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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1465 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
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Author | Topic: The Tension of Faith | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Percy writes: I've been distinguishing between information (newspaper articles, Gospel stories) and evidence. Just scribbling words on paper doesn't turn it in to evidence. A Gospel story about turning water to wine? That's information. Evidence that the story is true? Completely lacking. A WSJ article about Trump's meetings in Asia? That's information. Evidence that the story is true? Completely lacking. A WSJ video with a time stamp and a watermark of authenticity of Trump addressing an audience in Asia? That's both information and very strong evidence. Sorry that I havent been able to respond to all of the posts but I have been following the discussion. I think that you are showing that your point is invalid. What you call is information is evidence. If it wasnt there would be no longer the need to look for further information to either verify or discount the original account. Once again, it is about the strength of the evidence. As far as supporting evidence for the Gospel accounts there is actually quite a bit. For example here is a quote from Pauls first letter to the Corinthians written between 20 and 25 years after the crucifixion. Many of the eye witnesses would still be alive.
quote: There was enough evidence for Paul that he gave up a life of privilege to serve Jesusmessage to his ultimate death after spending considerable time in prison for it. There were numerous messianic movements in the 200 year period after the Maccabees and all of them, failed when their leaders were put to death. Some of those failed messiahs had achieved some military success. Nobody later assumed that their messianic movement should continue. In Jesus we see a messiah who not only didn't achieve any military success but suffered the most shameful, humiliating death possible at the hands of not only the Romans but His own people. Paul is very aware of that by saying that he is not ashamed to preach a crucified messiah. The rise of the early church is also evidence. As far as crucifixion is concerned, it was considered a curse by the Jews, and as Paul says folly to the Gentiles. Obviously something happened post resurrection, otherwise there is no reasonable explanation for the rise of the church. The simplest explanation is to take at face value the NT claims of a resurrected Jesus. So, not only do we have the evidence of the Gospel accounts but we have supporting evidence in the Epistles and in the rise of the early Christian church.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
PaulK writes: Good point, but his conversion didn't mention resurrection, but just that some how or other Jesus still existed, and He wanted Paul to stop persecuting His followers. Presumably Paul's understanding of the resurrection came from the accounts of Jesus followers and the evidence that they presented.
It’s funny that you forget to mention that according to Paul’s own account he was converted by a visionary experience and not by evidence. PaulK writes: My point wasn't about why the first Christians should hold the beliefs outlined in the Gospel accounts, but why we should consider them credible today. Moreover presuming that the first Christians had good evidence rather than being convinced for other reasons is hardly warranted. That they were convinced cannot tells us what convinced them. After all, the Jehovah’s Witnesses are still going despite the continued failure of their end-of-the-world predictions (already more than a century late), the Mormons survived some pretty serious problems, Scientology - an even bigger fraud than the Mormons - somehow goes on. However, there must have been some good reason for them to believe and live as they did.
PaulK writes: It is more of a belief than an assumption. I would add that the leaders of those various groups can in general be shown to have a motive for what they instituted. As near as I can tell there is no discernible motive for the NT authors. I certainly don't deny though in later years there were many Christians, who in spite of the Gospel message, benefited greatly from their misuse of the Christian message. In the last few decades we only have to look at the lavish life styles of the televangelists. Why assume that the early Christians were more rational than the followers of those failures ?He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Percy writes: I'm not really sure why this is more clear than what I wrote but I'm fine with it put that way.
