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Author Topic:   Rights of Nature?
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 3 of 147 (702394)
07-05-2013 12:32 PM
Reply to: Message 2 by Phat
07-05-2013 12:23 PM


Re: Mother Nature?
If worshipping nature (AKA mother Earth) led to desireable outcomes would you object to others following that path.....?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2 by Phat, posted 07-05-2013 12:23 PM Phat has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 23 of 147 (702500)
07-08-2013 10:54 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by jar
07-08-2013 9:53 AM


Re: Wow . . .
Innante rights is one thing. Rights that we might decide to bestow upon humans or anything else becuase we decide it is right or good or nice or helpful or beneficial or whatever are quite another.
jar writes:
I have read your links in the opening post and as I have said in the past, I see no more evidence that there are any innate Rights of Nature than that there are any innate Human Rights.
Do you agree that we can have human rights without them being 'innate'?
Might we decide to do something similar to something else? In this example in this thread that 'something else' would presumably be the planet Earth....
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

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 Message 22 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 9:53 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 12:46 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(2)
Message 26 of 147 (702513)
07-08-2013 1:27 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by jar
07-08-2013 12:46 PM


Re: Wow . . .
jar writes:
No, I don't believe there can be animal rights or rights of nature.
Why?
jar writes:
As long as we also understand that they are not universal, are not innate and are simply bestowed by humans and for human interests.
Bestowed by humans - Sure. But we might place the rights of other things over our own interests and convenience. We might decide that a forest full of 1,000 year old trees shouldn't be demolished to build a shopping mall for example. We might do so on the basis that trees and the animals within the forest (or even some more abstract idea of nature) have "rights" that are more important in principle than the convenience to us of another shopping mall.
jar writes:
We can say that within a given society, culture, state some actions are proscribed or prescribed. But such rights exist only within that particular society, culture or state.
And you can also say that within that society, culture or state there will be disagreements about the balance between human convenience and the rights that should be accorded to things (e.g. trees, animals, "nature" etc.) that stand in the way of human convenience.
Personally I think it would be a sad world if we gave up all notion of anything non-human having the right to exist simply because it was inconvenient.
Keep the 1,000 year old trees and build the shopping mall somewhere a bit less convenient I say........

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 12:46 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 29 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 4:09 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 30 of 147 (702532)
07-08-2013 6:42 PM
Reply to: Message 29 by jar
07-08-2013 4:09 PM


Non-Human Rights
jar writes:
If we convince enough people not to cut down a 1000 year old tree then we do not cut down that tree; but it has nothing to do with whether or not the tree has any rights.
It does if we convince them of that on the basis that non-human things have the right to exist (even if their existence is in some way inconvenient to human needs or desires)
Jar writes:
That can include creating something as imaginary as "Natural Rights", but that does not mean the tree or hill or mountain or river or animal or view actually has any rights.
It has the rights we bestow upon it. As is the case with any rights accorded by any society. That's the point.
jar writes:
The decision is what humans want to do.
Or in some more noble cases what humans can convince themselves they should do.
Foe example consider the great ape project:
quote:
The Great Ape Project (GAP), founded in 1994, is an international organization of primatologists, anthropologists, ethicists, and other experts who advocate a United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Great Apes that would confer basic legal rights on non-human great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans.
The rights suggested are the right to life, the protection of individual liberty, and the prohibition of torture.
Now whilst it might be convenient or even beneficial to humans to treat other apes as objects unworthy of moral consideration there is a growing argument that it is wrong to do so.
This an example of conferring rights on non-humans. Would you support that stance?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 4:09 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 6:50 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 32 of 147 (702534)
07-08-2013 6:58 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by jar
07-08-2013 6:50 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
Can you explain why you find the idea of humans conferring the same sort of rights that we do to other humans (sometimes at least....) to non-human entities so distasteful or otherwise unworthy of support?
Why would torturing a gorilla (for example) not be worthy of moral condemnation in your view?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 6:50 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 7:22 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 34 of 147 (702537)
07-08-2013 7:34 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by jar
07-08-2013 7:22 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
jar writes:
Torturing a gorilla might be worthy of moral condemnation but not for the reason that the gorilla has some right not to be tortured just as I do not think a human has some right not to be tortured except within the very limited bounds I have laid out.
And I'm asking why we can't as a society decide to apply the same sort of 'limited bounds' to a non-human entity (e.g in this case a gorilla) that we do to other humans?
If, as we seem to agree, morality is a human social construct then why can we not as a society decide to confer non-human things with moral worth and thus bestow them with rights?
You position frankly seems contradictory. On one hand the suggestion is that morality is entirely a human social construct but on the other you seem to be denying in absolute terms that humans can confer moral worth on non-human entities.
I don't see why human societies would be unable to bestow moral worth on gorillas, trees, nature or indeed anything else.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 7:22 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 7:40 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 38 by ringo, posted 07-09-2013 12:15 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 36 of 147 (702551)
07-09-2013 7:54 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by jar
07-08-2013 7:40 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
jar writes:
No, I don't believe there can be animal rights or rights of nature.
jar writes:
As I have said, I don't even thing we can honestly confer "Human Rights".
So your issue is with conferring rights period. Whether it be humans or non-humans seems irrelevant to your stance.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by jar, posted 07-08-2013 7:40 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by jar, posted 07-09-2013 8:58 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 39 of 147 (702566)
07-09-2013 1:07 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by jar
07-09-2013 8:58 AM


