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Author Topic:   Top Ten Signs You're a Foolish Atheist
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4039
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.2


(1)
Message 144 of 365 (651822)
02-10-2012 11:47 AM
Reply to: Message 142 by Buzsaw
02-10-2012 10:08 AM


Re: Top Ten List, Bizarro Version
I would say that the primordial soup was a prerequisite to the ToE. No premodial soup; no evolution.
You'd also be flat-out wrong. This is somewhat like saying that without Ford factories, there could be no internal combustion engines.
Evolution is the change in species over generations via mutation guided by natural selection. It doesn't matter how life began. A "primordial soup" is one option; others include space aliens, beings from another reality, deities, or any number of options we just haven't imagined yet.
Now, abiogenesis (which isn't really a "primordial soup" hypothesis anyway, but think what you will) may be the most probable of the possibilities we've been able to imagine thus far, simply because it doesn't require the existence of additional entities that we don;t already know exist - it only requires chemistry, and I'm sure even you would agree that the periodic table of the elements is pretty well-established. That doesn;t mean it's a prerequisite.
The only prerequisites to evolution are:
1) life must exist, though its specific origins are irrelevant
2) resources necessary for life (sunlight, food, water, etc) must be limited
3) life must reproduce such that traits are passed from parent to child but small variations happen over generations via a method similar to mutation, which we have actually observed to happen.
Given those three prerequisites evolution is inevitable. Small variations and competition for resources for survival mean that the variants that are best suited to their environment will acquire resources more frequently than other variants and thus will reproduce more, passing their traits on to the next generation at a higher rate than the other variants, causing change in the total population over time. It really is inevitable, and this has been shown countless times in many simulations and via direct observation of nature.
A "primordial soup" may or may not have been the origin of life on Earth, but that fact is irrelevant to the veracity of evolution, just as disproving the existence of the Ford Motor Corporation would not disprove the existence of internal combustion engines.

The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion (either as being the received opinion or as being agreeable to itself) draws all things else to support and agree with it.
- Francis Bacon
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." - John Rogers

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by Buzsaw, posted 02-10-2012 10:08 AM Buzsaw has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 196 by Buzsaw, posted 02-11-2012 10:46 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4039
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.2


Message 253 of 365 (652351)
02-13-2012 2:11 PM
Reply to: Message 196 by Buzsaw
02-11-2012 10:46 PM


Re: Premordial Soup Etc
Rahvin, hopefully I can respond to your message by and by. There's a lot here to think about and assess before responding.
Still waiting...

The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion (either as being the received opinion or as being agreeable to itself) draws all things else to support and agree with it.
- Francis Bacon
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." - John Rogers

This message is a reply to:
 Message 196 by Buzsaw, posted 02-11-2012 10:46 PM Buzsaw has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4039
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.2


(3)
Message 298 of 365 (652820)
02-16-2012 11:46 AM
Reply to: Message 289 by Buzsaw
02-16-2012 9:41 AM


