Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 64 (9164 total)
2 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,762 Year: 4,019/9,624 Month: 890/974 Week: 217/286 Day: 24/109 Hour: 0/2


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   A Better Theory: In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan
xongsmith
Member
Posts: 2587
From: massachusetts US
Joined: 01-01-2009
Member Rating: 6.5


(1)
Message 16 of 78 (698446)
05-07-2013 3:30 AM
Reply to: Message 9 by Percy
05-06-2013 9:08 PM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
Percy writes:
if they instead ate peanuts and some Cheerios?
Stay away from Cheerios. They steal your money. Dont buy GMO. Dont buy anything you see on TV.
We are under a massive attack from Monsanto, et al.
Don't buy Nestle anything, don't buy any major brand at all - they are all ripping you off. That is what they are taught to do! Buy your home-made bread from your mom & pop store. KNOW who made your food personally. Face to face, neighborly. The smaller the business is, the better you will have a good relationship with it.

- xongsmith, 5.7d

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by Percy, posted 05-06-2013 9:08 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1470 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 17 of 78 (698447)
05-07-2013 6:12 AM
Reply to: Message 9 by Percy
05-06-2013 9:08 PM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
If you want to get away from processed foods and like those snack bars, they're really easy to make for yourself. Just google Homemade Snack Bars. You can put in your own choice of nuts and fruits and oats or other grains, honey or other sweeteners, nut butters, even chocolate chips etc etc etc. No artificial additives that way.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by Percy, posted 05-06-2013 9:08 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by Percy, posted 05-07-2013 8:49 AM Faith has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22490
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.0


Message 18 of 78 (698455)
05-07-2013 8:44 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by Jon
05-07-2013 12:44 AM


Jon writes:
I think this is a matter of other problems, some food related. I don't think that the drop in nutritional level for base crops is the driving force behind low longevity in the U.S. when compared to other countries.
Pollan doesn't think so either. The point meant to be conveyed was that the influence of the food industry is so pervasive and powerful that they have even influenced the nutritional content of crops, so one can just imagine how much damage they have done to the nutritional content of more processed foods.
On the food side, I think getting people to switch to diets of regular foods (as you say Pollan suggests) and getting away from processed and fast food is about the best we can do.
Yes, that's Pollan's message. His basic dietary advice is to eat food (as opposed to processed foods), mostly vegetables. He suggests purchasing meat and produce from local farmers, the more local the better. He really likes the idea of a home garden.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by Jon, posted 05-07-2013 12:44 AM Jon has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22490
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.0


Message 19 of 78 (698456)
05-07-2013 8:49 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by Faith
05-07-2013 6:12 AM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
One thing Pollan mentions is that the amount people eat is inversely proportional to the effort to prepare the food. Perhaps we're only willing to invest so much total time in preparing and eating a meal, and the more time we spend preparing the less time we'll spend eating.
I like the idea of making our own snack bars. My wife's the cook in the house, I'll see if she's interested.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by Faith, posted 05-07-2013 6:12 AM Faith has not replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10072
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.2


Message 20 of 78 (698461)
05-07-2013 10:53 AM
Reply to: Message 9 by Percy
05-06-2013 9:08 PM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
Well, the advice is intended for the general public, but for an extreme example of common sense gone bad we need only consider the belief that analyzing food components in isolation is a sound basis for all nutritional advice. Can you think of a good example of any of the items in Pollan's list causing that kind of extreme harm?
I am not aware of any processed food that causes extreme harm. However, I am aware of naturally growing plants that can flat out kill you if you eat them. They are poisonous in the extreme.
I'm sure if we had a list of the actual chemical constituents of peas that many would be unrecognizable to most of us, but that's not what is listed on nutrition labels.
That's kind of my point. The whole foods get a pass. While this may be for good reason, that reason still needs to be worked out.
But is a Fiber One Oats & Peanut Butter snack bar real food? It has a great many recognizable ingredients like peanuts and whole grain oats, but it also has a few unrecognizable ingredients, such as maltodextrin and mixed tocopherols, so by Pollan's criteria it's not real food. What is the worst that could happen if people decided to eat snack bars that don't have maltodextrin and mixed tocopherols? Or if they can't find such snack bars, if they instead ate peanuts and some Cheerios?
Are the whole foods in the bar doing as much harm as the additives? Again, the constant assumption is that artificial is bad, natural is good. But is this true?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by Percy, posted 05-06-2013 9:08 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by Percy, posted 05-07-2013 11:20 AM Taq has not replied
 Message 24 by onifre, posted 05-07-2013 11:37 AM Taq has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22490
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.0


