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Author Topic:   Origins of the Judeo-Christian god and religion
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 9 of 282 (308356)
05-02-2006 12:39 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by arachnophilia
05-01-2006 11:48 PM


Repost answered
Perhaps this is the source of your "evidence" that I just asked you to point me to on the other thread, so maybe I can deal with it here.
The Biblical God certainly didn't start out as a pagan god.
you really should research this claim a little better. because the FACT of the matter is that aspects and the name and titles of the biblical god exist as part of other cultures' polytheistic religions. we can find El in particular in quite a few cultures of the region as the cheif diety, and sometimes a wind god.
The Biblical God is THE God of all, UNCREATED, and therefore never a pagan god, which by definition is a CREATED being.
"Aspects of the name and titles existing in the cultures' polytheistic religions" only proves that the followers of the Biblical God used the terms of their culture to describe their new conception of God, it does not mean that these terms describe the same old polytheistic concepts, as clearly, from the context of the Bible itself, they did not.
why do christians deny El's origin as a wind god?
Maybe because this is a stupid idea -- concretistic thinking I believe is the term for it. "El" meant "god" and described all kinds of gods, including the wind god as well as the Lord of hosts when it was used in the Bible. "Elohim" is also sometimes used in the bible to refer to multiple "gods" or angels.
that claim is about as valid as your claim regarding islam. we don't worship a wind god any more than they do a moon good.
No, the connection with the moon god, or even another god in the polytheistic pantheon, was a HISTORICAL thing, not a mere linguistic connection which would be meaningless, just as it is in the Biblical connection you are trying to make. There is HISTORICAL evidence of Mohammed's choosing to promote the head god of the pantheon to the object of sole worship in Islam.
but look a little further, here. El, in ugarit, was Il, and he was head of a council of gods, the Ilohim. sound familiar? it should. do you really think "Elohim" didn't start out as a plural word, and became singular?
Huh? We KNOW Elohim is the plural of El, it's discussed in Bible studies all the time as an indicator of the Trinity in its use in Genesis among other things.
maybe we should look for som polytheistic tendencies in the bible. we'll ignore that "we" in genesis 1-3, even though the plural of majesty hadn't been invented yet. let's look at this verse:
Interesting you would ignore that plural in Genesis, which is theologically one of the many trinitarian references in the Old Testament.
Deu 32:8 When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
Deu 32:9 For the LORD'S portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.
i've pointed this out before, i'm sure. god divided the sons of adam into nations in genesis 11, at babel. and he did it... according to the number of the children israel? when? there certainly weren't any at the time (israel hadn't been born yet). maybe the first generation? there's gotta be more than 12 nations. this really doesn't make any sense -- what do the children of israel have to do with the number of countries?
What on earth is your point here? I simply cannot follow your whole section on this topic. Perhaps you would be so kind as to try to put it more clearly for this ignorant fundie to follow? I know it supposedly feeds into your next comment but you lost me completely and I have a response to the next comment anyway:
now, look at stories from genesis again. abraham doesn't deny the gods of people he's visiting -- and they don't deny his god. in fact, they seem to quite respect each other's religions.
Your point is?
even when elijah is proving to israel on mount carmel that Yahweh is their god, and not Ba'al, he doesn't deny the existance of Ba'al. read closely:
1Ki 18:36 And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.
Arach, you are very confused about something and I'm not sure what. Nobody ever said there weren't all these other "gods" around. Where did you get that idea? Somewhere in Deuteronomy it is even revealed that those who worship them are worshiping demons. They certainly exist and nobody denies it.
{ABE: Here's the reference: Deu 32:17 They sacrificed unto devils, not to God; to gods whom they knew not, to new [gods that] came newly up, whom your fathers feared not. }
this is why "Elohim" was preceded by god's name -- so you knew WHICH god they were talking about. not just any old god, YAHWEH god.
Of course. What else is new?
No comment on your Azazel reading except that it sounds very weird and I'll look it up sometime.
and, of course, one of the most important points: abraham. abraham came from Ur, a place that was near the center of the akkadian/babylonian/sumerian empire. do you really suspect that abraham was NOT a polytheist living in the heart of babylon? do you think abram knew the lord as his only god before the covenant was made? before he was called out of ur?
Didn't I answer you sufficiently on the other thread? I had ALREADY mentioned myself that Abraham's family were polytheists. His family owned household idols. They became an issue in the time of Jacob when Rachel brought the family idol with her to her marriage with Jacob.
The OP is about how the name came from the moon god. That's the whole topic. Now they worship some concept of one Creator God using the old pagan name.
This is true.
The difference here is the HISTORICAL connection of Mohammed's specific use of the main god in Mecca as the one and only God. And perhaps this was legitimate in the sense that Allah was considered to be the creator God above all gods already, and what Mohammed did was eliminate all the OTHER gods, and did in that way make Islam more of an approximation to a worship of the true God.
No such historical connection pertains to the Biblical God. That is a story of polytheists GIVING UP their own polytheism in stages as they embrace the one true God who is never represented by an idol and who speaks directly to His chosen ones. This is not a moving of an old image into a new God as it was in Islam, this is the complete supplanting of the old conception by the new.
and do we not do the same? Yah/Yaw is certainly present in other cultures. in ugarit, he was the son of Il, a member of the Elohim. some have even suggested that the name bears a phonetic relation with the akkadian/sumerian god Ea. The are pronounced the same.
You have to do better than find a mere linguistic clang association for evidence. Prove that this Yah/Yaw has ANYTHING to do with Yahweh.
By the way, your link is wrong. It should be:
your original post.
and my answer to it, which I have elaborated above.
{Edited to add Deuteronomy reference to worship of demons/devils.}
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 01:31 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by arachnophilia, posted 05-01-2006 11:48 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 10 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 1:39 AM Faith has replied
 Message 24 by RickJB, posted 05-02-2006 4:02 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 12 of 282 (308366)
05-02-2006 2:06 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by arachnophilia
05-02-2006 1:39 AM


