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Author Topic:   Inductive Atheism
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 140 of 536 (607554)
03-04-2011 2:18 PM
Reply to: Message 135 by Straggler
03-04-2011 12:19 PM


CS writes:
The concepts of those beings, like any concept, must come from the human imagination.
No. It could be sourced from reality. E.g. trees. Or cheese. Etc.
The concept of the tree has to exist in the human imagination, but we can point to an actual tree.
CS writes:
So you agree that all scientific concepts are figments of the human imaginations, right?
They are sourced from objective reality. If all you are saying is that in the absence of humans there would be no human concept of trees then my response is - So what?
That's my response to Bluegenes theory... So what? All concepts, whether of supernatural being are not, come from the human imagination.
The problem is that we can't point to a supernatural being like we can a tree.
So the relevant difference between a SB and a tree is that we can objectively verify the tree but not the SB. Then, then theory seems to be about things that we can't objectively verify. The theory that all things we can't objectively verify are figments of the human imagination can't be objectively verified non-circularly.
The theory being about the actual beings, themselves, wouldn't be evidenced by showing that the concepts of them are imagined.
I still don't see any merit in the theory.
But some people (e.g. you) claim that some concepts are not derived from naturalistic sources. Instead you claim that some human concepts are derived from the actual existence (and presumably human experience of) actual supernatural beings.
I don't rememer explicitly claiming that. I maintain that they could be, and that we don't know they aren't.
Question: Where a well evidenced naturalistic explanation for a given phenomenon exists is it ever reasonable to invoke an unevidenced supernatural explanation as superior or even comparable?
For me personally, its when my experiences tell me that the naturalistic explanation is insufficient. For a scientific, or naturalistic, explanation, well yeah, its not ever going to be a non-naturalistic explanation. But that doesn't really tell me anything about the actual veracity of the supernatural explanation.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 135 by Straggler, posted 03-04-2011 12:19 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by Straggler, posted 03-04-2011 2:32 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 151 by xongsmith, posted 03-04-2011 5:10 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 156 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 11:31 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 157 of 536 (607830)
03-07-2011 11:42 AM
Reply to: Message 156 by Straggler
03-07-2011 11:31 AM


Re: Personal Conviction
But the question here is whether or not anyone else should rationally and evidentially conclude that something is worthy of their agnosticism rather than atheism purely because some people happen to hold deep personal convictions about it.
You don't conclude that something is worthy of agnosticism, you start at agnosticism as the default untill evidence shows one way or the other.
You and RAZD seem to think that if something cannot be falsified and people believe it to be true then atheism is somehow "pseudoskeptical".
I've maintained that specific gods, whether falsifiable or not and regardless of people believing in them, can be shown to not exist and thus lead to disbelief in them.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 156 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 11:31 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 158 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 11:48 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 159 of 536 (607838)
03-07-2011 12:11 PM
Reply to: Message 158 by Straggler
03-07-2011 11:48 AM