Message 21 of 78 (698472)
05-07-2013 11:20 AM
Reply to: Message 20 by Taq
05-07-2013 10:53 AM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
Taq writes:
Are the whole foods in the bar doing as much harm as the additives? Again, the constant assumption is that artificial is bad, natural is good. But is this true?
Oh, I see, you're questioning the proposition that whole foods are healthier than processed foods, and that traditional diets are healthier than the western style diet.
That's kind of my point. The whole foods get a pass. While this may be for good reason, that reason still needs to be worked out.
Well, as I said, nutrition researchers don't have the ability to study a vast dichotomy of substances operating in concert in the human digestive track at the same time. What they have is the ability to study one substance at a time in isolation. Obviously the results using this approach are not good, as the diminished health of societies on western style diets attests. One can wait for the scientific capabilities of nutrition researchers to improve to the point where they can describe just what whole foods are doing that individual substances all combined together in a factory do not do, or one can accept that we aren't capable of this level of detail at the current time and simply behave prudently given the data we do have: don't follow a western style diet.
One thing that has been observed over and over again is that when people abandon a traditional diet for a western style diet that they soon begin experiencing the diseases of western civilization, namely heart disease and diabetes. Pollan describes an Australian study that for a seven week period returned 10 bush people living in the city, all with type 2 diabetes, to the bush where they returned to their traditional diet and experienced dramatic improvements to their health:
--Percy
Edited by Percy, : Grammar.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by Taq, posted 05-07-2013 10:53 AM Taq has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by Straggler, posted 05-07-2013 11:34 AM Percy has replied

  
caffeine
Member (Idle past 1050 days)
Posts: 1800
From: Prague, Czech Republic
Joined: 10-22-2008


(1)
Message 22 of 78 (698473)
05-07-2013 11:23 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by Taq
05-06-2013 5:29 PM


Bog standard advice
For example, the claim that you shouldn't eat anything with ingredients you can't pronounce. That is a bit of folksy talk, and it is pretending to be "common sense", and we know how common sense can fail in the extreme.
I'm faced with the problem that I live in a Czech-speaking country, and thus am completely unable to pronounce the word for asparagus. 'Maltodextrin', however, is the same as in English, and thus causes me no problems.
On a more serious note, I'm failing to see what's interesting or new about this book, from the summary given. It seems the advice is the same as that consistently given by nutritionists for as long as the discipline has existed - to avoid processed foods and eat a balanced diet. What am I missing?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by Taq, posted 05-06-2013 5:29 PM Taq has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 91 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 23 of 78 (698476)
05-07-2013 11:34 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by Percy
05-07-2013 11:20 AM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
Taq writes:
Are the whole foods in the bar doing as much harm as the additives? Again, the constant assumption is that artificial is bad, natural is good. But is this true?
Percy writes:
Oh, I see, you're questioning the proposition that whole foods are healthier than processed foods, and that traditional diets are healthier than the western style diet.
Percy writes:
One thing that has been observed over and over again is that when people abandon a traditional diet for a western style diet that they soon begin experiencing the diseases of western civilization, namely heart disease and diabetes.
I think Taq was questioning the assumption that natural must invariably be better and processed always bad. I don't think anyone is defending what you have called the'Western diet' over traditional diets. Processed food in the Western diet has been processed to maximise consumption in order to maximise profit. It panders to our evolutionary inbuilt desire for sweet, salty and fatty foods with the over-arching aim of keeping production costs down and consumption high in order to maximise profit.
If we were to produce processed food with the aim of maximising nutritional value and needs rather than desires and profit it might lead to a different result in terms of processed food being unhealthy.
I'm not suggesting this is remotely likely. I'm just defending the idea that we can/should question the processed = bad position.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by Percy, posted 05-07-2013 11:20 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by onifre, posted 05-07-2013 11:48 AM Straggler has not replied
 Message 27 by Percy, posted 05-07-2013 11:59 AM Straggler has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2977 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 24 of 78 (698477)
05-07-2013 11:37 AM
Reply to: Message 20 by Taq
05-07-2013 10:53 AM


