Stile writes:
I can think of 2 reasons:
1. Many people like to be the one who knows. It builds their ego or makes them feel important or worthy or something. These people would love predictions. I know what’s going to happen, and remember I’m the one who told you! I am the bringer of knowledge!
2. A feeling of security. Knowing what’s going to happen can grant some people a reprieve from feeling anxious about an unknown future.
I'm sure there's more. Anyone else?
We make predictions constantly in our daily lives about the future actions of other people and the consequences of our own; we condition our new predictions with the successes and failures of the old. We navigate the world this way in matters large and small--is that bowl too hot to pick up 30 seconds out of the microwave? Will the lady do that if I act like this? We act in this predictive fashion in both primitive and modern cultures, a sort of near-instinctive common sense cognition that lays the ground for science.
So a prediction creates suspense, a big prediction great suspense; and we love suspense. An economic prediction creates new risks and rewards: the risk of ignoring a true prediction, or believing a false one; the reward of attending to a true prediction, or ignoring a false one. Economic predictions are also wagers, with all of gambling's thrills.
Making persuasive predictions is an exercise of power. The making of a prediction by a presumably authoritative source can change what actually happens.
The oil price graph in the OP failed, at least in part, because it didn't take into account OPEC's determination to maintain output--despite falling prices--in order to wrest market share from shale oil producers. Minus Isaac Asimov's Institute, and their equations for mapping human social, political and economic behavior, such predictions will often fail due to unexpected human behaviors.
I think many economic predictions fail, paradoxically, because economists want to be scientists and thus postulate rational markets. I postulate that mob psychology moves the markets at least as much as rational decision-making, and make my investments in an intuitive manner based on predicting the reactions of a mob of nervous, greedy people to the same news, numbers and predictions that I see. I regularly beat the markets.
"If you can keep your head while those around you are losing theirs, you can collect a lot of heads."
Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
-Terence