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Author Topic:   An Exploration Into"Agnosticism"
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2498 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


(1)
Message 136 of 179 (555688)
04-15-2010 12:40 AM
Reply to: Message 135 by RAZD
04-14-2010 10:54 PM


Re: Why Decide? What is wrong with being an agnostic?
RAZD writes:
I'd say that if you really want to understand agnosticism, then you need to pursue this question of why you feel such a need to make a decision when the evidence is not conclusive.
But if you don't feel the need to make decisions, why have you made so many in relation to the existence of gods that cannot be conclusively disproved?
Many of the gods believed in are very demanding. There are things that they require you to do, and things that they forbid you from doing. The stakes are high if you do not follow their wishes. Worse than a matter of life and death, because they can involve the difference between eternal content and eternal agony.
If you have heard of any such gods, and you are not obeying their commands which can involve regular worship, then you have made atheistic decisions as to their existence, or you're a masochist with a taste for fire. Don't worry, it's normal, everyone does it.
You must also have come to the conclusion, like Straggler, that these gods are figments of the human imagination.
Many gods don't allow the luxury of indecision, but you can always sit on the fence, very selectively, in relation to the rest.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 135 by RAZD, posted 04-14-2010 10:54 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 137 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:13 AM bluegenes has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1426 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 137 of 179 (555732)
04-15-2010 7:13 AM
Reply to: Message 136 by bluegenes
04-15-2010 12:40 AM


Re: Why Decide? What is wrong with being an agnostic?
So why have you decided?
Do you have evidence, or do you need to make a decision?
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.


• • • Join the effort to solve medical problems, AIDS/HIV, Cancer and more with Team EvC! (click) • • •

This message is a reply to:
 Message 136 by bluegenes, posted 04-15-2010 12:40 AM bluegenes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by Straggler, posted 04-15-2010 9:18 AM RAZD has seen this message but not replied
 Message 142 by bluegenes, posted 04-15-2010 9:34 AM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 138 of 179 (555746)
04-15-2010 8:43 AM
Reply to: Message 133 by nwr
04-14-2010 9:23 PM


Re: Playing Golf With Gods
Straggler writes:
But the immaterial concepts in question are claimed to have done things like create the universe. Things that by definition happened without the existence of consciousness in the material world. Thus necessarily making them exist independently of us in a way that the golf course concept does not.
Nwr writes:
As far as I can tell, some (but not all) theists and deists do actually have criteria. However, they don't all share the same criteria. Presumably some of them have criteria that would be met in the hypothetical world of no conscious beings.
Theists/deists presumably do know what it is they believe in. Otherwise how can they believe in it? Have you ever seen a theist or deist accept a definition of god that meets the criteria of ceasing to exist if there is nobody to contemplate the concept?
And it isn't a "hypothetical world" is it? There was necessarily a point in the history of the universe where there were no conscious beings in the material universe. Did god exist then? Did Harry Potter?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 133 by nwr, posted 04-14-2010 9:23 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 140 by nwr, posted 04-15-2010 9:11 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 139 of 179 (555751)
04-15-2010 9:08 AM
Reply to: Message 135 by RAZD
04-14-2010 10:54 PM


Re: Why Decide? What is wrong with being an agnostic?
What is wrong with saying that there isn't enough information to make a decision at this time?
Nothing is wrong with saying that where that is the case.
Why do you feel so compelled to decide ... what is wrong with being an agnostic?
Nothing where there is an absence of sufficient evidence in any direction.
But I also notice that you have still failed to answer the question of why you feel a need to decide.
"Need" to decide? I no more "need" to decide than you "need" to decide. What does "need" have to do with the price of fish? I am simply saying that there is sufficient evidence favouring human invention to warrant considering this conclusion as superior.
I'd say that if you really want to understand agnosticism, then you need to pursue this question of why you feel such a need to make a decision when the evidence is not conclusive.
No - If I really want to understand the brand of fundamentalist agnosticism you have espoused I need to understand what compels you to insist that no amount of evidence favouring human invention will ever suffice and that we must prove that gods "do not or cannot exist" before being justifiably skeptical.
Until you can explain why some "unknowable" concepts must be disproved whilst others can simply be dismissed as human inventions I will never understand your brand of agnosticism. It seems inconsistent and incoherent.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 135 by RAZD, posted 04-14-2010 10:54 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 143 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:51 PM Straggler has replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6409
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