I couldn't make sense of this paragraph, but let me take another stab at it by rephrasing it. Would it be an accurate paraphrase to say, "I think your argument disproves itself. What you call information is evidence. If the information wasn't evidence then there would no longer be the need to look for further information to verify the original information." Percy writes: What in this passage resembles evidence to you? For example, what is the evidence of the "five hundred of the bothers and sisters"? Where is the evidence that tells us it was 500, not 400 or 600, and definitely not made up? What form would that evidence take? In a similar situation when Trump claimed the largest inaugural crowd in history, the evidence that he was wrong was made through the estimates of park police and photographs. For another example, where is the evidence that "he appeared to Cephas"? It's just a statement of something that may or may not have happened. And if the earlier part of the story about Jesus is true, that he died on the cross, then most certainly the statement that after his death "he appeared to Cephas" must be false. Anyway, the Gospels disagree that Cephas (Peter) was the first to see the risen Jesus. I don't have to go through each part of the passages to show that it is just describing a series of events without including a single bit of evidence. Stories are not evidence. This particular story contains a number of details (information) that are, at this point in time and even when Paul wrote them, unverifiable, and given their supernatural nature and religious connection, unlikely in the extreme to be true. I disagree. What you are looking for is further evidence to either confirm or question the reliability of the original evidence.
GDR writes: There were numerous messianic movements in the 200 year period after the Maccabees and all of them, failed when their leaders were put to death. Some of those failed messiahs had achieved some military success. Nobody later assumed that their messianic movement should continue. In Jesus we see a messiah who not only didn't achieve any military success but suffered the most shameful, humiliating death possible at the hands of not only the Romans but His own people. Paul is very aware of that by saying that he is not ashamed to preach a crucified messiah.Percy writes: Again, you keep expressing this sentiment. We get it. You're saying, "What nut in his right mind would begin a religious movement by saying their leader had been humiliatingly crucified by the Romans." My own understanding of Paul's message, and I thought it was a common one, was that a return of the kingdom meant a kingdom not of armies and territory but of the spirit, and that the first victory was when Jesus overwhelmed the Roman's mere crucifixion by returning to life, reassuring and reinvigorating his followers, and then ascending to heaven. It seems a great and very effective story, not an unlikely one that proves itself true by its very unlikelihood, which seems to be your position.GDR writes: Obviously something happened post resurrection, otherwise there is no reasonable explanation for the rise of the church.Percy writes:
I agree with your understanding of Paul's message. I only mentioned the military succeses of the failed messianic movements because the Jews of that era predominately believed that the messiah would lead them militarily against their enemies. Jesus, as you say preached a message of loving your neighbour, and your enemy for that matter, and that ultimately love is all that defeats evil. What happened post-resurrection (a resurrection for which there is no evidence) is that Paul began his ministry with his message of a victory of the spirit over armies.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
PaulK writes: They kinda did. Early Christians had a lot of enemies and many died because of their faith. (I also think you meant Charles Russel. There was a Frank as well but he was second string.)
I don’t think that they needed any better reasons than the people who followed Frank Taze Russell or Joseph Smith. PaulK writes: Pretty fine line eh. I make plans for next week assuming I'll still be alive. I believe I'll still be alive based on past experience. However, I agree that there is very little difference.
What would be the distinction ? PaulK writes:
I would add that the leaders of those various groups can in general be shown to have a motive for what they instituted. As near as I can tell there is no discernible motive for the NT authors. Of course we don't know who the authors were but here is an account of what happened to the twelve apostles from National Geographic.
