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Author Topic:   Seagrass 'tens of thousands of years old'.
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2503 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 3 of 15 (650853)
02-03-2012 11:04 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by Pressie
02-03-2012 7:13 AM


End of topic.
Pressie writes:
My question is: do you think the BBC reporter didn’t realize that Dr Arnaud-Haond was mocking creationist theories?
The reporter couldn't possibly realize that, because she wasn't doing that.
Article you meant to link to.
Paper

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 Message 1 by Pressie, posted 02-03-2012 7:13 AM Pressie has not replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2503 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 7 of 15 (650912)
02-03-2012 1:45 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Dr Adequate
02-03-2012 11:53 AM


Dr Adequate writes:
This may be a reference to Muller's Ratchet.
It is.
D.A. writes:
Therefore, it is a fact that such organisms tend to go extinct shortly after evolving asexuality, and so that if you use molecular clocks to measure the age of an asexual multicellular eukaryotic species, the age will be small.
Yes. But she's talking about the age of cloning genotypes within a species that reproduces both sexually and asexually. And:
D.A. writes:
I think Dr Arnaud-Haond may be a little confused about what evolutionary biologists think the problem is with asexuality.
I saw no signs of confusion, nor of Pressie's suggestion that she was parodying creationists. The paper's interesting, but there's nothing particularly special or controversial about it at all. It merely suggests that clonal genotypes in plants like the sea grasses may well last much longer than was previously thought, and that this might be to do with phenotypic plasticity in the successful clones (which seems to makes sense).
So, it's an interesting piece of research, but I see nothing particularly special about it, and no particular relation to creationism, unless you want to use the research to show YECs that there are cloning genotypes of grass in the Med that are older than this planet.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-03-2012 11:53 AM Dr Adequate has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-03-2012 2:06 PM bluegenes has replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2503 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 10 of 15 (650970)
02-03-2012 4:31 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by Dr Adequate
02-03-2012 2:06 PM


Dr Adequate writes:
Well, if she's talking about Muller's Ratchet, then that's not a reason why asexual organisms should go extinct, because they don't.
She would agree. I think the article's misleading, as the Muller's ratchet angle isn't central to the paper at all. It's only mentioned in passing, and she thinks that strong conservative selection on the successful cloning genotypes deals with it.
She thinks that the clonal strains can do well for such a long time spread over different micro-environments because "general purpose genotypes" with "large phenotypic plasticity" have been selected for, despite the Red Queen disadvantage.
The article doesn't give a very good idea of the paper at all (as is often the case).
For example, here's a sentence from the journalist, followed by a quote from her:
quote:
The researcher added that the plants' extreme longevity also indicated that the species displayed an ability to adapt in order to survive over such a length of time.
"The estimated age of Posidonia oceanica clones imply these have been surviving under a broad range of environmental conditions, including much lower sea-water temperatures than those recorded nowadays, showing therefore extraordinary adaptive capacities."
He incorrectly uses the word "species" when she's talking about the clones within a species. She's talking about how the same genotype is adapting through phenotypic plasticity, and he doesn't even mention that phrase in the article.
I have a suspicion that she'd probably like to strangle him for leaving out almost all of the important things she probably explained to him.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by Pressie, posted 02-06-2012 8:10 AM bluegenes has replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2503 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 13 of 15 (651036)
02-04-2012 5:58 AM
Reply to: Message 12 by sfs
02-03-2012 9:45 PM


sfs writes:
Yes, I know, but I still don't see what's confused about the quotations. The only quotation that looks peculiar to me is, ""The age of clonal organisms should therefore be limited as well," because I can't tell what is meant by age or organism in it, since it presented without any context.
There's that, and also the bit I quoted further on that should have a mention of phenotypic plasticity to explain what she means by the clones adapting.
But look at the whole section with the quote you mention:
quote:
Dr Arnaud-Haond added that there was a theory that even asexual reproduction could not continue indefinitely because tiny "copy errors" accumulated in the genes over time.
"Most of [these errors] are expected to have a negative impact; through generations [the organism] will degenerate and eventually disappear," she said.
"The age of clonal organisms should therefore be limited as well."
The journalist has probably missed out key phrases like "under certain population parameters" which she uses in the paper, and probably said to him on the phone. Including that might have prevented Pressie from thinking she was referring to some kind of YEC version of Muller's ratchet.
We on this board might be hypersensitive to anything that seems to smack of creationism. French scientists sitting in one of the least religious cultures of the world probably hardly ever think about it, and would fall about laughing if informed that 40% of Americans think the world is less than ten thousand years old.
I do think it's shoddy journalism, but that's common. The reason I titled my first reply "end of topic" was because I'd read the paper which has none of these problems.

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 Message 12 by sfs, posted 02-03-2012 9:45 PM sfs has not replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2503 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 15 of 15 (651280)
02-06-2012 9:10 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by Pressie
02-06-2012 8:10 AM


And thanks to you.
Pressie writes:
The original article is about individual organisms to have been living for thousands of years, while the report by the BBC mentions some law about "species" that can't be long-lived.
Confusingly, it's about specific genotypes lasting for a very long time through cloning, rather than single individual organisms. So that some of the modern grasses are (virtually) genetically identical twins to ones that would have been there thousands and perhaps tens of thousands of years ago, because they're the result of unbroken lineages of asexual reproduction.
The Muller's ratchet theory could prevent this in certain models of growth with certain population parameters but does not inevitably do so. (It is true that creationists do sometimes misinterpret Muller's ratchet).
I can see why the presentation in the article confused you. I'm glad you brought it up, though, because I found the actual paper interesting. So, thanks back to you!

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 Message 14 by Pressie, posted 02-06-2012 8:10 AM Pressie has not replied

  
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