Re: maybe christianity is still polytheistic
surely the biblical god was perverted by a few pagan tribes. think of the three golden calves in the bible. think of the samarians.
I'll deal with your whole post tomorrow. Right now I just want to comment on this. For heaven's sake, of COURSE there was a TON of pagan influence among the people of God. They were saturated in polytheistic culture -- the God of Abraham was still a new thing to them. When they sinned they made idols of the sort the heathen tribes made. AND YAHWEH PUNISHED THEM FOR IT because He was teaching them the truth about His nature, that He cannot be known under an idol, that the heathen religions were false, that they must learn to know Him as the one and only invisible God over all things.
You seem to have a problem rightly dividing the word of Truth. You are always getting things backwards. The Bible reports on the actual situation of the times, it doesn't whitewash anything. It shows the idol worship of the times, and it CONSISTENTLY teaches that this sort of worship is false, that the true God cannot be worshiped in images, and in fact that those who worship idols are really worshiping demons or devils.
The idea that a religion so absolutely totally consciously committed to overthrowing polytheism and every false religion could still be polytheistic unbenownst to itself takes a degree of confusion or cynicism or hubris hard to comprehend.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 1:39 AM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 2:20 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 13 of 282 (308367)
05-02-2006 2:10 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by arachnophilia
05-02-2006 2:03 AM


Re: does yahweh = the moon god?
Do you know what a clang association is? It's finding nonexistent meanings in random similarities such as sounds, rhymes, etc. That is what you are doing with language. You are playing word games.
You have to show that any of those terms you are referring to have some REAL connection to Yahweh, something, anything. Your thinking that because they look like or sound like "Yahweh" they must somehow BE connected to Yahweh is about as bogus a bit of logic anyone could come up with.
What do these terms MEAN in their respective cultures and languages and their association with particular gods. Funny you don't seem interested in that. You just like the clang association.
Basically, Arach, you are babbling nonsense.
ABE: We KNOW that Mohammed designated the god "Allah" from the pre-Islamic pantheon as the one true God to be worshiped in Islam, though I am no longer convinced this was a moon god, but rather perhaps a god more along the lines of the Greeks' "Unknown God" that Paul preached about, that represented the creator God. Whichever, this transformation of an existing god to the God Allah is a historical fact. This is not a clang association. It actually happened in history.
You on the other hand have simply made up a story out of nothing -- a lot of disconnected circumstances -- to pretend Jehovah had a similar origin.
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 02:22 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 2:03 AM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 15 of 282 (308371)
05-02-2006 2:25 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by arachnophilia
05-02-2006 2:20 AM