Re: Biopoesis A Pres-requisite To Evolution
The biological term, biopoesis appears to support the contention that bio-genesis is a prerequisite to life, which, of course would be a prerequisite to evolution.
"Biogenesis" is not the same as "abiogenesis." Note the "a-" prefix, which means "not." You and I are examples of "biogenesis," we both were not alive and then became alive.
"Abiogenesis" specifically and exclusively refers to the genesis of life from non-living substances.
You're arguing via definition when you don't have more than a surface understanding of the subject matter, and have some very serious misconceptions about evolution in general. It doesn't work so well.
What's more entertaining, though, is that Buzsaw, the Creationist, appears to be arguing in favor of abiogenesis, though clumsily.
Buz, the root of the matter here, aside from your persecution complex, is that evolution does not require abiogenesis. It only requires life. Life may or may not require abiogenesis - it certainly looks that way, it's the most probable explanation given the evidence, but it's still conceptually possible that you are closer to the truth, that a deity magic-ed life into existence. But in either case, the Theory of Evolution doesn't particularly care - it describes the mechanism by which existing species change over time and eventually give rise to new species. That mechanism and that change has been directly observed, so we know that it happens with certainty similar to our knowledge that gravity binds us to the Earth.
If life originated through a process of abiogenesis, whereby naturally occurring non-biological chemicals began to self-replicate by the simple and constant laws of chemistry with slight changes in each generation until eventually the first true life was formed, then evolution begins afterward and demonstrated how a singular life form can give rise to the diverse biology we see today. This seems pretty likely.
If life instead originated by the direct action of your god, creating the first life forms from dust...well, then evolution kicks in afterward anyway, diversifying life on Earth beyond the original "creation."
It does not matter how life originated.
So long as life already exists, and resources necessary for life are limited, and organisms pass their traits on to subsequent generations with slight variation, then it is inevitable that the frequency of traits will change in a population over generations according to whether those traits are beneficial, harmful, or neutral in the surrounding environment. Those are the only requirements.
So unless you're genuinely suggesting that life requires abiogenesis, that creation via a deity is impossible as a hypothetical origin for life on Earth, then you must concede that the veracity of the Theory of Evolution is not dependent on the veracity of the hypothesis that life arose on Earth through abiogenesis.

The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion (either as being the received opinion or as being agreeable to itself) draws all things else to support and agree with it.
- Francis Bacon
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." - John Rogers

This message is a reply to:
 Message 289 by Buzsaw, posted 02-16-2012 9:41 AM Buzsaw has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4039
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.2


(3)
Message 345 of 365 (653019)
02-17-2012 12:20 PM
Reply to: Message 334 by Chuck77
02-17-2012 6:09 AM


