#1) Neo-Darwinism is unequivocally true and scientifically verified fact - essentially proven by the evidence for all practical purposes
You aren't going to find a single PhD worth their weight who agrees with the above. Theories never turn into facts. Theories explain the facts and tie them together. Theories are never unequivocably true. They are tentative.
This also highlights the problem with this debate. Many do not even understand how science works, or how the scientific method is used. They think "theory" is a step below fact when in actuality theories are much more important than facts. Knowing WHY something happens is much more important than knowing WHAT happened. When Darwin proposed the theory of evolution it explained a lot of facts that had no explanation, such as the nested hierarchy observed in taxonomy since Linnaeus, biogeography (e.g. regional species, island endemism), and why species were adapted to their niche. With the birth of Neo-Darwinism from Darwin's theory we can now explain DNA homologies, fetal development, and a host of other important facts.
To quote Dobzhansky, nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. It is impossible to tie together disparate facts without the theory of evolution. It is impossible to explain why everything with fur also has three middle ear bones. It is impossible to explain why there were no endemic placental mammals in Australia. It is impossible to explain why hox genes are so important in fetal development amongst all metazoans.
So the next time you start to ask someone if they think the theory of evolution is a fact take a second to reflect on that question.