Re: maybe christianity is still polytheistic
so it is hard to comprehend the confusion or cynicism or hubris that goes into your idea that a religion like islam, that so absolutely, totally, conciously committed to overthrowing polytheism and every false religion could still be polytheistic unbeknownst to itself.
You are not reading carefully. I have not said that Islam is NOW polytheistic EVER.
They are certainly adamantly anti-polytheistic.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 2:20 AM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 2:37 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 25 of 282 (308437)
05-02-2006 9:28 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by RickJB
05-02-2006 4:02 AM


The Biblical God is THE God of all, UNCREATED, and therefore never a pagan god, which by definition is a CREATED being.
According to your FAITH!
No, according to the historical religion, and according to the documents of that religion. This is an objective matter. What we are doing here is determining what the religion IS, among other things and that is an objective matter. Whether you believe the documents is irrelevant.
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 09:29 AM

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 26 of 282 (308439)
05-02-2006 9:32 AM
Reply to: Message 18 by arachnophilia
05-02-2006 2:37 AM


Re: maybe christianity is still polytheistic
Huh? I correct your false accusation that I believe Islam is polytheistic and you give me this lecture about my beliefs?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 2:37 AM arachnophilia has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 27 of 282 (308446)
05-02-2006 10:13 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by arachnophilia
05-02-2006 1:39 AM