Re: Personal Conviction
Can you describe a god concept that you think dwells in this vacuum of all objective evidence?
What vacuum of all objective evidence? What does that even mean? Is that even possible?
One to which Bluegenes inductively derived tentative conclusion does not apply?
The conclusion is about concepts, not any beings themselves. I can't provide a concept that isn't a concept.
Yet you obviously feel that there are some god concepts to which this does not apply. What are they?
The ones that we have insufficient evidence against, either by way of limited ability, or insufficient description to go against, or that I haven't heard enough about yet.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 11:48 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 160 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 12:27 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 161 of 536 (607851)
03-07-2011 1:39 PM
Reply to: Message 160 by Straggler
03-07-2011 12:27 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
No. So it seems we both agree that the whole "absence of evidence is evidence of absence" thing is a silly distraction. Good. We can avoid that little rabbit hole.
Not exactly. You can have an absence of evidence towards or against some particular, which would not necessarily be evidence of absence of it, without being in a vacuum of all objevtive evidence.
Do you then accept the tentative conclusion that ALL human concepts of god are made-up?
Its taughtological...
And by made-up I mean that they lack a basis in reality in a way that the concept of a tree (for example) does not lack.
They lack any empirical evidence for them, unlike the tree does, but I'm not so sure that leads to a conclusion of a lack of basis in reality.
Then what is it that these experiences you mentioned lead you to believe in the existence of if it is not a concept? Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
Well there's my concept of god and then there's, presumably, some actual being that exists that I'm conceptualizing.
Such as? What are these non-concepts that we should supposedly be rationally agnostic rather than atheistic about?
Are there any beings that exist that we cannot empirically investigate? How would we know?
Simply assuming they must be made-up because we don't have empirical evidence for them isn't rational, in my opinion. I'd bet that some of them could be rationally discarded, but then there's also some that couldn't.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 160 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 12:27 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 162 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 1:47 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 163 of 536 (607857)
03-07-2011 2:16 PM
Reply to: Message 162 by Straggler
03-07-2011 1:47 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
Can you explain why I should be rationally agnostic towards this god concept of yours rather than atheistic?
Because we haven't gone through any details or evidence against it to lead you from the starting position of agnosticism to the atheism.
Because the only known source of supernatural concepts is the human imagination and scientific inductive reasoning thus leads to the tentative theory that ALL supernatural concepts are derived from human imagination.
All concepts come from human imagination. This says nothing about the existance of some being that the concept is about. Without getting into the details, its impossible for you to know if the being could exist or not. You are, quite literally, without knowledge of whether it exists or not.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 162 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 1:47 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 164 by Briterican, posted 03-07-2011 2:38 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 168 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 4:33 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 165 of 536 (607861)
03-07-2011 2:49 PM
Reply to: Message 164 by Briterican
03-07-2011 2:38 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
but I can't help but point out that, according to this logic, I should be agnostic about a 7-toed sloth that lives in hollowed out human skull on Pluto,
Well, to be fair, the atmosphere on Pluto lacks the oxygen requirements necessary to suscitate any mammal
But yes, I'm sure you can make up some ridiculous unfalsifyable supernatural beings.
WHY should I be agnostic about this?
You shouldn't, you just made it up to make a point.
It is indeed impossible for me to know if this being exists or not, but on a scale of probabilities, I can rationally conclude the chance that it doesn't exist far outweighs the chance that it does exist in all its specifics. Therefore I declare myself an atheist with regard to above mentioned evil-doer. And... in that same vein... I declare myself an atheist towards God(s).
I understand the position. I disbelieve in many gods as well, but I don't find the position against some kind of god in general to be evidenced.
The arguments I see against a god are post hoc rationalizations of a position that already existed, not some evidenced based conclusion.
I would add, in the sense of the deist God, the non-intervening one, that I would put a notably larger weight on that possibility, as it is far less open to criticism than the very specific supernatural entities presented in the major religions, and thus far harder to dismiss using the knowledge available to us. Nonetheless, I (personally) still place a low probability rating on this possibility as well... that's just me, and just my opinion, I freely admit it. BUT - can you see the idea I'm trying to express?
Yes, I do. Thank you for sharing and being honest.
Now, where's the data?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 164 by Briterican, posted 03-07-2011 2:38 PM Briterican has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 166 by Briterican, posted 03-07-2011 3:08 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 167 of 536 (607871)
03-07-2011 3:37 PM
Reply to: Message 166 by Briterican
03-07-2011 3:08 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
(Does hehe make me sound like a hick?)
More like a school-girl The hicks 'round here sound like "Huh Huh"
In terms of the deist God, I have no data,
In the sense of seeing no reason to believe in it and thus not, I don't have a problem with that type of atheism.
Although, if you took the position that it did not exist, then I'd expect something that leads to that position.
and I only place my personal low level rating on his/its probability based on the simple premise that, if everything we do observe can be attributed to naturalistic explanations, why should we then leap to non-naturalistic explanations for the things we can't observe (i.e. what happened/existed just prior to the big bang).
I'm not for the God of the Gaps argument, either. On the other hand, I do realize there are observations that have not been able to be attributed to naturalistic explanations. Too, simply limiting true observations to those that do have naturalistic explanations limits what can be investigated, not what can exist.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 166 by Briterican, posted 03-07-2011 3:08 PM Briterican has seen this message but not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 169 of 536 (607887)
03-07-2011 4:44 PM
Reply to: Message 168 by Straggler
03-07-2011 4:33 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
If your concept of god is a supernatural being imbued with consciousness, intelligence and the ability to control aspects of nature (e.g. create universes) then I have a wealth of evidence to strongly but tentatively conclude that this concept is derived from human imagination rather than being derived from reality.
Like what?
Is this a reasonably accurate description of your god concept?
That'll work for now for the purpose of this discussion.
CS writes:
All concepts come from human imagination.
No. Some are sourced from experience of reality. Casper the ghost and trees are both concepts but they are not both imagined are they? Unless you go down the "I might be a brain in a jar" route.
No, all concepts, by definition, are things you imagine.
Some of them stem from empirical observations and some do not.

