failure
Hi Percy, interesting argument,
I don't know if trickle down economics works, whatever that means, but it certainly happens. There's a whole industry catering to the needs and wants of the rich, from homes to furnishings to boats to vacations to art and so on. Those who cater to the rich have their needs and wants, and so forth on down through the economic layers. The rich create money, and money circulating in an economy creates demand, ...
Problems I have with it are:
(1) What is the percentage of the increased wealth of the rich that gets disbursed in such trickle down expenditures, compared to the percentage of disbursement of an equal amount in the hands of the poor? -- if the disbursement is less, then it is a less efficient method of increasing the economy (which is based on transactions not hold wealth).
(2) Is this a net increase or just a local disturbance? ie - is this like the energy distribution in thermodynamics. If it is just a local disturbance and doesn't affect the overall picture then this is not an efficient method of increasing the economy (the purported goal of the tax cut)
(3) Is there similar trickle down from the first generation beneficiaries, or does the process get sucked up into debt repayments etc (sending money back up instead of further down)? How many "generations" of beneficiaries actually see a significant increase in annual income? If the benefit only extends to a local effect then this is not an efficient means to benefit the general economy.
... and even if it isn't demand for a burger flipper at McDonalds, it does eventually trickle down to that level.
I disagree, so can you show that it does or is this just an assertion? If anything, the people that are locally benefited by trickle down may buy a few more burgers - how does this increase the wages for the flipper?
What has been the average wage of a burger flipper before the tax cuts and now and how do you control for other effects on the economy?
An economy built upon egalitarian ideals with constraints against wealth attainment will be poor and stagnant. The answer to the problems of those at normal income levels is not to get rid of or penalize the rich. It would only make things worse.
But should they be taxed at a lower rate than other income groups?
You said, "I don't think that anyone argues that rich people don't spend money in the local economy," so we agree that trickle down happens. The question I think you're raising is who can best decide how to dispose of the money of the rich, the rich themselves or the government through tax and spend programs.
Nor should anyone argue that the rich spend more on international economies or open foreign accounts - which doesn't improve the general economy of the US at all.
The right question to ask is if Bill Gates has $100,000, who should decide what he does with that money?
No, the question is that, IF you are going to take $100,000 our of general tax revenues and return it to tax payers, where and how is that money most efficiently distributed to benefit the general economy, as this is the purpose espoused for the tax cut.
The evidence against the trickle down theory having any real general effect is the collapse of the housing mortgage market. Mortgages were issued on the basis that things would improve for the mortgagees -- that their personal economies would improve. When it didn't, and the defaults exploded in a vicious feedback of increasing defaults, this shows that trickle up is much more powerful than trickle down. It took just days for the effects of failure at the bottom of the economic pile to be felt at the top.
If the government had bailed out the people instead of the banks with the same amount of money there would have been no collapse.
The economic failure of piling money into the top of the system in stemming the failure is also evidence of the failure of trickle down.
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : engls

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by Percy, posted 04-13-2012 7:08 AM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 75 of 404 (659320)
04-14-2012 7:29 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Straggler
04-12-2012 9:00 AM