Re: maybe christianity is still polytheistic
The Biblical God is THE God of all, UNCREATED, and therefore never a pagan god, which by definition is a CREATED being.
=====
surely the biblical god was perverted by a few pagan tribes. think of the three golden calves in the bible. think of the samarians.
I'm only aware of one golden calf, and of course it was a perversion of the religion, it was a reversion to the old pagan mentality, and it is clearly repudiated as false, because the true God is not a created being.
ok, now change the word "bible" to "qu'ran" and "god" to "allah" and re-read your own statement. why is this a valid answer for your religion, but not islam?
You keep changing the subject. I am answering your accusations about Biblical religion, I am not addressing Islam, and you keep coming back to this as if I think Islam were a polytheism. It is not and I never said it was.
Maybe because this is a stupid idea -- concretistic thinking I believe is the term for it. "El" meant "god" and described all kinds of gods, including the wind god as well as the Lord of hosts when it was used in the Bible.
and muslims see your assertion as equally stupid. they don't worship the moon god, and it's not THEIR fault that some earlier pagans also called thier god "god."
I never SAID they worship the moon god. Good grief. Even if Allah DERIVED from the moon god I have NEVER said they NOW worship the moon god.
yes, and there is historical evidence that the biblical tradition has roots in polytheism. and that el/yahweh is a member of a pantheon.
Yahweh was never a member of a pantheon, and all you have offered in support of this is some words that have a similar sound in other languages. You are going to have to do better than this.
Huh? We KNOW Elohim is the plural of El, it's discussed in Bible studies all the time as an indicator of the Trinity in its use in Genesis.
====
*sigh* what did i tell you about taking a hebrew class instead of a bible study class? elohim is NOT a plural word, unless the grammar indicates it.
You are a FIRST YEAR HEBREW STUDENT and you have your nerve! What unbelievable arrogance. A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT Bible authorities explain the plural use of Elohim and I'm sure THEY know when the grammar warrants it.
seriously, faith. this is relatively simple hebrew grammar. no hebrew-speaking person with a third grade education would make such a claim. it is simply being used to read a preconcieved interpretation into the text. one that is not there.
Words fail me. I am not a Hebrew student but Hebrew EXPERTS over the centuries disagree with you. You are quite a case, thinking you and you alone, with your few months of Hebrew, can judge the entire history of Biblical translation. Why anyone should even have to answer to such adolescent arrogance is beyond me. But that's the democracy of the internet.
interesting you would ignore that plural in Genesis, which is theologically one of the many trinitarian references in the Old Testament.
i was ignoring it because it's an obvious point. but fine. if you wanna play trinity, that's polytheism. muslims consider christians polytheists because of it.
No it is not polytheism. Are you a Mormon? A Jehovah's Witness? They think it is polytheism. They are wrong.
What on earth is your point here? I simply cannot follow your whole section on this topic. Perhaps you would be so kind as to try to put it more clearly for this ignorant fundie to follow? I know it supposedly feeds into your next comment but you lost me completely and I have a response to the next comment anyway:
i think you missed the important point. according to deuteronomy, the sons of god watch over the other nations, one per nation. israel is the lord's portion. we have one divine being per country. that's the same exact idea as a patron god. they have their gods, we have our god. only their gods have been taken down a rank.
Where are you getting "watch over?" God has the tribes of Israel represent the nations and you are making this into something else that makes no sense. Stepping stone from polytheism? I doubt it seriously. Sometimes God shows the TRUE meaning of things that had previously degenerated into polytheism from their original meaning. I don't know if that applies in this case.
my point is that it clearly demonstrates a step in the progress from polytheism to monotheism.
Seems to me it is considered to stand for all time, therefore it doesn't have anything to do with polytheism. It has some other meaning in relation to the one true God that I have not studied.
Arach, you are very confused about something and I'm not sure what. Nobody ever said there weren't all these other "gods" around. Where did you get that idea?
how many gods are there now? how many do you believe exist? one? or many?
Didn't I just say "all these other" gods?
I understand there are millions of "gods." Hinduism alone has millions.
No comment on your Azazel reading except that it sounds very weird and I'll look it up sometime.
knock yourself out. azazel pops up in the book of enoch as one of god's angels (who falls).
You are going to have to spell out your case better than this. I can't read your mind. You seem to think if you merely state a name it carries some complex meaning known only to you.
Didn't I answer you sufficiently on the other thread? I had ALREADY mentioned myself that Abraham's family were polytheists. His family owned household idols. They became an issue in the time of Jacob when Rachel brought the family idol with her to her marriage with Jacob.
ok, so we have a family of polytheists (terah and co). from them, abram is called by the one true god -- a god who was concievably known the his fathers. after all, adam knew god, and the sons of adam called on the name of god. so yahweh was one very likely of their many gods. but he chooses abram to be the father of his chosen people, calls him out of ur, and gives him a bunch of land and a new name. he also reveals to him the (monotheistic) truth.