Do you even have a concept of god or do you literally have no idea what it is you believe exists?
I have an idea, it changes and is a little fuzzy sometimes, the generally accepted core qualities of a god tend to stay, but my personal beliefs are irrelevant.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 168 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 4:33 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 170 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 4:54 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 171 of 536 (607898)
03-07-2011 5:14 PM
Reply to: Message 170 by Straggler
03-07-2011 4:54 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
If your concept of god is a supernatural being imbued with consciousness, intelligence and the ability to control aspects of nature (e.g. create universes) then I have a wealth of evidence to strongly but tentatively conclude that this concept is derived from human imagination rather than being derived from reality.
Like what?
Like all of the other supernatural beings imbued with consciousness, intelligence and the ability to control aspects of nature that have been effectively refuted by scientific knowledge.
Non-sequitor.
A refutation of another, especially more primitive, concept of a god is not evidence that the being that my concept of god is presumably based on has no basis in reality.
All of the evidence suggests that supernatural beings imbued with consciousness, intelligence and the ability to control aspects of nature are invoked by humans for reasons that have nothing to do with empirical observation and everything to do with very humans needs.
I don't think so. The problem is that anything that isn't easily acceptable to empirical investigation is ruled out as non-evidence, and the only evidence that is accepted is that of a scientific nature. But that limitation, itself, reduces the evidence to only that which supports your premise in the first place. And I'm not getting into "subjective evidence" here. I gotta go now, but if you want, I can dig up some references to events that I think eliminate the possibility of human invention, yet still suggest a supernatural being with those qualities you describe. Granted, the concept of the being must still be something that a person has to imagine. Although, I predict that it will be "inconclusive" on whether or not the being actually exists and you'll still doubt it and act like there's no evidence at all against you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 170 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 4:54 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 172 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 5:29 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 173 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 5:22 AM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 174 of 536 (608008)
03-08-2011 10:00 AM
Reply to: Message 172 by Straggler
03-07-2011 5:29 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
CS writes:
A refutation of another, especially more primitive, concept of a god is not evidence that the being that my concept of god is presumably based on has no basis in reality.
How incredibly typical. You insist that I be the one to define what is meant by "god". I do. You loosely agree. Then when I effectively refute that concept of god you tell me this is not what you actually meant by "god".
No, I'm still using your definition. Read what I wrote again.
Scientific inductive reasoning and the fact that the only known source of such concepts is the human imagination strongly and evidentially suggests otherwise.
The only known source of any concept is the human imagination, by definition. That's not evidence that the thing that the concept stems from doesn't exist.
The only way that the only "known" source can be assumed to be human imagination, is if you limit the knowledge to the scientifically acceptable and ignore the rest.
CS writes:
I gotta go now, but if you want, I can dig up some references to events that I think eliminate the possibility of human invention, yet still suggest a supernatural being with those qualities you describe.
Yes please.
I haven't bothered to dig up any specifics yet, but there's an old hotel where people have ignorantly and independently witnessed a semi-transparent human male figure with old coat and civil war hat. The curator replies each time: "oh yeah, that's so-and-so. He died here when this hotel was used as a civil war hospital. He's been here ever sense. We have trouble keeping employees after they run into him."
If the people aren't aware of the story beforehand, and they're reporting seeing the same thing, then it can't just be from their imagination.
If the specific god under consideration is empirically undetectable how can it have originated as a human concept from anywhere other than the internal workings of the human mind?
It must have some empirical detectability in order to be witnessed. But that doesn't mean we're capable of obtaining enough information for a scientific investigation.
So the source of this supernatural being isn't "known", but we know they both didn't coincidentally imagine the same thing on their own.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 172 by Straggler, posted 03-07-2011 5:29 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 175 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 10:43 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 177 of 536 (608036)
03-08-2011 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 175 by Straggler
03-08-2011 10:43 AM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
Not every concept is imagined is it?
Yes, by definition. Concepts do not exist outside the imagination.
The source of the concept of a tree is not human imagination. It is the existence of real trees.
Right, some concepts stem from empirically verifiable objective things and some do not.
Humans can and do invent supernatural concepts. This is an indisputable fact.
Humans can and do invent tree concepts as well. Here's a child-like concept of a tree:
Me pointing out all the errors this has is not evidence that there was no tree that this concept stemmed from, nor does it hurt other concepts of trees.
Just like you pointing some problems in some god concepts is not evidence that there is no god that it stemmed from, nor does it hurt other concepts of gods.
What you have going for you is the lack of empirically verifiable objective evidence of the supernatural being, itself. The concepts of those beings, though, can stem from things outside the conceptualizer's imagination, such as a book or another person, but those too haven't been shown to stem from something other than another's imagination.
But there is no other known source of such concepts is there?
Not in the sense of being empirically verified as objective, no. But like in my hotel example above, we can know that the concept could not have stemmed from the imagination without knowing what the source of the concept is. Limiting the sources to those that have been empirically verified as objective is not looking at the whole picture.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 175 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 10:43 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 178 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 12:35 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 180 of 536 (608061)
03-08-2011 2:08 PM
Reply to: Message 178 by Straggler
03-08-2011 12:35 PM