feedback resonance measurements of cause and effect
Hi Straggler
Does it work? What does the evidence say? I'm not interested in left-wing arguments about what is "fair" here. Nor am I interested in right-wing arguments proclaiming that tax is "theft" and suchlike.
As far as I know not one person has suggested a way to measure the result of the various programs proposed, or to in any way determine relative success. This could be intentional, if the real reason is not to stimulate the economy but to line the pockets of the rich (where measurement\determination would be counterproductive).
What we can do is compare the programs and experiences of the last few years to a resonance feedback system:
If the measured response to a {program} is "very good" then the resonance feedback would result in amplified results much greater than input, a runaway feedback loop that results in the economy growing by leaps and bounds. This would indicate a strong relationship between measurement and {program}.
If the measured response to a {program} is "very bad" then the resonance feedback would result in dampened results much less than the input, to the point of barely being noticeable. This would indicate a weak or non-existant relationship between measurement and {program}.
A neutral response would have the same output as the input.
Here the measurement is the economy, and how it reacts to the {program} (plus or minus).
When we compare the mortgage failure of mortgages for people at the bottom of the economic pyramid, the effect was much greater than just the foreclosures of those mortgages, but an amplified feedback that lead to more and bigger failures, and this indicates that there is a very strong relationship between the economy at the bottom of the pyramid to the economy overall.
When we compare the bailout program to being able to stall or turn around the failure, there was barely a ripple, and years later has not reached the pre-failure level. This indicates a very poor to non-existant relationship between the economy at the top of the the pyramid to the economy overall.
If trickle down does occur to any significant level around the sources of the trickles, it is heavily damped when it comes to the effect on the overall economy, to the point of not being measurable.
Enjoy.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Straggler, posted 04-12-2012 9:00 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 90 of 404 (659552)
04-16-2012 4:02 PM
Reply to: Message 89 by Straggler
04-16-2012 3:19 PM


Re: The Question Posed In This Thread
Hi again Straggler,
The implicit assumption of trickle down economic theory is that the wealthiest are members of some sort of entrepreneurial elite who will lead innovation and wealth creation if freed from the shackles of tax and regulation.
So the question of this thread is (to quote Mr Jack in an earlier post) whether setting up the structures of the economy so that the wealthiest are free to accrue as much wealth as they can is beneficial to people in general. That's what trickle down economics is about.
Agreed, it is not about whether or not trickle-down actually occurs - evidence shows that there is SOME effect -- but whether it is universally beneficial to all people involved as the theory and promoters claim.
As far as I can see, after some 12 years of bush-cuts the lower income people are worse off than before, on every document, graph, etc that has been provided. As far as I am concerned, this is objective evidence that the theory is a falsified failure.
Percy writes:
The more money you take from those best at wealth creation to give to those worst at wealth creation, the less wealth you'll have.
The implicit assumption of trickle down economic theory is that the wealthiest are members of some sort of entrepreneurial elite who will lead innovation and wealth creation if freed from the shackles of tax and regulation.
But we don't know if lower income people given the same economic opportunities that the very rich inherit would not be as good at developing marketable products that result in increased wealth.
In addition, the wealthy do not act in isolation: if nobody else were involved - no makers of actual product, no consumers of actual product - they would be unable to accomplish their money making goals.
The people that actually produce and sell marketable products and the people that buy them are the ones that actually "make" the money. The economic environment, which includes the government rules and regulations as well as the supply\demand of various different kinds of products, is a significant part of the equation of productive success.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 89 by Straggler, posted 04-16-2012 3:19 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 101 by Straggler, posted 04-17-2012 9:48 AM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 93 of 404 (659569)
04-16-2012 9:20 PM
Reply to: Message 92 by Percy
04-16-2012 8:22 PM


Re: Doesn't Work....?
Hi Percy,
You may be seeing what you want to see. Look again at your graph:
Indeed you may.
The rises and falls in medium household income correlate much better with top 5% income.
Actually they correlate with both to equal measure, with peaks and valleys at the same years.
Well, I guess I agree it contradicts what you define as the "key prediction of trickle down theory," but as I said earlier, you like to slice your definitions very thin and then choose those that favor your position.
What is more interesting to me is the relatively inverse relationship with the lowest income category.
The claim of the trickle-down theory is that increased income at the top will result in increased income at the bottom (which was used to sell all those dodgy mortgages to the lower income people), and this graph clearly shows a counter trend to that assertion.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 92 by Percy, posted 04-16-2012 8:22 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 94 by Percy, posted 04-16-2012 9:50 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 96 of 404 (659581)
04-17-2012 12:56 AM
Reply to: Message 94 by Percy
04-16-2012 9:50 PM