(2)
Message 140 of 179 (555752)
04-15-2010 9:11 AM
Reply to: Message 138 by Straggler
04-15-2010 8:43 AM


Re: Playing Golf With Gods
Straggler writes:
And it isn't a "hypothetical world" is it?
As you phrased it, it was. You began with "if".
Straggler writes:
There was necessarily a point in the history of the universe where there were no conscious beings in the material universe.
We don't actually know that.
Straggler writes:
Did god exist then? Did Harry Potter?
I have never actually read any of the Harry Potter books, so I don't really have a concept of that.
We can consider the past, some time more than a million years ago. And we can ask "Did snow exist then?" One possible answer is that the concept "snow" had never even been formulated, so snow could not have existed.
We usually reject that form of answer. We insist, instead, that the question is whether there was something at that time that corresponded to what we would today conceptualize as snow.
When you ask the same question about gods, you should interpret it the same way. And to answer that, you need to know how "god" is conceptualized today. What seems obvious, is that people have very different concepts of god. So based on Straggler's conceptualization, there were no gods then just as there are no gods now. But other people's conception, presumably their version of god existed back whenever.
I'll just make the same point again. The question being raised is posed as a question of truth, yet it is a question for which we have no agreed criteria to assess that truth. We might just as well be asking "how many angels can dance on the head of a pin?"

This message is a reply to:
 Message 138 by Straggler, posted 04-15-2010 8:43 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 145 by Straggler, posted 04-16-2010 1:58 PM nwr has replied

  
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 141 of 179 (555754)
04-15-2010 9:18 AM
Reply to: Message 137 by RAZD
04-15-2010 7:13 AM


Re: Why Decide? What is wrong with being an agnostic?
So why have you decided?
I think Bluegenes point is that we have all decided. Including you. Many believe that if we do not submit ourselves to a particular unknowable god concept that we will burn in hell for all eternity. For this reason they submit themselves to this god.
I have not. Nor has Bluegenes. Nor have you. Despite all being aware of this belief and this god concept
Thus (unless you are particularly concerned about burning in hell for all eternity which I assume you are not) you are as atheitsic about this god concept as I or Bluegenes.
Do you have evidence, or do you need to make a decision?
I would say it is because we have evidence of human invention that we do not need to worry. On what basis do conclude that you will probably not burn in hell for all eternity?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 137 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:13 AM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2498 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


(1)
Message 142 of 179 (555758)
04-15-2010 9:34 AM
Reply to: Message 137 by RAZD
04-15-2010 7:13 AM


Re: Why Decide? What is wrong with being an agnostic?
RAZD writes:
So why have you decided?
Do you have evidence, or do you need to make a decision?
Decisions on gods are easy for those of us who have no emotional attachment to any of them. Here's one way. If I hear of a god, it is from other human beings. If there is absolutely no positive evidence to support the existence of that particular god, I already have no particular reason to select it for belief, belief being active.
I know that it is the norm that humans invent imaginary gods, because there are so many mutually exclusive "one true gods" believed in, and there are and have been so many different sets of gods believed in as ruling pantheons. So, in considering the god in question, that knowledge combines with the complete absence of supporting evidence to lead me to the conclusion that the existence of that god is very improbable, and that it is very probably a figment of the human imagination.
So, I have no problem dismissing the "one true god who sends every one to hell for voting for Obama" as very improbable, for example, and I can ignore the concept for all practical purposes, even though I cannot conclusively know that that god doesn't exist.
So, back to my question again. How do you dismiss all the gods that you are atheistic towards? I'm sure that, if you wanted to vote for Obama in the next election, you would do so without any fear of eternal damnation, so you certainly make decisions.
How?
Edited by bluegenes, : punctuation

This message is a reply to:
 Message 137 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:13 AM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1426 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


(1)
Message 143 of 179 (555866)
04-15-2010 7:51 PM
Reply to: Message 139 by Straggler
04-15-2010 9:08 AM