now, let's contrast this with the claim you're making about muslim's polytheistic origins, where one god is chosen from a group of many, and claimed to be the one true god. how exactly is it different?
The difference is in the historical facts. Mohammed chose Allah from the pantheon and elevated him to the one god of Islam, eliminating all the rest.
The Bible says clearly that Yahweh himself called Abraham, taught him and his family about Himself, and guided the entire development of the history of His own people. He did not derive from any pantheon. I'm sure that in Ur the people DID have the same vague memory of the one true God that all peoples had, but He had been lost in the pantheon because of the Fall.
He Himself rectified that with Abraham and his descendents. Many centuries later, Mohammed followed the example of Biblical religion and turned Arab polytheism into another monotheism. Different history, entirely different.
see, i think you've got a bit of a problem here. yahweh, granted, is the one true god all along. but if he's worshipped as part of a pantheon before judaism is established (i'll be generous here) by abraham, then judaism came out of polytheistic religions. whether or not its the true religion.
Yes it came OUT of polytheistic religions, but NOT IN THE SAME SENSE as Allah did. Yahweh was not known as part of a pantheon -- you have claimed this but not proved it. Whatever god in the pantheon of Ur represented the creator God, it would not have had the name Yahweh. And it was Yahweh who initiated the training of Abraham.
you are applying an immense double standard here. your one god from many is real to you, and you believe in him
The God of the Bible is presented entirely differently from the God of Islam. These are objective matters, not matters involving my faith. The God of the Bible is NOT "a god from many." He is the God of all things who pre-existed all the lesser gods who came as a result of the Fall, and He Himself is absolutely removed from all of them.
, therefor the "out of many" part doesn't matter to you.
Yahweh is not one out of many. Any idol that ever represented him was never a part of the development of Biblical religion.
why then can it be used against a muslim who feels the same way about his god? to him, allah was the one true god all along. and those other pantheists who happened to worship him are of no consequence, because it's the revelation to muhammed that matters. just like, to you, it's the revelation to abram, moses, and jesus that matter, not what abram's polytheistic family believed.
I have no idea what you think I'm arguing. You are always answering some straw man I don't recognize. My argument has been to compare the characteristics of the two concepts of God and show that they contradict one another and therefore cannot be the same God. That is not what I am arguing here. I am simply answering your absurd claim that Yahweh CAME OUT OF polytheism. He did not.
No such historical connection pertains to the Biblical God.
yes, you're right. because it's in the bible, and the bible is not history.
Actually it is history.
That is a story of polytheists GIVING UP their own polytheism in stages as they embrace the one true God who is never represented by an idol and who speaks directly to His chosen ones.
whoa, whoa. never represented by an idol. oh, wait deja vu. check those golden claves again from the beginning of this post. i think you'll find that the people who made them claimed them to be the god of abraham, isaac, and jacob (according to the bible).
Falsely and clearly identified as false. They were always reverting to paganism even as God was trying to teach them true worship.
but you'll find that the god of the bible (which was written after those events, not before) is quite abhorrent of idolatry. allah, in qu'ran, is also quite abhorrent of idolatry -- so much so that the entirety of islamic art is geometric and does not depict anything. why do you think muslims got so offended over muhammed cartoons? it's against their religion to depict their god, their prophet, or anything at all. how can you possibly use claims of idolatry in the name of allah against them, when their commands against it? is your god a golden calf because someone once sculpted one and called it god? or would you laugh at that claim (as well you should)?
I am NOT ACCUSING THEM OF IDOLATRY. For heaven's sake READ WHAT I HAVE WRITTEN.
You have to do better than find a mere linguistic clang association for evidence. Prove that this Yah/Yaw has ANYTHING to do with Yahweh.
here's a good place to start:
Bible Search and Study Tools - Blue Letter Bible
I have no idea what that is supposed to prove.
hey, remember those golden calves? guess what el is portrayed as. and guess who's son yaw is. when the hebrews screw up and depict their god, why do you think they keep screwing up in this particular way? clearly, even they were confusing the two.
No doubt they are reverting to a generic idol god. So what? Historically that idol god had nothing to do with the revelation of the character of the true God it may have vaguely tried to represent. Historically Abraham did not take that idol and make it the center of a religion of his invention. But that is what Mohammed did. (And again, I am not saying that Islam is NOW a polytheism. Sheesh.)
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 10:15 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 1:39 AM arachnophilia has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 28 of 282 (308448)
05-02-2006 10:32 AM
Reply to: Message 16 by lfen
05-02-2006 2:27 AM