PaulK writes: We know very little about the NT authors, moreover they were not the ones that started Christianity (except, perhaps, Paul). So really that isn’t much of an argument. Even then, the Gospel authors rather obviously had a motivation to promote their religion for one thing. How Did the Apostles Die It is one thing to promote the Gospels today but it was dangerous business then.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
PaulK writes: I didn’t say that you did. I was saying that we can’t have evidence for anything before the Flood because - there being no Flood - the expression has no meaning. Just wanted to make a comment. I'm not sure I agree with that. I think that we can say that Genesis is evidence of there being a flood. Other ancient stories such as Gilgamesh are secondary evidence. We also can tell by geographic evidence that there was no world wide flood, so the evidence would point to there being some came of major, but local flood that inspired the stories to be written. Is the evidence conclusive. Of course not but I think that it is a fair conclusion that there was a flood of some kind but not one a world wide one.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Percy writes:
I'm afraid that what you are saying just doesn't make sense. Modulous isn't saying, nor am I for that matter, that what is written in the Gospels about miracles causes us to KNOW that miracles happened. However, the fact that someone wrote the Gospels with the intent of having them believed is evidence, no matter how weak or strong that evidence is. I'll know miracles are real when there's evidence that miracles are real. He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Percy writes: I'll know miracles are real when there's evidence that miracles are real.GDR writes: Modulous isn't saying, nor am I for that matter, that what is written in the Gospels about miracles causes us to KNOW that miracles happened.Percy writes: I'm just going on what you said. You claimed that you will know miracles are real when there is evidence. Both Modulous and I say that the Gospel accounts are evidence. Ergo.... Logic then dictates that I, (and I'll stop speaking for Modulous), know that the miracles are real. I don't think anyone thought you or Modulous was saying that. People look at the evidence of the miraculous accounts in the Gospel and with that evidence choose by faith whether to believe that they accurately reflect what happened or not.
Percy writes:
But you have only decided that they are lies based on further evidence.
Tangle has already addressed this, but I'll add a bit more. A propagandist writes his lies (the Trump era provides us a cornucopia of examples of propagandist lies) with the intent of having them believed, but I don't think we would call the lies' evidence of anything. Someone else repeats the lies, fully and honestly believing them true, but we would not call repeating the lies evidence of anything. Percy writes:
Of course it's about faith, but without the evidence of the Gospel accounts we would nothing to have faith in. It is like the story of a world wide flood. The account of the event is in the Bible. That is evidence, but based on other evidence I don't have belief or faith that the story is an accurate depiction of what happened. Why isn't it enough to have faith that the miracles really happened? Why do you also need to believe there is evidence?He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Percy writes: True evidence is subject to analysis using the scientific method, and no evidence of that sort is available in the gospels. That then is true for all his historical written accounts. Some may have certain physical evidence as well but written accounts by your definition are useless as evidence.
Percy writes: My message to you would be to have faith in the truth of the gospel accounts. You would have to define what you mean by that. Are you referring to the social gospel message or are you referring to the historical veracity of the Gospel accounts?He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1
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MiguelG writes: My pardon to the board if I am repeating what has gone before. I would just like to address Faith's initial post regarding a belief in Hell and a theist's (not necessarily just Christians) belief in it as the final destination of all those not in their particular sect. Faith's friend's dilemma is a logical follow-on from his faith in what he has been taught. This is, to me, one of the most heinous traps of religions, more specifically those of the Abrahamic beliefs. They set up a situation where the world is divided between those that burn and those that don't. To people of conscience it causes great angst and worry over the ultimate fate of people they love/like. To people of bigotry it justifies hate and marginalisation of others. To others it spurs them to involve themselves in apologetics and even politics where they van supposedly do 'the most good' and try to save 'souls'. Certainly there are some Christians who believe that the faith is all about where we wind up when this life comes to an end, and that is decided by whether or not one gives ascent to a specific version of Christian doctrine. Scripture actually says that it is about the heart choosing to love our neighbour and even our enemies sacrificially, regardless of our doctrinal beliefs. That is what draws us closer to God. Most of the world outside of North American fundamentalists would be in agreement with that understanding of the Christian faith. Just one example would be, (as I pointed out earlier in this thread), the story of the Good Samaritan. The Samaritans were pretty much despised by the Jews. My contention is that if Jesus was telling that parable today it would be the parable of the good Muslim.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Percy writes: Concerning miracles, a supposed physical phenomena, I don't see how hearsay accounts of eyewitnesses is amenable to any scientific analysis. If you want people like me to accept miracles as real world phenomena then we're going to need real world evidence. Right now the evidence for miracles seems to be of the same quality as the evidence for leprechauns, Santa Claus and Bilbo Baggins. Firstly no one to the best of my knowledge has ever written an account of those 3 individuals that suggested that they are anything but fictional. The Gospels were obviously written with the intent that they be taken as historical. That is then evidence that can be accepted or rejected on it's own merits.