Re: Why Decide? What is wrong with being an agnostic?
Hi Straggler (and Bluegenes):
Nothing where there is an absence of sufficient evidence in any direction.
... I am simply saying that there is sufficient evidence favouring human invention to warrant considering this conclusion as superior.
A so you feel you have evidence in the "A" category:

question
|
is there sufficient valid
information available to decide
| |
yes no
| |
decide based is a
on empirical decision
valid evidence necessary?
(A) / \
yes no
/ \
decide why
based on decide
inadequate at this
evidence time?
=guess =wait
(B) (C)
... and yet we both know that your "evidence favouring human invention" has already been shown to be inadequate in demonstrating that no gods can exist. Surely you remember this:
RAZD's Concept Scale
  1. Zero Confidence Concepts
    1. No evidence, subjective or objective,
    2. No logical conclusions possible, but opinion possible
  2. Low Confidence Concepts
    1. Unconfirmed or subjective supporting evidence, opinion also involved, but no known contradictory evidence, nothing shows the concept per se to be invalid
    2. Conclusions regarding possibilities for further investigation, and opinions can be based on this level of evidence,
  3. High Confidence Concepts
    1. Validated and confirmed objective supporting evidence, and no known contradictory evidence
    2. Conclusions regarding probable reality can be made, repeated attempts to falsify such concepts can lead to high confidence in their being true.
So do you have anything new, something to move you up to level III category conclusions? Or are you just plodding along with your old level II pseudoskepticist opinion/s based decision/s? Perhaps we should add a category to the previous diagram:

question
|
is there sufficient valid
information available to decide
| |
yes no
| |
decide based is a
on empirical decision
valid evidence necessary?
(A) / \
yes no ... but ...
/ | |
decide why make a
based on decide decision
inadequate at this anyway
evidence time? based on
=guess =wait opinion
(B) (C) (D)
Where "D" people make up their minds for no apparent reason other than it is based on their opinion of reality.
This would include people that use incomplete evidence , Confirmation Bias, Cognitive Dissonance and ide fixes, as part of their worldview. Yes, this would include a lot of theists as well as atheists.
Of course it is difficult to argue that this last category is a rational decision based on logical conclusions and sufficient empirical evidence.
So why do you feel your opinion about the "evidence favouring human invention" is enough to make it sufficient for anything other than a decision based on opinion?
I have not. Nor has Bluegenes. Nor have you. Despite all being aware of this belief and this god concept
Both you and Bluegenes are making the fundamental error of assuming that one has to accept these claims as true, before you can decide that they are false. In fact the claim can be part true and part false, and further information is necessary before one can rationally decide. The agnostic position is that neither the truth - nor the falsity - of this claim has been established by sufficient evidence, and therefore one does not need to make this decision at this time.
Yet both you and Bluegenes have made a rush to judgment (D) based on inadequate information and personal opinion/s.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
Rebel American Zen Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.


• • • Join the effort to solve medical problems, AIDS/HIV, Cancer and more with Team EvC! (click) • • •

This message is a reply to:
 Message 139 by Straggler, posted 04-15-2010 9:08 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 144 by bluegenes, posted 04-16-2010 1:34 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied
 Message 146 by Straggler, posted 04-16-2010 2:26 PM RAZD has replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2498 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 144 of 179 (555951)
04-16-2010 1:34 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by RAZD
04-15-2010 7:51 PM


bluegenes writes:
So, back to my question again. How do you dismiss all the gods that you are atheistic towards? I'm sure that, if you wanted to vote for Obama in the next election, you would do so without any fear of eternal damnation, so you certainly make decisions.
How?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:51 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 145 of 179 (555955)
04-16-2010 1:58 PM
Reply to: Message 140 by nwr
04-15-2010 9:11 AM


Re: Playing Golf With Gods
nwr writes:
Rather, the problem is that they reject ordinary empirical evidence about the physical world.
Straggler writes:
There was necessarily a point in the history of the universe where there were no conscious beings in the material universe.
nwr writes:
We don't actually know that.
But to conclude other than this is to deny the empirical evidence is it not? Which you described as a "problem".
When you ask the same question about gods, you should interpret it the same way. And to answer that, you need to know how "god" is conceptualized today. What seems obvious, is that people have very different concepts of god.
A very fair point. Where no definition of the term "god" is supplied I strongly advocate Ignosticism rather than atheism. As per Message 453
But to progress this conversation I will supply you with a smattering of of RAZD's definitions to consider:
RAZD writes:
Deist: god in unknowable, being outside our universe of perception/s or having gone off to do other things.Message 196
Personally I find the definition above as quite funny. But that may just be me. Alternatively we have RAZD's insistence that we all know what "god" means anyway. As per Message 530
RAZD writes:
Gosh, what does anyone mean? The word has certainly been around.
God Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
quote:
god (gŏd) n.
1. God
. a. A being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in monotheistic religions.
. b. The force, effect, or a manifestation or aspect of this being.
2. A being of supernatural powers or attributes, believed in and worshiped by a people, especially a male deity thought to control some part of nature or reality.
3. An image of a supernatural being; an idol.
4. One that is worshiped, idealized, or followed: Money was their god.
5. A very handsome man.
6. A powerful ruler or despot.