It just doesn't work as claimed ...
Hi Percy,
But I'm afraid I have to keep coming back to the same point. Trickle down *does* happen. The more the rich make, the more any homogenous group makes, the more they spend in the aggregate. Straggler thinks his graph shows that trickle down doesn't happen, but obviously it does. There's no way it couldn't. It's not possible.
I'm not contesting that trickle-down does happen, just that the claim that it improves ALL economic strata is patently false. The graph clearly shows that the lower income bracket is not improved by it, and that in fact it changes slopes in opposition to those of the upper bracket/s.
Logically there is a point somewhere between mean income and lowest income where it is stagnant.
... Wikipedia ... "and create more jobs for middle and lower class individuals."
Quite obviously this does not occur for the lower classes. Otherwise there would be nobody in the negative side of the graph.
Any program, however it is arranged, that gave a benefit to the lowest classes would also benefit the upper classes, because trickle up ALSO occurs, much more than trickle down does. Not ALL the wealth is created by the top brackets, but it is created by entrepreneurs at ALL levels of the economic system. Wealth that is created that then is used to pay off loans to get going is an obvious means for trickle up to take money from these money makers and send it to the upper brackets without any dampening depreciation effect. This same mechanism of paying off debts does act to dampen and depreciate the effects of trickle-down, so that each lower level gets less effective trickles, spread over more people.
You can also see that the economic system as a whole is much more sensitive to trickle-up when you look at the mortgage failures: suddenly those debts at the bottom were not being paid and the whole system virtually collapsed.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
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This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 122 of 404 (659752)
04-18-2012 12:48 PM
Reply to: Message 101 by Straggler
04-17-2012 9:48 AM


Re: The Question Posed In This Thread
Hi Straggler,
If nothing else Percy's flawed advocacy of trickle down economics has united you and I in common cause.
Well, that doesn't really surprise me, in that I believe our views are very similar on most topics, and that there is only one gray area where we will just have to agree to disagree. I can't say that I am right and you are wrong, rather that there is insufficient evidence to say one way or the other.
I agree.
As I agree with you on this thread as well. Kudos for starting it.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
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to share.


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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 147 of 404 (659807)
04-18-2012 8:39 PM
Reply to: Message 146 by Percy
04-18-2012 8:29 PM


Re: A closer look...
Hi Percy
One minor point
Many of the poor don't even work. Non-participants in the economy cannot benefit from an improving economy, ...
Everybody participates in the economy whether they work or not -- they are CONSUMERS or they are DEAD.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
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Rebel American Zen Deist
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 157 of 404 (659845)
04-19-2012 8:01 AM
Reply to: Message 155 by Straggler
04-19-2012 7:25 AM


Re: Not sure what you're seeing
Hi Straggler
A) Ask yourself who is benefitting from your increased productivity?
B) Thank the rich for trickling down a 20% increase in your income?
C) Thank the employer (rich) for generously giving you back 20% of your 100% increased productivity?
Enjoy

we are limited in our ability to understand
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Rebel American Zen Deist
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 155 by Straggler, posted 04-19-2012 7:25 AM Straggler has replied

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 162 of 404 (659853)
04-19-2012 9:32 AM
Reply to: Message 159 by Percy
04-19-2012 9:13 AM


Re: A closer look...
Hi Percy
10.4 million individuals working out of 43.6 million total means that about 3/4 of those classified as poor in the United States are not working.
At paying jobs. Stay at home moms and caregivers are certainly working people, even if they are underpaid for their work.
Shockingly, in middle and upper class homes there are also people that do not work at paying jobs: children, mothers, care givers, etc. -- the "non-working" portion of the population is not restricted to the poor economic levels.
I also spend DAYS when I am not working, or I am working on my house but don't pay myself a salary.
These people still contribute to the economy as consumers, especially the children.
The economy is made by the spending of money (not by the accumulation of it), so by this measure the "non-working poor" provide vastly more return to the economy per $ earned than the rich can possible aspire to attain (1/0 = ∞ ...).
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 198 of 404 (660019)
04-20-2012 12:05 PM
Reply to: Message 193 by hooah212002
04-20-2012 8:57 AM