Re: Evolution/abiogenesis
Hi Chuck. As I type this, I know you're getting dogpiled, and you might not see my response, but I hope that you do. I'd wager I'm going to be nicer and less insulting than many of the other responses you're likely to receive.
I guess if evolution and abiogenesis are not related (how convienient) then there really is no need to ask any patients for their medical history or who their parents were or what hereditary traits they may have developed. After all it's not about origins but simply dealing with existing life. It makes no sense. You can't have evolution without abiogenesis. They don't mix in the evolutionary scheme of things. That's why they seperate them.
Your metaphor here really just doesn't work. I understand you're going for a historical approach, that understanding the present is predicated on an understanding of the past, but you're missing the point a bit.
Evolution is an observed fact. We know that it happens. We've directly observed it. You can observe a quickie version of evolution any time yourself by observing a population of organisms with a fast reproduction rate (the "slowness" of evolution is of course because change is small and can only increment by generations, which can be bypassed somewhat through the use of fruit flies or bacteria as examples) and artificially adding some selection pressure that may duplicate a possible environment change in nature. It's not hard - it's so easy in fact that undergraduate biology students do this every semester in universities around the world.
Evolution, too, describes a great deal of the past. Your metaphor regarding family medical history actually describes evolution, not the relationship between evolution and abiogenesis. The Theory of Evolution predicts that traits are passed from parent to child with slight modification, and this means that an understanding of your family history can give a doctor an idea of what potential traits you may have inherited, and it's a lot cheaper and faster than examining your complete genome for specific risk factor genes.
As I've described to Buz, evolution is inevitable given just a few prerequisites:
1) life must exist
2) resources needed for life must be limited
3) life must reproduce such that traits are inherited from parent to child, but with slight modification.
We've run computer simulations by the hundreds feeding in just exactly those prerequisites...and lo and behold, the simulated population of organisms change over time. The mechanism is obvious - if I take a population of birds, and I kill off the least colorful 25% before they can reproduce, then obviously the 75% remaining, who are more colorful, will pass their colorful traits on to their children, and the subsequent generation will be slightly more colorful on average. If I do this for a few dozen generations, I can wind up with a population of birds significantly more colorful than my original population.
The only way the mechanism would ever not work that way is if one of the prerequisites above were taken away. If resources were completely unlimited, for example, and every individual in a population had the same ability to survive and reproduce with no fear of predators or other selective pressures, then you wouldn't tend to see a lot of change in the population of successive generations. If you remove the inheritance of traits, then "successful" traits don't get passed on. If there's no variability between generations, no mutations, then change can never happen, and the population will always be a cohesive set of clones no matter how long we breed them. And if life doesn't exist, well...what exactly would we be breeding?
Abiogenesis is one possible starting point for life on Earth. It looks the most likely to me and scientists in general, but it's not the only option. To carry your family history metaphor to a more accurate description, imagine that you had a very good knowledge of your family's genealogy back to your great great great grandfather...but you don't know who his father was. His mother had multiple husbands, you see, and you aren't certain if your branch of the family is actually descended from John Jackson, or Jack Johnson. Your great great great great grandfather's birth date is too smudged on the old birth certificate to know whether it matches up to Johnson or Jackson.
You don't know the origin of your family tree, but you do know the rest. And the parts you do know still fit, whether you're actually descended from a Jackson or a Johnson.
Evolution has a similar relationship with abiogenesis. There are several conceivable possibilities to explain the origin of life on Earth...but the Theory of Evolution describes how life changed after that origin into the diverse biology we see today. If abiogenesis originated life, then evolution took over and the mechanism of descent with modification guided by natural selection diversified life from a single organism to all of the organisms that exist and have ever gone extinct. If YAHWEH magically Created a few original organisms out of dust, then evolution took over and the mechanism of descent with modification guided by natural selection diversified life from the original created organisms into all of the organisms that exist and have ever gone extinct. If aliens from another planet or even reality created the first Earth-bound life form, then evolution took over, etc.
Abiogenesis is a hypothesis regarding the origin of life. The Theory of Evolution is the description of the mechanism that causes life to change over time.
Imagine that I don't know the identity of the inventor of the internal combustion engine, but I do know the details of the development of all f the internal combustion engines in use today and over the last few decades. Does the identity of the first inventor potentially validate or invalidate my knowledge of engine history? No! Of course not. Regardless of the origin, my knowledge of the history of the combustion engine rests solely on the evidence I used to build that knowledge in the firt place. If the original inventor turns out to be different from the person I thought was most likely, Ford still made all of the engines I thought they made in the intervening time - the origin is nice to know but irrelevant, at least so far as confirmation or falsification of my existing knowledge.
So too with evolution and abiogenesis. If abiogenesis is confirmed to be the absolutely certain origin of life on Earth tomorrow, the Theory of Evolution would be unaffected - it would neither be additionally confirmed, nor contradicted. If conversely abiogenesis were absolutely falsified with 100% certainty tomorrow, the Theory of Evolution would not also be falsified, nor would it be confirmed. The origin is a separate issue from the mechanism that governs life after it exists.
The inventor of the internal combustion engine is a separate issue from the physics and chemistry that allow the mechanism to work once the engine is built.
If we discovered that Henry Ford was a mythical figure who never really lived, that doesn't mean the Ford Model-T sitting in the automotive museum doesn't exist.
I'm still pretty convinced that abiogenesis is by far the most likely origin of life on Earth, Chuck. Don't get me wrong. But the evolution-abiogenesis relationship is a logical non-sequitur. The veracity or falsehood of evolution does not follow from the veracity or falsehood of abiogenesis, and vice versa. They both depend on different evidence. The evidence supporting evolution is not the same as the evidence that supports abiogenesis.
Do you understand, Chuck?

The human understanding when it has once adopted an opinion (either as being the received opinion or as being agreeable to itself) draws all things else to support and agree with it.
- Francis Bacon
"There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old's life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs." - John Rogers

This message is a reply to:
 Message 334 by Chuck77, posted 02-17-2012 6:09 AM Chuck77 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 347 by Chuck77, posted 02-18-2012 3:23 AM Rahvin has not replied

  
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