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Author Topic:   Are Atheists Mentally Ill
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 14 of 117 (705149)
08-23-2013 3:00 PM


Listing the Issues
Just trying to keep the issues straight:
  1. Is the claim correct that believers are healthier than atheists?
    I have a lot of trouble believing this one just on a demographic basis. Believers as a group are less wealthy than atheists and are more likely to belong to the lower socio-economic classes. Both factors are correlated with poorer health.
    It is well known that participation within a social group is correlated with better health and mental well-being, but atheists have social groups, too. EvC Forum is one.
  2. Even if the claim were true, is it evidence for God?
  3. I followed the links, here they are:
    • the list goes on
      A lengthy list of the benefits of religion, but the word "atheist" appears not once.
    • nicer
      Report on a book presenting evidence that believers are nicer than their "secular counterparts", but points out that what's important is "involvement in a religious community", not belief.
    • meanest of all
      Rated charity giving by faith. From highest to lowest: Muslims, Jews, Protestants, other Christians, Catholics, atheists.
    • hard-wired for faith
      We knew this already.
--Percy

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by NoNukes, posted 08-23-2013 3:27 PM Percy has replied
 Message 18 by marc9000, posted 08-23-2013 8:11 PM Percy has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 22 of 117 (705180)
08-24-2013 8:25 AM
Reply to: Message 15 by NoNukes
08-23-2013 3:27 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
NoNukes writes:
EvC is a social group for atheists?
I wouldn't call it a social group *for* atheists. Although I had no idea it would turn out this way, it seems that EvC is a social group where atheists feel very comfortable. I myself am neither an atheist, nor an agnostic, nor a member of or adherent to any organized religion.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by NoNukes, posted 08-23-2013 3:27 PM NoNukes has seen this message but not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 23 of 117 (705181)
08-24-2013 8:39 AM
Reply to: Message 18 by marc9000
08-23-2013 8:11 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
marc9000 writes:
I agree with your reasoning there, but "Believers as a group are less wealthy than atheists" - where does this assertion come from? Is this assertion any more credible than anything the pro-religion links say?
Why are you questioning something that can merely be Googled? It is well known that religiosity declines with increasing income and education, and atheists are underrepresented in scores of negative categories, such as murderers, robbers, rapists, drug addicts and divorcees.
Some people have a worldview that the Earth is flat or that the Sun revolves around the Earth. "Worldview" is just a synonym for wishful thinking and has nothing to do with facts, science or reality.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by marc9000, posted 08-23-2013 8:11 PM marc9000 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 24 by marc9000, posted 08-24-2013 8:08 PM Percy has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 25 of 117 (705240)
08-25-2013 8:36 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by marc9000
08-24-2013 8:08 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
Hi Marc,
It *is* well known that religiosity declines with increasing income and education, and I *am* surprised that you didn't know that. I thought you were pretending ignorance so that I would go off and waste my time finding evidence for you.
I'm not surprised you didn't find the evidence you sought with the search terms "atheists make more money". Try "religiosity vs income", which works better because it uses words I actually said.
Concerning your political claims, this thread isn't about conservatives versus liberals, but I'll address this one thing:
And yes, I have evidence that atheists tend to be liberal;
Why would anyone question this? It's as well known as religiosity decreasing with increasing income and education.
Concerning worldview, like many of the religious you seem to believe that the words used are more important than the evidence behind them. To draw your attention back to the examples you ignored (even though you quoted them), your worldview has just as much evidence as a flat Earth worldview or an Earth-at-the-center worldview.
You asked about my own worldview. I believe evidence leads best toward what is true about the world and universe.
Concerning the topic I can only repeat that the greater wealth and education of those with the least religiosity argues against the premise of this thread.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by marc9000, posted 08-24-2013 8:08 PM marc9000 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by marc9000, posted 08-25-2013 8:31 PM Percy has replied
 Message 32 by caffeine, posted 08-26-2013 8:03 AM Percy has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 33 of 117 (705331)
08-26-2013 9:53 AM
Reply to: Message 26 by marc9000
08-25-2013 8:31 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
Hi Marc,
Religiosity does decline with increasing income and education, but you won't be able to reconcile this with the statistics if you don't understand them. It *is* anomalous that the US as a country is both religious and affluent when compared with other countries, but it is as true in the US as it is around the rest of the world that the religiosity of individuals declines with increasing income and education.
Your tendency to make nation-wide generalizations based upon your own local observations is also leading you astray.
Because as I said, it doesn't make sense that those who earn more would generally politically favor the politics that would redistribute (take away from them) more of what they earn.
It makes a lot of sense when you consider that they understand that what's really important is living in a society where desperate need isn't forcing their fellow citizens into poverty and degradation. Sharing the wealth means, for example, walking out your door and being greeted by pleasant hellos instead of beggars.
Concerning worldview again, you can't seem to make your case without misstating facts. Science makes no claims for which it has no evidence, which isn't true of flat-Earthers, Earth-is-the-center-of-the-universe-ers, and creationists. That science is in some kind of panic about the origin of life is just a creationist fantasy.
Other things being equal, being a participating member of a social group confers health benefits. That's what the statistics show and no one denies this. But when I say "other things being equal," that means that elements like wealth and education have been factored out of the statistics. It is important to understand that the statistics mean that the religious affluent are better off than the more secular affluent, and that the religious poor are better off than the more secular poor, but it definitely doesn't mean that the religious poor are better off than the secular affluent. Income, wealth and education are simply overwhelming factors.
So if you're poor and a genie offers you religiosity or wealth as a means to a longer life, choose wealth because it has the bigger impact. And to go back to your country-level comparison, while the US may be anomalous as a nation both religious and affluent, it also has a lower life expectancy than countries much less religious, such as Canada, Australia and most of Europe, and this is how the correlation between decreasing religiosity with increasing income and education manifests itself.
--Percy
Edited by Percy, : Minor correction.
Edited by Percy, : Correct the correction.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by marc9000, posted 08-25-2013 8:31 PM marc9000 has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 34 of 117 (705339)
08-26-2013 10:09 AM
Reply to: Message 32 by caffeine
08-26-2013 8:03 AM