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Copyright 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Either 1a or 2 would do.
God - Wikipedia
quote:
God is a deity in theistic and deistic religions and other belief systems, representing either the sole deity in monotheism, or a principal deity in polytheism.[1]
God is most often conceived of as the supernatural creator and overseer of the universe. Theologians have ascribed a variety of attributes to the many different conceptions of God. The most common among these include omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence, omnibenevolence (perfect goodness), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence. God has also been conceived as being incorporeal, a personal being, the source of all moral obligation, and the "greatest conceivable existent".[1] These attributes were all supported to varying degrees by the early Jewish, Christian and Muslim theologian philosophers, including Maimonides,[2] Augustine of Hippo,[2] and Al-Ghazali,[3] respectively. Many notable medieval philosophers developed arguments for the existence of God.[3] Many notable philosophers and intellectuals have, by contrast, developed arguments against the existence of God.
Seems straight forward again.
So - You see - I am not the one insisting on or imposing a concept of god here. I am taking the definitions of others and taking issue with those.
So where do you stand on the "gods" defined above?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 140 by nwr, posted 04-15-2010 9:11 AM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 147 by nwr, posted 04-16-2010 3:06 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 146 of 179 (555959)
04-16-2010 2:26 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by RAZD
04-15-2010 7:51 PM


Fundamentalist Agnosticism
An agnostic fundamentalist is one who insists on agnosticism on the assumption (or baseless assertion) that the concept in question is so inherently and absolutely unknowable as to make any evidence favouring any alternative conclusion (e.g. human invention) irrelevant and unworthy of consideration. Also characterised by an over-enthusiasm (bordering on desperation) to elicit the phrase I don’t know from others in the misguided belief that the mere utterance of this phrase is indicative of agreement.
So why do you feel your opinion about the "evidence favouring human invention" is enough to make it sufficient for anything other than a decision based on opinion?
Because it is an objectively evidenced conclusion. But if your only issue is with the quantity and/or quality of evidence favouring the concept of god as a product of human invention then that is fair enough. We disagree only on evidential details. Not on principles. No big deal. If however your position is that scepticism towards the existence of gods can never be legitimately justified on the basis of evidence indicating the concept of god as a human invention then your position is fraught with problems. You are in effect taking a position of agnostic fundamentalism on the entirely baseless and contradictory assertion that you know that gods are so unknowable as to be immune from any such evidence at all. This is incoherent and unjustifiable. But to add insult to injury you are not even applying this ill conceived idea consistently. As Bluegenes has demonstrated you are entirely defacto-atheist towards all of the equally irrefutable unknowable god concepts that demand your belief in order to avoid the horrific consequences claimed by their followers. You are also wholly atheistic towards concepts such as Santa and the Easter Bunny no matter how irrefutable these are envisaged or claimed to be. In these cases you do not demand evidence that such concepts "do not or cannot exist". Instead you accept evidence favouring human invention. This is utterly inconsistent.
Do you have evidence, or do you need to make a decision?
How can you claim not to have made a decision? You are a deist are you not?
Had you forgotten?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:51 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 156 by RAZD, posted 04-16-2010 7:43 PM Straggler has replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6409
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


(1)
Message 147 of 179 (555967)
04-16-2010 3:06 PM
Reply to: Message 145 by Straggler
04-16-2010 1:58 PM