Re: Non-Human Rights
Well frankly your blanket objection to the use of the term "rights" as applied to humans + everything else seems like a different issue to the one at hand. Maybe you should instead ask whether we can imbue things (humans, animals, trees, nature, whatever) with moral worth.
The fact is that laws are often based on the idea of "rights". And as a society we can make laws concerning humans, animals and even the more abstract concept of "nature" based on bestowing these things with rights.
"Rights" is simply shorthand for saying that we as a society have decided to bestow some sort of moral consideration.
Are you making a blanket objection to bestowing moral consideration as well?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by jar, posted 07-09-2013 8:58 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by jar, posted 07-09-2013 1:38 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 40 of 147 (702567)
07-09-2013 1:10 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by ringo
07-09-2013 12:15 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
Sure. So?
It's still a case of applying the same sort of 'limited bounds' (to use jar's phrase). The bounds don't have to have the same limits in order for us to confer some sort of rights on non-human entities.
The question, apparently, is whether we can confer rights on anything at all. Jar seems to say not.
I say we can ultimately confer rights on whatever we deem to be worthy of moral consideration. The more moral consideration we bestow the greater the rights we are likley to confer.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by ringo, posted 07-09-2013 12:15 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
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Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 48 of 147 (702607)
07-10-2013 7:43 AM
Reply to: Message 41 by jar
07-09-2013 1:38 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
Straggler writes:
Are you making a blanket objection to bestowing moral consideration as well?
jar writes:
Not at all.
Oh. Then I'm perplexed as to why you would object to bestowing moral consideration through the legal mechanism of assigning rights.
That's what the OP was about so that's what I thought we were talking about.....

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by jar, posted 07-09-2013 1:38 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by jar, posted 07-10-2013 8:39 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 71 of 147 (702670)
07-10-2013 6:01 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by jar
07-10-2013 8:39 AM


Re: Non-Human Rights
Yes I understand that you don't like the term "rights" because you think it implies something innate etc. But I'm not talking about anything innate.
I'm asking if you object to the notion that society can decide to accord moral worth/consideration to things which are non-human and then make laws on that basis.
Do you object to bestowing moral consideration through the legal mechanism of assigning non-human entities protection from things like torture, destruction etc...?
These assigned legal protections are commonly referred to as "rights" but we can call them something else if that makes you happy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 50 by jar, posted 07-10-2013 8:39 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 72 by AZPaul3, posted 07-10-2013 6:19 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 76 by jar, posted 07-10-2013 7:50 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 73 of 147 (702674)
07-10-2013 6:34 PM
Reply to: Message 72 by AZPaul3
07-10-2013 6:19 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
AZ writes:
We do it all the time.
We do indeed. Apes. Trees. "Nature" (according to the OP).
Whether we agree or disagree with any specific case is irrelevant to the idea that we can and do confer moral consideration to non-human things and that we often express this legally in terms of "rights".
Whether jar likes that term or not really doesn't change this...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 72 by AZPaul3, posted 07-10-2013 6:19 PM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 74 by AZPaul3, posted 07-10-2013 6:45 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 75 of 147 (702677)
07-10-2013 6:54 PM
Reply to: Message 74 by AZPaul3
07-10-2013 6:45 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
What do you mean exactly when you use the term "quibble"....?
As for why - Well why not? When jar says things like this:
quote:
No, I don't believe there can be animal rights or rights of nature.
When quite blatantly there are examples of legal rights pertaining to these things already in place - I'm going to ask whether those who say such things are disputing that these rights exist or whether they are objecting to their existence or whatever else it is they mean.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 74 by AZPaul3, posted 07-10-2013 6:45 PM AZPaul3 has seen this message but not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 93 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 77 of 147 (702736)
07-11-2013 7:37 AM
Reply to: Message 76 by jar
07-10-2013 7:50 PM


Re: Non-Human Rights
The OP is talking about laws.
Do you object to bestowing moral consideration through the legal mechanism of assigning non-human entities protection from things like torture, destruction etc...?
These assigned legal protections are commonly referred to as "rights" but if we remove that apparently problematic term are you OK with the idea - Or not?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 76 by jar, posted 07-10-2013 7:50 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
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