The right calories
I am not aware of any processed food that causes extreme harm.
Any food that has high fructose corn syrup is killing you - and HFCS is found in most processed foods. You need only Google processed food to see how harmful they are.
Not to mention, their nutritional value is shit. Consuming raw foods or close to the farm foods, and also grass fed meat, increases your nutritional intake while lowering your caloric intake. The reverse is true for consuming processed foods - more calories less nutritional value.
Example:
White bread sandwich with processed lunch meat, a bag of potato chips, a can of soda and a chocolate bar as dessert is a typical lunch for people. Those calories have barely any nutritional value.
Instead of that, you have two apples (locally grown) and you have less calories and much more nutritional value. It's all your body needs really. If you train your body to eat less calories, but, those calories are coming from foods with a high nutritional value, it will work better and be healthier. Your body doesn't just need calories, it needs healthy calories.
In America we consume a lot of empty calories - calories with barely any nutritional value. So we are fatties and unhealthy because we don't get enough vitamins and nutrients.
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by Taq, posted 05-07-2013 10:53 AM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by Taq, posted 05-07-2013 11:51 AM onifre has replied
 Message 28 by Genomicus, posted 05-07-2013 12:08 PM onifre has replied
 Message 46 by Jon, posted 05-08-2013 6:58 AM onifre has replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2977 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 25 of 78 (698480)
05-07-2013 11:48 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by Straggler
05-07-2013 11:34 AM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
I think Taq was questioning the assumption that natural must invariably be better and processed always bad.
That depends obviously. If apples are sprayed with pesticides and given who knows what kind of chemicals to grow faster, then I'd say both are equally bad.
But even then, the nutritinal value of the natural, raw state of the pesticide sprayed fruit is better than anything processed - that rarely has any nutritional value. I wouldn't eat it because of the pesticides but it would yield more nutrients.
Ideally you should eat locally grown, pesitcide free, chemical free and hormone free fruits, veggies and meat. Also, to maximize the nutritional value of the food, keep it as raw as possible (except of course for chicken and pork).
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by Straggler, posted 05-07-2013 11:34 AM Straggler has not replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10072
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.2


Message 26 of 78 (698481)
05-07-2013 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by onifre
05-07-2013 11:37 AM


Re: The right calories
Any food that has high fructose corn syrup is killing you
Studies?
White bread sandwich with processed lunch meat, a bag of potato chips, a can of soda and a chocolate bar as dessert is a typical lunch for people. Those calories have barely any nutritional value.
So if we took vitamins to make up for the lack of nutritional value would this eliminate the harm caused by processed foods?
In America we consume a lot of empty calories - calories with barely any nutritional value. So we are fatties and unhealthy because we don't get enough vitamins and nutrients.
I personally think that it is the calories that are causing the most harm, regardless of where those calories come from.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by onifre, posted 05-07-2013 11:37 AM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 30 by onifre, posted 05-07-2013 12:24 PM Taq has replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22490
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.0


(1)
Message 27 of 78 (698483)
05-07-2013 11:59 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by Straggler
05-07-2013 11:34 AM