Re: Playing Golf With Gods
Straggler writes:
Straggler writes:
There was necessarily a point in the history of the universe where there were no conscious beings in the material universe.
nwr writes:
We don't actually know that.
But to conclude other than this is to deny the empirical evidence is it not?
There is no evidence on conscious beings anywhere other than earth. Since there is no empirical evidence, none is being denied.
Straggler writes:
Where no definition of the term "god" is supplied I strongly advocate Ignosticism rather than atheism.
One uses "ignostic" at the risk of confusing people, for that word is not in common use.
I am reminded of an incident from my past. The link editor on an IBM mainframe, when you were creating a load module named "XXXX" would print a message "XXXX does not exist, but has been added to the dataset". So a friend decided to assign his program the name "GOD". And, as expected, the computer printout contained "GOD does not exist but has been added to the dataset." Thus, contrary to that wiktionary definition of "ignosticism", there actually was something which the word "GOD" could reference.
When that bible thumper rings your doorbell, he is not trying to convince you of the truth of a proposition. Rather, he is a salesman trying to persuade you to buy into his particular concept of God. Until there is a suitable concept, there is no proposition. Identifying oneself as an atheist or agnostic is mainly a ploy to try to avoid that sales pitch for the bible thumper's concept. I disagree with your arguments (that atheism is more rational than agnosticism), because you argue as if this were a question on the truth of a proposition or on the evidence for the truth of a proposition. It cannot be that, if there is no actual proposition.
Straggler writes:
But to progress this conversation I will supply you with a smattering of of RAZD's definitions to consider
I am not particularly interested in arguing RAZD's beliefs or concepts.
Straggler writes:
So where do you stand on the "gods" defined above?
As I have indicated in earlier posts, I am not interested in having my religious view become part of the debate.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 145 by Straggler, posted 04-16-2010 1:58 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 148 by Straggler, posted 04-16-2010 3:18 PM nwr has replied

  
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 148 of 179 (555970)
04-16-2010 3:18 PM
Reply to: Message 147 by nwr
04-16-2010 3:06 PM


Re: Playing Golf With Gods
Straggler writes:
There was necessarily a point in the history of the universe where there were no conscious beings in the material universe.
Nwr writes:
We don't actually know that.
Straggler writes:
But to conclude other than this is to deny the empirical evidence is it not?
Nwr writes:
There is no evidence on conscious beings anywhere other than earth. Since there is no empirical evidence, none is being denied.
The empirical evidence regarding the evolution of the universe does not imply that complex material beings capable of consciousness were unlikely to be able to exist at some point in time prior to now? Minutes after the Big Bang for example?
Nwr writes:
One uses "ignostic" at the risk of confusing people, for that word is not in common use.
Hence my link to the definition.
Nwr writes:
I am not particularly interested in arguing RAZD's beliefs or concepts.
Nwr writes:
As I have indicated in earlier posts, I am not interested in having my religious view become part of the debate.
If you are interested in neither those concepts which have been defined by others or those which you are willing to define yourself one has to ask oneself on what basis you are even bothering to participate in this thread?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 147 by nwr, posted 04-16-2010 3:06 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 149 by nwr, posted 04-16-2010 3:41 PM Straggler has replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6409
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


(1)
Message 149 of 179 (555979)
04-16-2010 3:41 PM
Reply to: Message 148 by Straggler
04-16-2010 3:18 PM


Re: Playing Golf With Gods
Straggler writes:
The empirical evidence regarding the evolution of the universe does not imply that complex material beings capable of consciousness were unlikely to be able to exist at some point in time prior to now?
We don't know that, either.
For all we know, there might be conscious beings in the core of the sun, feeding off the nuclear reactions. They would not be based on the same carbon chemistry as us, but we don't know it to be impossible.
This is a side issue anyway, so let's drop it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 148 by Straggler, posted 04-16-2010 3:18 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 151 by Straggler, posted 04-16-2010 3:52 PM nwr has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 150 of 179 (555981)
04-16-2010 3:48 PM
Reply to: Message 130 by nwr
04-14-2010 8:03 PM


Re: Unknowables Irrefutables and Undetectables
I have been trying to do that. Catholic Scientist seems to understand the points I am making. I not sure why you are having problems with them.
Catholic Scientist has stated that it is rationally unjustifiable to treat with scepticism the idea that I was placed here by the magically unkowable Easter bunny to annoy you in an omphamistic universe created 2 months ago with the intention that you would find that claim ridiculous. He also says that the idea that ethereal telepathic flying pilchards are responsible for aeroplanes flying is no more or less likely to be correct than the empirical laws of aerodynamics.
Choose you allies wisely is my advice....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 130 by nwr, posted 04-14-2010 8:03 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 152 by nwr, posted 04-16-2010 3:54 PM Straggler has replied

  
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