Re: does yahweh = the moon god?
Whichever, this transformation of an existing god to the God Allah is a historical fact. This is not a clang association. It actually happened in history.
You on the other hand have simply made up a story out of nothing -- a lot of disconnected circumstances -- to pretend Jehovah had a similar origin.
Well then what actually happened in history to account for Jehovah's origin?
The only historical record in this case is the Bible, and Arach answered you correctly. God spoke to Abraham to teach him about Himself and initiate true worship -- or really reinstate the true worship that had been lost at the Fall.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by lfen, posted 05-02-2006 2:27 AM lfen has replied

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 Message 39 by lfen, posted 05-02-2006 12:15 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 29 of 282 (308453)
05-02-2006 10:40 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by arachnophilia
05-02-2006 2:34 AM


Re: does yahweh = the moon god?
All you have are words and you are trying to build some kind of history out of mere words, all out of your own imagination. The words show only the cultural context in which the concepts are being presented, you cannot claim history from them.
Abraham did not pick up the idol El or Yah from the pantheon in Ur and make it into the one and only God. That is simply not what happened and you have no evidence whatever that anything of the sort happened. That such concepts existed in the culture nobody would dispute. That God Himself spoke to the people in concepts they were familiar with would only make sense.
But Abraham did not originate his religion, God Himself did, and again, since this no doubt rubs unbelievers the wrong way simply to believe what the Bible reports about such a supernatural intervention in the affairs of human beings, I emphasize: there is NO historical evidence to the contrary.
Mohammed on the other hand did apparently historically factually designate the god Allah in the Meccan pantheon as the one true God and eliminated all the other gods.
In the process he created a monotheism and overthrew the old polytheism. Islam now worships a concept of the one true God. But its history is different and crucial teachings of Islam contradict Biblical teachings, so that Allah cannot be the same God as Yahweh nevertheless.
But I do not say Allah is the moon god and I do not say that Islam is polytheistic, despite this particular history.
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 10:43 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 2:34 AM arachnophilia has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 34 of 282 (308466)
05-02-2006 11:14 AM
Reply to: Message 30 by jar
05-02-2006 10:53 AM


Re: does yahweh = Allah?
Trying to turn back towards origins, the parallels between the founding of Islam, Judaism and Christianity are remarkable. In each case there is the tale of the Divine personally reaching out to a particular Prophet who is then told to go out and spread the word to the believers in polytheism. In the case of Judaism it is Abram, with Christianity it is Paul and with Islam it is Muhammad.
That is an interesting parallel but you gloss over the differences. Abram and Paul heard from God Himself, Mohammed heard from an "angel" and an angel who in fact contradicts what the Bible said, although it was the Bible in which we first hear of this angel, if he were in fact that same angel, so by that we know he wasn't.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 35 of 282 (308471)
05-02-2006 11:19 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by jar
05-02-2006 11:11 AM


Re: yahweh = Allah?
But Allah is a generic word for God, not some particular diety.
It depends. Now it is, but originally it referred to any god in the pantheon. "el" has the plural "elohim" which in the Bible sometimes refers to multiple deities or multiple angels.
Throughout almost all of the Old Testament, the idea that there are other Gods and that those Gods are real Gods and not just some demons is central.
The Bible says clearly that those who worship other gods are worshiping demons. There is absolutely nothing in the Bible that suggests anything else but that all other gods are false gods.
YWH is the God of the Hebrews, their personal and territorial God. As late in the Bible as Kings, the idea that YWH is tied to a particular area and peoples is indicated by the tale of Naaman found in 2 Kings where Naaman takes some of the land of Israel back with him so that he can pray to YWH and YWH will have the power to hear those prayers
Certainly He was tied to a particular area and people, but even the heathen nations acknowledged Him as the one true God from time to time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by jar, posted 05-02-2006 11:11 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 38 of 282 (308485)
05-02-2006 11:52 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by jar
05-02-2006 11:35 AM