annual income levels and return of earnings to the economy
Hi hooah212002,
I know of no one that doesn't live paycheck to paycheck, so what ones "annual salary" is, is useless.
Would you agree that anyone that lives paycheck to paycheck contributes 100% of their income to the economy?
Would you agree that anyone that lives paycheck to paycheck that was given $100 by the government would contribute 100% of that money into the economy?
Would you agree that this would tend to stimulate the economy, with more stimulus provided the more people living paycheck to paycheck that were included?
Would you also agree that any person that does not show an increase in wealth over a one year period has also contributed 100% of their income to the economy?
Would you agree that any person that does not show an increase in wealth over a one year period and also was given $100 by the government would send 100% of that into the economy?
Would you agree that this would tend to stimulate the economy, with more stimulus provided the more people that do not show an increase in wealth over a one year period that were included?
Would you also agree that any person that does show an increase in wealth over a one year period has contributed less than 100% of their income to the economy?
Would you agree that any person that does show an increase in wealth over a one year period and also was given $100 by the government would send less than 100% of that into the economy?
Would you agree that -- assuming that stimulating the economy is the purpose of sending out $100 to people -- more stimulus would be achieved by giving $100 per person to the lower income people (those that do not show an increase in wealth over a one year period) than by giving it to upper income people (those that do show an increase in wealth over a one year period)?
If the purpose really is to stimulate the economy then it should be obvious that giving money to the top income bracket is a poor method compared to giving the same money to the lower income brackets.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 193 by hooah212002, posted 04-20-2012 8:57 AM hooah212002 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 200 by hooah212002, posted 04-20-2012 12:19 PM RAZD has replied
 Message 204 by Percy, posted 04-20-2012 12:33 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 199 of 404 (660020)
04-20-2012 12:11 PM


Paying people to consume
Recently I saw an article that said that the time is approaching when we will need to pay people to consume to keep the economy growing. This is due to (a) increased population and (b) increased productivity per person.
This is like the programs already in place where farmers are paid to NOT produce certain crops in order to keep prices up (and thus support the economy). Presumably these programs work because the net benefit is an improved farming economy, the money paid out is less than the increase in wealth generated by the rest of the agricultural industry.
Does it not make sense then, that some minimum level of benefits be paid to people that allows them to be productive consumers?
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : saw not say

we are limited in our ability to understand
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Replies to this message:
 Message 203 by dronestar, posted 04-20-2012 12:26 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 202 of 404 (660023)
04-20-2012 12:24 PM
Reply to: Message 200 by hooah212002
04-20-2012 12:19 PM


Re: annual income levels and return of earnings to the economy
Hi again hooah212002
I'm not sure how this is at all relative to anything I said ...
Just trying to relate personal experience back to the topic issue of stimulating the economy via trickle-down and whether it (t-d) is an effective use of funds designed to stimulate the economy.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 207 of 404 (660045)
04-20-2012 1:56 PM
Reply to: Message 204 by Percy
04-20-2012 12:33 PM