Re: Listing the Issues
Hi Caffeine,
Marc is having trouble finding statistical support because he doesn't understand statistics, but I don't see why you should have any problems. Try this paper:
Secularization, higher education and religiosity
"This paper examines the secularization thesis in terms of the relationship between level of education and various measures of religiosity. National data indicate a negative relationship: the most educated are the least religious."
Or this one:
Religious participation and income
"The relationship between religion and income has been explored in several studies. In this paper, we extend this inquiry by arguing that religious participation, through its effects on preferences and net earnings potential, reduces participants’ incomes."
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by caffeine, posted 08-26-2013 8:03 AM caffeine has seen this message but not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 63 of 117 (705386)
08-26-2013 4:01 PM
Reply to: Message 62 by Tangle
08-26-2013 3:56 PM


Re: Short Summary
Tangle writes:
If you mean that people can find things to do with their lives that they find worthwhile and satisfying then I agree. That, however, is not purpose.
Right. It's the whole question of, "Why are we here?" I think we'd all really like to know the answer, but given that there's been no answer after thousands of years it seems very unlikely there'd be one on our watch.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 62 by Tangle, posted 08-26-2013 3:56 PM Tangle has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 67 by New Cat's Eye, posted 08-26-2013 4:23 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


(1)
Message 77 of 117 (705409)
08-26-2013 8:16 PM
Reply to: Message 75 by marc9000
08-26-2013 7:36 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
marc9000 writes:
quote:
Four of every 10 children experience parental divorce,[9] but a link between religious practice and a decreased likelihood of divorce has been established in numerous studies
The last one especially, earlier in this thread we saw the claim that atheists are less likely to get divorced. Both can't be right.
You're making the same mistake I described in my Message 33 (which I think you missed in the flurry of messages earlier today) - you don't understand the statistics. I mentioned at one point that atheists are underrepresented in many negative categories, including divorce. It wasn't a comparison between atheists and religious people. And all your statistic says is that religious practice (usually defined as church attendance) is associated with lower divorce rates. It's a comparison of religious people who attend church with religious people who don't attend church. It, too, isn't a comparison to atheists.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 75 by marc9000, posted 08-26-2013 7:36 PM marc9000 has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