Re: does yahweh = Allah?
That is an interesting parallel but you gloss over the differences. Abram and Paul heard from God Himself, Mohammed heard from an "angel" and an angel who in fact contradicts what the Bible said, although it was the Bible in which we first hear of this angel, if he were in fact that same angel, so by that we know he wasn't.
Again, we all know that you do not believe that Allah = YWH, but the discrepancies you mention are really trivial when it comes to defining GOD and say nothing about the nature of the GOD.
Judaism and Islam do not assign Jesus a position as divine but do consider Jesus as a special prophet. That has nothing to do with either the identity or nature of Allah or YWH.
You couldn't be more wrong. If Jesus is not God incarnate Yahweh's nature is utterly changed and there is no Christianity at all.
The issue of which is the chosen people is also trivial. According to the Bible everyone on earth is the child of a chosen person. To say that Isaac is the Father of the Hebrews does not preclude Ishmael being the Father of the Arabs.
Ishmael IS the father of the Arabs. Nobody denies that. The point of Isaac's being the father of the Jews is that the Jews were God's Chosen People -- and ONLY Chosen People, the people through whom the Messiah, the Savior of the World, God Himself With Us, was to come -- and did come, whose people, those who believe in Him, are His own people. Islam doesn't just say that Ishmael was the father of the Arabs, they say he was the chosen heir of Abraham, thus falsifying the entire claim of the Jews -- and ultimately the Christians.
But we are talking about the origins of the Judeo-Christian god and religion. In that what I mentioned is a remarkable parallel. That in one of the tales GOD chooses to send the message by Angel does not change the parallel, throughout all of the books, Jewish, Christian and Muslim we find GOD sending messages by Angels.
God never sent an angel to inaugurate a great move of the Spirit. He He did it Himself. "Gabriel" isn't even presented as "sent by Allah" in anything I've read, and since "Gabriel" contradicts the Bible, in which he originally plays a part, Mohammed's "Gabriel" is simply not the Bible's Gabriel.
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 11:53 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by jar, posted 05-02-2006 11:35 AM jar has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 41 of 282 (308496)
05-02-2006 12:27 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by lfen
05-02-2006 12:15 PM


Re: Brian, could you help me with this?
This is Brian's field and perhaps he can funish me with the words I need. What I want to get at is that there is the historicalness of the books themselves and then there is the story they tell.
The Bible itself is the only historical record there is of the events it recounts. Extra-Biblical sources do not relate to these events. Much is made of this or that archaeological find to refute the Bible AS history, but there is nothing that directly refutes anything in it.
We have the stories written down by the compilers of the Torah and we have other information about Israel and Judaism. The story told in the Bible and this other information are frequently not in agreement.
There is in fact NO other information about Israel and Judaism from the ancient time period. There is archaeological evidence of various other peoples that is sometimes used either for or against the Bible, just as often for, but there is nothing at all directly about the Biblical events.
Arach is often looking at the sources of Jewish religion in extra Bibical history, linguistics, archeology etc.
Yes, and I've answered a great deal of his claims already. They are circumstantial and indirect and to use them as he does directly contradicts the actual written account without any warrant whatever, just imaginative reconstruction.
You and Buz were attempting to do that in examining the sources Mohammed might have used for the Koran. When it comes to the Bible you revert to allowing it to be the only witness to the religion.
There is no valid parallel. The fact is that there ARE plenty of actual historical records about Mohammed and the early years of Islam. There simply are not any about the time period of Abraham and Moses. There are bits and pieces of stuff that fanciful interpretations may cling to, but nothing direct. There is plenty of direct historical knowlege of Mohammed and his times.
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 12:29 PM

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 56 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 05-02-2006 5:42 PM Faith has replied
 Message 121 by Brian, posted 05-04-2006 5:48 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 42 of 282 (308498)
05-02-2006 12:30 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by lfen
05-02-2006 12:22 PM


Re: What came first? God or human interpretation>?
And, Phat, saying "God is an uncreated Being" is you creating and imagining God as "an uncreated Being" and since you are a human, your definition of God is an example of human wisdom.
It doesn't matter what anyone believes. The Bible presents God as the uncreated Creator.
Allah is also presented the same way by Islam.

This message is a reply to:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 55 of 282 (308562)
05-02-2006 4:49 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by arachnophilia
05-02-2006 2:52 PM


Re: does yahweh = Allah?
an angel who in fact contradicts what the Bible said, although it was the Bible in which we first hear of this angel, if he were in fact that same angel, so by that we know he wasn't.
...because you believe the bible to be accurate, and the qu'ran not.
Let me put it this way. I don't care which one you believe, but you can't believe both. If you really believe that Islam is right and the Bible is corrupted fine. But Allah is not Jehovah no matter what you believe or I believe.
ABE: Edited to change not the same religion to Allah is not Jehovah
This message has been edited by Faith, 05-02-2006 06:18 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 2:52 PM arachnophilia has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 60 by arachnophilia, posted 05-02-2006 7:20 PM Faith has not replied
 Message 71 by lfen, posted 05-02-2006 10:58 PM Faith has replied

  
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