Percy writes: That is true of all historical accounts. Some can be backed up by physical evidence to varying degrees. In this case we can start with the fact that all theists and deists for that matter believe in the idea that there is the miracle of creation, and this being the case other miraculous events can't be discounted. Also, we can look at the rise of the early Christian church as supporting evidence. The details of where and how you place your faith is your personal decision. If your decision is to have faith in the historical veracity of the gospel accounts then I endorse your right to your faith. But if your decision is that your faith is backed by evidence that say things about the real world (as opposed to the spiritual world) then such evidence has standard means of evaluation, beginning with the scientific method. In the end however it is a faith.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
ringo writes: In many cases the accounts are very critical of the early leaders of the movement. The Epistles support the Gospel accounts so obviously they believed that the accounts were historical. The style in which they are written gives no indication that the accounts are anything but historical. The beginning of Luke essentially states that the accounts are to be taken as historical. How is that obvious?He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Tangle writes: The discussion is about what constitutes evidence. The fact that the "Book of Morman" was written with the intent that it be accepted as non-fictional is evidence in itself. Is there sufficient evidence in itself, or is there sufficient collaborating evidence to cause me to believe it? No. The fact still remains however that it is evidence. And the difference between your book and this book is....?He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Percy writes: Yes, but the Gospel accounts of miracles certainly appear to be written to say that the miracles are historical, that they actually happened at a specific time and place. That constitutes evidence. We can choose to accept the accounts as historical, metaphorical, falsified or mistaken. We may be talking at cross purposes. In the paragraph you were responding to I was talking about the gospels as evidence of miracles, not the gospels as history. I set the context right at the beginning of my paragraph when I said, "Concerning miracles..." I think there is some non-specific collaborating evidence. Firstly as a theist I accept that this world and our lives are the result of a miracle or miracles. (I believe these took place through a series of mostly or all random processes.) Therefore I accept that miracles are possible. I also believe that the bodily resurrection of Jesus is by far the best explanation for the rise of the early church. As I believe that then I am prepared tentatively to accept the accounts of miracle as essentially historical, (with likely a bit of colour added. ) Obviously none of that is conclusive and particularly as these occurrences aren't part of our experience it does become a matter of faith, but as I said before I found no other set of beliefs that make sense of my life and the world of my experience.
Percy writes: The scientific method is much more appropriate for examining the scientific claims you want to make for the gospels, primarily that physical phenomena know as miracles exist and have happened, for example, that Jesus turned the water into wine. The very nature of a miracle is that it is not of the natural world and can't be tested scientifically.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Tangle writes: Now I accept that we know much more about how the BoM came about than the bible which has given us both reasonable cause for doubt - but they both claim to be true. You say that there is strong evidence for one but not for the other. The point is that we know more about the provenance of the BoM but trust it less than the bible even though they make similar claims. Now suppose the BoM was 1,000 years old and lacking our modern day evidence. I'm guessing you'd still not trust it. What is the difference between the 'evidence, that makes you dismiss one but not the other? Assuming the providence equal. Our point is that for something to be evidence, it has to be evidence of something specific and it has to be more than something outrageous written in a book. Well first the BofM was written by one man. The Gospels were written from multiple sources and compiled while there were still witnesses. In my mind though that is a minor issue. Religions are all the reults of mankind attempting to understand the nature of God and how that should impact our lives. When I read the Gospels I find that the god whose nature is perfectly embodied in Jesus is a god that I am prepared to worship. I believe God to be a god of love, justice and peace. I don't see that in the rather confused picture of the god that we would see in the polygamous, power seeking person of Joseph Smith I know that you reject my conclusion but hopefully it answers your question.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
ringo writes: A miracle would be historical if it actually happened. They talk about miracles. Historical accounts don't talk about miracles.He has told you, O man, what is good ; And what does the LORD require of you But to do justice, to love kindness, And to walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8
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