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Author Topic:   Does science ask and answer "why" questions?
Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 89 of 353 (647417)
01-09-2012 4:23 PM
Reply to: Message 85 by jar
01-09-2012 3:57 PM


Re: Nuances.
Right, but love, preference, ideals are not physical.
Where did you demonstrate this? Why can't these be physical things? For example, why can't a preference be a specific physical network of neurons in a specific chemical state? Why is it that chemicals can alter our preferences? Have you ever had the munchies?
Edited by Taq, : No reason given.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 95 of 353 (647439)
01-09-2012 5:03 PM
Reply to: Message 90 by jar
01-09-2012 4:29 PM


Re: Nuances.
quote:
Sure it can be done but does it have the same meaning as the object itself?
What it means is a subjective interpretation that can once again be defined by a set of neural pathways in a specific chemical state.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 96 of 353 (647440)
01-09-2012 5:04 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by jar
01-09-2012 4:47 PM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
The firing neurons are not love, or beauty, or joy, or sorrow . . .
Yes, they are. All of those are human emotions defined by the firing of neurons.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
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Member Rating: 5.3


Message 99 of 353 (647443)
01-09-2012 5:07 PM
Reply to: Message 97 by jar
01-09-2012 5:05 PM


Re: Nuances.
Which says nothing about why I think the sky is blue today or what I am feeling when I look at De La Tour's St. Joseph.
Sure it does. Those emotions are the product of the very physical neurons in your brain. It is no different than asking why iron is hard, or water is wet, just more complex.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 105 of 353 (647454)
01-09-2012 5:33 PM
Reply to: Message 100 by jar
01-09-2012 5:20 PM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
I'm saying that we feel those emotions and hold those beliefs and experience love and joy and sorrow and happiness regardless of the cause and dealing with neuron firings misses the whole point of the experience.
Yes, we feel them because they are real, physical things.
Science deals with the mechanical why, philosophy and theology deal with ideal why.
Philosophy and theology invent the why's.
Why are paintings and sunsets pleasing to you? Because that is how your physical brain reacts to the stimuli. That is it.
Edited by Taq, : No reason given.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 106 of 353 (647457)
01-09-2012 5:36 PM
Reply to: Message 104 by Perdition
01-09-2012 5:31 PM


Re: Nuances.
To be extremely reductivist...but if I studied the placement of every drop of pigment that makes up the picture...or every brush stroke that went into it, I could determine the process by which the painting was made. That would make me appreciate it more, and would do nothing to reduce my ability to simply sit back, ignore the technical and enjoy it viscerally.
If we were also able to measure the activity of each the painter's neurons and understand how those neurons interact to produce a specific emotion we could answer questions as to the meaning of the painting, why the painter did this or that, etc. IMHO, the "mystery of the soul" is just a synonym for our ignorance of the brain works. I don't know who said it, and I am probably not quoting it exactly, but I remember watching a show on the brain and one of the experts said, "The good news is that we found the soul . . . the bad news is that it is just a bunch of robots".

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 108 of 353 (647461)
01-09-2012 5:42 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by Modulous
01-09-2012 5:41 PM


Re: Nuances.
It was the title of a piece about Dan Dennett. I believe it was by Giulio Giorello.
That sounds right. Two cookies for Modulous.
ABE: Dennett's reaction to hearing the "tiny robots" description of his ideas is also quite good:
"It’s this expandable capacity to represent reasons that we have that gives us a soul. But what’s it made of? It’s made of neurons. It’s made of lots of tiny robots. And we can actually explain the structure and operation of that kind of soul, whereas an eternal, immortal, immaterial soul is just a metaphysical rug under which you sweep your embarrassment for not having any explanation.
Daniel C. Dennett
Page not found
Edited by Taq, : No reason given.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 130 of 353 (647569)
01-10-2012 11:15 AM
Reply to: Message 115 by jar
01-09-2012 7:52 PM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
I don't think the ideals have causes.
Your first task would be to demonstrate that ideals are actually real.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 132 of 353 (647572)
01-10-2012 11:29 AM
Reply to: Message 131 by jar
01-10-2012 11:20 AM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
I believe they are real. Is that not sufficient?
Am I missing the sarcasm here?
Of course it is not sufficient. Belief is never sufficient as an indicator of what is real or not. This gets back to my earlier contention that philosophy and theology invent entities and purposes. This is why science can not approach these "why" questions, because no one can demonstrate that they are real. Science does not attempt to explain fantasies, and for good reason.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 140 of 353 (647609)
01-10-2012 1:24 PM
Reply to: Message 133 by jar
01-10-2012 11:36 AM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
Perhaps that is true for you.
You are certainly entitled to your own opinion, but not your own facts. That is the rub for this topic. Science can ask the why questions, but only the why's for things that are real. Does science need to ask why leprechauns are green? No, because no one can show that leprechauns are real. This is not a matter of science being incapable of answering these why questions. It is a matter of the why questions being based on things that are not a part of reality.
If so I am sorry.
While I appreciate the sentiment, your pity is not needed.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 178 of 353 (647804)
01-11-2012 11:48 AM
Reply to: Message 173 by jar
01-11-2012 10:12 AM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
Sorry but knowing the process and mechanics does not explain the question which is "why I think something".
Then knowing the processes and mechanics of how precipitation forms and falls to the Earth does not explain the question of why it rains.
Then knowing the processes and mechanics of how oxygen and hydrogen combine to produce water does not explain the question of why water molecules exist.
I could go on and on, but I think you get the drift.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


(2)
Message 180 of 353 (647807)
01-11-2012 11:58 AM
Reply to: Message 179 by jar
01-11-2012 11:55 AM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
Rain falling is purely mechanics;
So is brain activity. You want to selectively exclude brain activity from other natural and physical processes for no other reason than it pleasing your beliefs.
Science can help me understand the mechanics of how I make that decision, but it will not explain which one I will actually stick in my pocket and take along.
Why can't it?

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Taq
Member
Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 190 of 353 (647856)
01-11-2012 4:19 PM
Reply to: Message 184 by jar
01-11-2012 3:16 PM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
Because I myself have no idea which one I will pick or why I picked one over another.
Argument from ignorance.
And of course, no I did not exclude brain activity.
Sure you do. You claim that there is more going on than just the phsycial interactions because . . . well, you just believe it so it is true.
So I will also say that there is more going on in weather than just the physical and mechanical interactions because I say so, therefore science can not explain why it rains.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 201 of 353 (647882)
01-11-2012 5:29 PM
Reply to: Message 200 by jar
01-11-2012 5:24 PM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
Theology and Philosophy are tools to ask questions such as purpose or ideals
My contention is that Theology and Philosophy invent purpose and ideals. They are not real. No evidence has been put forward that they are real. It is one of the strengths of science that it is able to ignore things that are not real.

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Taq
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Posts: 10021
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 207 of 353 (647894)
01-11-2012 5:53 PM
Reply to: Message 202 by jar
01-11-2012 5:31 PM


Re: Observations in the realm of thoughts
Okay, you are free to hold that opinion.
It's not an opinion. It is a fact that you can not support the existence of these ideals, souls, etc. with evidence. They are irrelevant to reality. If you want to discuss why you have certain fantasies we could perhaps start a new discussion about that if you wish.

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