Re: Do you have no conceptual idea of what it is you believe exists?
Inductive scientific reasoning strongly and evidentially suggests otherwise.
I don't think it does.
So what is the only known source of supernatural concepts?
quote:
The problem is that anything that isn't easily acceptable to empirical investigation is ruled out as non-evidence, and the only evidence that is accepted is that of a scientific nature. But that limitation, itself, reduces the evidence to only that which supports your premise in the first place.
quote:
If the people aren't aware of the story beforehand, and they're reporting seeing the same thing, then it can't just be from their imagination.
...
So the source of this supernatural being isn't "known", but we know they both didn't coincidentally imagine the same thing on their own.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 178 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 12:35 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 181 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 2:37 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 182 of 536 (608069)
03-08-2011 2:59 PM
Reply to: Message 181 by Straggler
03-08-2011 2:37 PM


The only known source of supernatural concepts is human imagination. The same cannot be said of tree concepts. Because there is another known source of tree concepts. Namely the demonstrable existence of real trees.
But since you're using science as the criteria for "known" and we're dealing with supernatural beings, which we don't expect to be scientifically demonstrable to exist, then your reasoning is circular.
Do you now understand the difference?
Obviously, I've said as much myself.
Do you now understand why the inductively derived tentative theory that ALL supernatural concepts are derived from the only known source is a strong and thus far unfalsified theory?
I don't think its strong, nor should it be considered a theory, because its a circularly reasoned hypothesis lacking any real data towards it. That, and its not something worth of publishing in a scientific journal.
Is there any inductively reasoned scientific theory for which this isn't true?
All of the real ones that deal with naturalistic phenomenon as opposed to supernatural beings like this one tries to.
CS writes:
So the source of this supernatural being isn't "known", but we know they both didn't coincidentally imagine the same thing on their own.
What supernatural phenomenon are you suggesting that these apparently common experiences are evidence of exactly? Be specific.
Irrelevant. The simple matter is that the source cannot be imagination even though we're unable to identify what that source is.
It exposes that claiming that all known sources are imagination excludes the very things that suggest the "theory" is wrong, thus the circularness.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 181 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 2:37 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 183 by Straggler, posted 03-08-2011 7:53 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 192 by Straggler, posted 03-10-2011 8:51 AM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 193 by purpledawn, posted 03-15-2011 8:38 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 194 of 536 (608926)
03-15-2011 10:47 AM
Reply to: Message 193 by purpledawn
03-15-2011 8:38 AM


Re: Show Me The Circle
Can you lay out the circle for me?
Its basically because of trying to use science (only naturalistic explanations) on supernatural, or non-natural, sources.
The only scientifically known source of supernatural beings is the human imagination. If the source becomes scientifically known, then there is a natural explanation and it is not supernatural. If the source is non-natural, then it will not become scientifically known. So, the only sources that can become scientifically known cannot be supernatural beings. Therefore, we're left with the only other possible source which is the human imagination. If there was another source, and it became scientifically known, then it wouldn't be supernatural. If it was supernatural, then it wouldn't become scientifically known. So, the only source that can become scientifically known cannot be supernatural and we're left with the only other source which is imagination. But, if another source did become known... etc. etc.
When we go looking for supernatural beings we only find evidence in the human mind or products of the human mind.
When multiple people independently, and ignorantly, report the same thing, then they all couldn't have imagined it. So we can know that the source is not human imagination while not having enough information to scientifically know the source.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 193 by purpledawn, posted 03-15-2011 8:38 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 196 by Straggler, posted 03-15-2011 11:25 AM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 203 by bluegenes, posted 03-15-2011 2:37 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 208 by purpledawn, posted 03-15-2011 4:53 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 195 of 536 (608927)
03-15-2011 10:52 AM
Reply to: Message 142 by Perdition
03-04-2011 2:43 PM


Re: My Argument Against Belief
Can RAZD, or any other Deist, tell me where in my analysis I have performed logical fallacies, or have misunderstood the argument?
Arguments against belief are easy, I have no problem with yours.
The origin of the bluegenes challenge was a request for an argument against agnosticism, Message 166.
Got one of those?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by Perdition, posted 03-04-2011 2:43 PM Perdition has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 197 by Straggler, posted 03-15-2011 11:26 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

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