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Author Topic:   New Human Fossils found
caffeine
Member (Idle past 1046 days)
Posts: 1800
From: Prague, Czech Republic
Joined: 10-22-2008


Message 13 of 31 (670344)
08-13-2012 3:23 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by Blue Jay
08-12-2012 6:37 PM


Re: right on
By comparison, habilis, rudolfensis and ergaster not only lived in the same location at the same time, but also apparently evolved into distinct "species" in the same location and at around the same time. This is called "sympatric speciation": something other than geography was a barrier to interbreeding between these "species."
Or, rudolfensis and ergaster could both have evolved in small, geographically isolated regions outside the notice of palaentology, at least up till now, before expanding back into the rest of Africa. Is there anything I've missed that argues against this alternative?

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caffeine
Member (Idle past 1046 days)
Posts: 1800
From: Prague, Czech Republic
Joined: 10-22-2008


Message 24 of 31 (670521)
08-16-2012 3:21 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by GDR
08-15-2012 2:15 PM


We are all still out of Africa. All this article is suggesting (if I understand it right) is that one African species of human - our ancestors - spread out and colonised Europe, whilst still maintaining gene flow with the African population. Eventually, the two populations became isolated reproductively, and evolved into sister species. The ones in Europe became Neanderthals, while the Africans became modern humans.
The idea is that the shared DNA between Neanderthals and humans from outside sub-Saharan Africa is simply due to the fact that the more northern populations of Homo sapiens in Africa - the ones which later colonised the rest of the world - still had alleles shared with Neanderthals at a higher frequency than the southern populations who stayed in Africa, and so more survived till today. I remember somebody posted speculation along the same lines here when they first announced the interbreeding study.

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