Re: annual income levels and return of earnings to the economy
Hi Percy
Not increasing someone's taxes is not the same as giving them money. ...
Decreasing someone's taxes while not giving equal decreases to others is the same as giving them money.
What you're actually proposing is an increase in taxes on the rich to finance a stimulus program that provides money to the lower income levels.
What trickle-down theory actually proposes is an increase in taxes on lower incomes to finance a stimulus program that is supposed to improve the overall economy. It is a poor choice of stimulus because the return is less that doing the opposite.
I'm not objecting to the proposal, just pointing out what the proposal really is.
And I'm pointing out that trickle-down theory is a poor method of stimulating the economy versus providing the exact same stimulus to the lower income brackets. Dollar for dollar there will be more return from those that contribute 100% of their annual earnings back into the economy (ie their real accumulated wealth does not increase) than you would get from people that do not contribute 100% of their annual earnings back into the economy (ie their real accumulated wealth does increase).
Invested money is also put into the economy. ...
In return for interest, dividends and other charges that take back more than was invested, thus putting less than 100% of that investment into the economy.
.... And there are other effects to consider, such as potential job losses. Maybe things would get better, maybe not. ...
Jobs are created by entrepreneurs at all levels of the economy, and more jobs are created by people that hire workers than by people investing.
... My only objections in this thread are to claims that the evidence already shows what would happen.
We have had trickle-down tax cuts for years and there has yet to be a single piece of evidence that it has actually done anything.
We had trickle up mortgage failure that caused massive additional failures from the bottom to the top of the economic system.
One can say with no small amount of irony that this failure of the mortgage system is due to the failure of the trickle-down tax cuts to benefit the lower income brackets: proof that it is a failure imnsho.
One of the measures of cause and effect is the sensitivity of the system to respond to input:
(1) trickle-down tax cuts: negligible effect, if any, after a decade of use.
(2) trickle-up mortgage failure: immediate pervasive effect across all levels of the economy.
Conclusion: better to feed the bottom than the top.
If the same money that was thrown away with the trickle-down tax cuts had been provided to those people with the mortgages, then failure would not have happened.
Economics isn't a tidy little science where you can plug numbers into an equation and come up with an answer. For almost any economic plan you care to name you'll find economists who have crunched the numbers showing it will work, and provided examples of it working sometime somewhere in the past.
Sounds a lot like "the devil can cite scripture for his purpose" rather than scientific evaluation of the available evidence. I repeat:
(1) trickle-down tax cuts: negligible effect, if any, after a decade of use.
(2) trickle-up mortgage failure: immediate pervasive effect across all levels of the economy.
Conclusion: better to feed the bottom than the top.
If the purpose of disbursing funds - whatever propaganda label you apply - is to stimulate the economy, then the virtually self-evident conclusion is that it is best given to the lower income brackets.
"A rising tide lifts all ships" only works if you raise the water level for everyone.
... What you're actually proposing is an increase in taxes on the rich ...
... to pay their fair and just share to the government that regulates the economy that allow the market to work the way it does.
Consider it a user fee: you benefit, you pay back to the system that allows you to benefit. The more you benefit, the more you pay back.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.


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This message is a reply to:
 Message 204 by Percy, posted 04-20-2012 12:33 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 222 by Percy, posted 04-20-2012 8:22 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 209 of 404 (660048)
04-20-2012 2:03 PM
Reply to: Message 205 by Percy
04-20-2012 12:56 PM


Re: Graph of US Income Distribution
Hi Percy,
In addition to what dronester said:
The graph is in constant $2007 dollars and provides a more accurate picture of what has been happening to incomes over the past 60 years. The higher your income the faster your income grows, but the incomes of all wage categories increased in real terms.
When I look at the pre 1970 slopes versus the post 1970 slopes it is readily apparent that all groups but the top one grow at a slower rate post 1970 than pre 1970, thus demonstrating that the trickle down concept is actually adversely affecting these groups of the economy.
Message 208: The conclusion is inescapable that since the Reagan tax cuts the lower the income category the worse it has performed relative to the top percentile, whereas before that was not true.
Exactly.
How would one go about establishing a causal relationship between the Reagan tax cuts and this change in the relative growth of income percentiles?
Other than what you just provided?
How would you go about establishing that this is not a causal relationship? By showing some other factor was involved that started at the same time and continues to this day.
Enjoy.
Edited by RAZD, : ing
Edited by RAZD, : added

we are limited in our ability to understand
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Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 205 by Percy, posted 04-20-2012 12:56 PM Percy has replied

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1432 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 210 of 404 (660052)
04-20-2012 2:12 PM
Reply to: Message 203 by dronestar
04-20-2012 12:26 PM


Re: Paying people to consume
Hi dronester
Is consumerism viable forever? ...
Personal opinion: consumerism is not viable today as a stand alone program, but then neither is 100% socialism\communism. Rather there needs to be a mixture arrived at by consensus to maximize "the pursuit of happiness" for all.
If that means taxing all income at 50% but also giving everyone $50 per day ... (The 50-50-50-50-50 tax and economic plan.), then that is what we should work towards.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.


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This message is a reply to:
 Message 203 by dronestar, posted 04-20-2012 12:26 PM dronestar has not replied

  
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