Re: Folksy Talk Dressed in Common Sense
Straggler writes:
If we were to produce processed food with the aim of maximising nutritional value and needs rather than desires and profit it might lead to a different result in terms of processed food being unhealthy.
The interesting contradiction of processed foods is that they're being increasingly promoted as healthy simply because certain vitamins and minerals have been added. For example, Frito Lay claims their chips are "Heart Healthy" because of their use of corn oil (instead of whatever they used to use). Corn oil is not usually thought of as a health food, but under current FDA rules for what they call "qualified" health statements, Frito Lay gets to print "Heart Healthy" in big letters on their packaging with a tiny asterisk at the bottom saying:
"Very limited and preliminary scientific evidence suggests that eating about one tablespoon (16 grams) of corn oil daily may reduce the risk of heart disease due to the unsaturated fat content in corn oil... The FDA concludes that there is little scientific evidence supporting this claim...To achieve this possible benefit, corn oil is to replace a similar amount of saturated fat and not increase the total number of calories you eat in a day."
Gotta love that fine print!
Anyway, the evidence that *is* available should lead one to strongly doubt that simply adding the vitamins and minerals to processed food that we know exist in real food will produce a healthy population, and then there are all the substances in food we don't yet know are important or haven't even discovered yet. Twenty years ago who was worried about omega-3? Ten years from now some new substance will have health primacy, at least in the minds of nutrition researchers and food marketeers.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by Straggler, posted 05-07-2013 11:34 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by Straggler, posted 05-07-2013 12:27 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Genomicus
Member (Idle past 1967 days)
Posts: 852
Joined: 02-15-2012


Message 28 of 78 (698485)
05-07-2013 12:08 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by onifre
05-07-2013 11:37 AM


Re: The right calories
Any food that has high fructose corn syrup is killing you - and HFCS is found in most processed foods. You need only Google processed food to see how harmful they are.
It's not killing you any more so than other sugars, according to research by J.S. White (2013).
References
White, J.S., 2013. Challenging the fructose hypothesis: new perspectives on fructose consumption and metabolism. Adv Nutr. 4(2), 246-56.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by onifre, posted 05-07-2013 11:37 AM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by onifre, posted 05-07-2013 12:31 PM Genomicus has not replied
 Message 34 by Percy, posted 05-07-2013 12:47 PM Genomicus has replied

  
ringo
Member (Idle past 438 days)
Posts: 20940
From: frozen wasteland
Joined: 03-23-2005


(2)
Message 29 of 78 (698486)
05-07-2013 12:16 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Percy
05-05-2013 3:09 PM


Random Thoughts
  1. Nobody seems to think twice about "citric acid" being added to food products.
  2. I went to school with a guy who ate vitamin C tablets by the handful. He had a cold the whole time I knew him.
  3. I read somewhere once that almost everything you buy at the supermarket contains cornstarch. For one thing, it's used like talcum powder to keep your corn flakes from sticking together.
  4. I wonder if eating a spoonful of butylated hydroxyanisole would hurt me. (Yes, I can spell it without looking it up.)
  5. I should write a book of random thoughts. If it had "Food" in the title, it would sell a million copies.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Percy, posted 05-05-2013 3:09 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
onifre
Member (Idle past 2977 days)
Posts: 4854
From: Dark Side of the Moon
Joined: 02-20-2008


Message 30 of 78 (698488)
05-07-2013 12:24 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by Taq
05-07-2013 11:51 AM


Re: The right calories
Studies?
Plenty of them - just Google high fructose corn syrup in lab rats
Here's a few things on it:
Source
Source
Source
Do you really think it doesn't harm you?
So if we took vitamins to make up for the lack of nutritional value would this eliminate the harm caused by processed foods?
There's a few problems with that. First you're still consuming a lot of calories, refined sugars, HFCS, and empty carbs that turn to fat, leads to obesity, etc. And we all know the issues one has if this is the lifestyle you choose to live - heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, to say the least. No amount of vitamins will help you change that.
Also, the over the counter vitamins you get a GNC or Vitamin World are usually crap. By the time your body processes it you're not getting much other than a very expensive pee. But, I know guys who love vitamins, however, they consume upwards of around 80 pills a day.
Just eat two apples, they taste good.
I personally think that it is the calories that are causing the most harm, regardless of where those calories come from.
You eat 4000 calories of processed foods, with refined sugars, carbs, and HFCS - and I'll eat 4000 calories of veggies and grass fed beef.
Who do you think will have the health issues?
- Oni

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by Taq, posted 05-07-2013 11:51 AM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by Taq, posted 05-07-2013 2:11 PM onifre has replied

  
Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024