(1)
Message 78 of 117 (705413)
08-26-2013 8:40 PM
Reply to: Message 76 by marc9000
08-26-2013 7:39 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
marc9000 writes:
Blue collar workers are very religious as well. I don't think you have your story straight.
Well yes, many days I hear God's name mentioned several times. With the word "damn" behind it.
Sometimes it's like you're not even connected to reality. Are you under some illusion that the religious don't curse? The connection between high religiosity and the lower socio-economic classes, the most coarse strata of society, was well known long before surveys and polls verified it statistically. Karl Marx probably described it most famously when he called religion "the opiate of the masses."
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 76 by marc9000, posted 08-26-2013 7:39 PM marc9000 has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 79 of 117 (705414)
08-26-2013 9:07 PM
Reply to: Message 75 by marc9000
08-26-2013 7:36 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
Here's an interesting graph, Marc. It shows that the more conservative the religion, the less the education and the lower the income:
Source: Is Your Religion Your Financial Destiny?
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 75 by marc9000, posted 08-26-2013 7:36 PM marc9000 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 84 by Jon, posted 08-27-2013 1:12 PM Percy has replied
 Message 92 by marc9000, posted 08-27-2013 7:58 PM Percy has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


(2)
Message 88 of 117 (705464)
08-27-2013 2:17 PM
Reply to: Message 84 by Jon
08-27-2013 1:12 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
Jon writes:
And how exactly is the conservativeness of a religion determined?
I don't understand why you're asking. Did you think I was using "conservative" in a political sense? I just meant religions toward the more fundamentalist end of the spectrum. As you can see in the graph, for example, the Baptists, Pentecostals and Jehovah's Witnesses are relatively close together, and they have the shared characteristics of lower income, lesser education, and more conservative religious beliefs such as inerrancy and stricter adherence to Biblical and traditional rules and roles.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 84 by Jon, posted 08-27-2013 1:12 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 89 by Theodoric, posted 08-27-2013 2:24 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied
 Message 90 by Jon, posted 08-27-2013 4:43 PM Percy has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


(1)
Message 91 of 117 (705486)
08-27-2013 7:53 PM
Reply to: Message 90 by Jon
08-27-2013 4:43 PM


Re: Listing the Issues
Jon writes:
How do you actually measure the strictness with which a religion adheres to its holy book(s)? What are 'traditional rules and roles'?
Are Muslims really less conservative than Jehovah's Witnesses? Are secular folk more conservative than Hindus?
Seriously? Hard to believe, but briefly in case you're serious, conservative religions are those with greater religiosity. Examples of traditional roles and rules would be where a wife is expected to submit gracefully to her husband's bidding, or where marriage can only be between a man and woman.
About judging whether any specific religion is more conservative than another specific religion, I wouldn't know how to do that. The x-axis is not a stand-in for religious conservatism and I didn't say it was. What I said was that the graph shows that the more conservative religions, those with greater religiosity, have lower income and lower education.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 90 by Jon, posted 08-27-2013 4:43 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 94 by Jon, posted 08-27-2013 9:34 PM Percy has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 100 of 117 (705510)
08-28-2013 8:41 AM
Reply to: Message 94 by Jon
08-27-2013 9:34 PM


Re: Listing the Issues - at all
Jon writes:
The x-axis is not a stand-in for religious conservatism and I didn't say it was.
Exactly. Conservativeness isn't on the graph at all.
What I said was that the graph shows that the more conservative religions, those with greater religiosity, have lower income and lower education.
Well, no, by your own admission the graph says nothing about conservativeness at all.
I never said the graph provided information about which religions are conservative. We already know that the Baptists, Pentecostals and Jehovah's Witnesses are very conservative, and I noted that those religions are on the part of the graph with the lowest incomes and education.
--Percy
Edited by Percy, : Spelling.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 94 by Jon, posted 08-27-2013 9:34 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 104 by Jon, posted 08-28-2013 12:16 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 101 of 117 (705511)
08-28-2013 8:46 AM
Reply to: Message 92 by marc9000
08-27-2013 7:58 PM


Re: closing time for me
Apparently the NYT site was the victim of a DOS attack yesterday. It seems to be up now.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 92 by marc9000, posted 08-27-2013 7:58 PM marc9000 has seen this message but not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22479
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


(1)
Message 109 of 117 (705536)
08-28-2013 1:59 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by Jon
08-28-2013 1:13 PM


Focusing just on Christian religions, from left to right on the graph (in other words, from low income/low education to high income/high education) we have this ordering:
  • Jehovah's Witnesses
  • Pentecostals
  • Baptists
  • Catholics
  • Mormons
  • Lutherans
  • Methodists
  • Presbyterians
  • Unitarians
  • Anglicans/Episcopalians
I think you're going to have a hard time finding anyone besides yourself and maybe Marc who can't see that the more conservative religions are nearer the bottom of the categories, while the more liberal religions are nearer the top.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by Jon, posted 08-28-2013 1:13 PM Jon has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 111 by Jon, posted 08-28-2013 10:44 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
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