Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 64 (9164 total)
5 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,872 Year: 4,129/9,624 Month: 1,000/974 Week: 327/286 Day: 48/40 Hour: 2/1


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   A New Run at the End of Evolution by Genetic Processes Argument
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 4 of 259 (770677)
10-12-2015 12:25 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Faith
10-11-2015 6:33 PM


PaulK is right. You've repeated your nonsense but without fixing any of the holes in it. Genetics doesn't work like that. It works in accordance with the observations made by geneticists

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by Faith, posted 10-11-2015 6:33 PM Faith has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(3)
Message 24 of 259 (770719)
10-13-2015 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 20 by Faith
10-13-2015 9:53 AM


Re: No lack of evidence
Evidence: loss of genetic diversity necessary to getting pure breeds. It used to be considered the definition of a pure breed that it had many fixed loci for its main characteristics. That condition has been recognized as leading to ill health so they no longer breed for fixed loci, but it remains the definition nevertheless.
No it doesn't. But that's by-the-by. A more important point is that unlike the obsolete methods abandoned by breeders, natural selection was never interested in making every member of a species or sub-species as alike as possible. Indeed, since doing so, as you admit, leads to ill health, natural selection would act against this.
So you are taking these deprecated breeding methods as a model for natural selection when both observation and principle tells us that it isn't.
And this has been explained to you, Faith.
Evidence: loss of genetic diversity result of population splits in the wild.
But this is just something you made up. This is why you're not providing any references, any, what's the word? ... evidence.
Evidence: You can't get new phenotypes unless you get rid of alleles for other phenotypes.
But also, it seems that mostly you can't get new phenotypes unless you have new alleles. I have shown you evidence of such events occurring. This has been explained to you.
Evidence: Cheetah, unique cat with fixed loci, which is the end result of loss of genetic diversity in the formation of new species.
Your fantasy that the loss of diversity in cheetahs was caused by the speciation event is a fantasy for which you have no ... evidence. You just made that up. And if that's really how genetics usually worked, you creationists wouldn't have to go on banging on about cheetahs all the time, you could choose any species.
Evidence: Pod Mrcaru lizards whose large heads and new digestive system formed within thirty years of reproductive isolation on an island where they had been released. Evidence of what happens by reproductive isolation alone over a short period of time. We can assume drastically reduced genetic diversity from the simple fact that only five pairs of lizards were the founding population. It's possible this population has run out of genetic diversity for further evolution. The only way to find out for sure would be to take another set of pairs out of this new population and isolate them on another island.
Evidence: Jutland cattle evolved four different races or species by reproductive isolation alone over a very short period of time. Evolution works fast. It creates new subspecies by eliminating the alleles for other phenotypes. The four different subspecies of cattle in this case may still possess sufficient genetic diversity for further evolution. or they may not.
But your fantasies about the mechanisms for these examples of evolution are not evidence, nor are they evidenced.
This is how evolution works. It works by reproductive isolation of a portion of the alleles that exist in a species. This is how you get new subspecies that differ phenotypically from other populations of the same species. Each separated reproductively isolated population forms because of its reduced genetic diversity. Reduced genetic diversity is essential to evolution of new subspecies, but it also leads to a condition beyond which no further evolution is possible for lack of the very genetic diversity that makes evolution possible.
Mutations happen. This has been explained to you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 9:53 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 9:24 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(3)
Message 25 of 259 (770720)
10-13-2015 12:06 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by 14174dm
10-12-2015 10:25 PM


Re: If true, how would the founder look?
Instead of arguing about things from the evolutionary side, shouldn't we be examining the predictions to be made based on Faith's proposal? The search for falsification or confirmation based on prediction & evidence?
So Faith is saying that the pair of canine-kind that walked off the ark had all the genes for all the descendants that now make up the canine family? I assume that would have to include species that have gone extinct.
Not big on biology but wondering how that would work.
Which genes would be switched on in the founding generation? All of them?
With the tiny number of individuals per generation for the first few generations, how would only the genes that became gray wolf stay together in lineage A while only the genes in the silver fox stayed together only in lineage B. Wouldn't you end up mixing them back together?
This is such an excellent idea that I've already done it, on another thread. I'll just quote again what I wrote before:
Let us consider the two Noachian ur-wolves from which all dogs are descended. Between them, as we know from the Faith Theory of Evolution, they must have had all the genetic diversity of modern dogs. Indeed, they need to have exhibited more genetic diversity than there was room for in their loci: they need to have had five transferin alleles, for example, and five alleles in the E series, controlling the distribution of eumelanin, five in the A series, which also controls coat color, at least six alleles for the D4 dopamine receptor, and so on.
Passing over that for the moment, let's think about what they would have been like phenotypically. If they carried examples of every modern allele between them, then they would actually have exhibited every autosomal dominant trait. For example, at least one of them must have been a ridgeback.
Alas, not all autosomal dominant traits are this harmless. Between them the two ancestral wolves would have exhibited (among other traits) hairlessness, missing or abnormally shaped teeth, chondrodysplasia, hyperparathyroidism, three different ways to go blind (progressive retinal atrophy, ocular melanosis and hereditary cataract), at least four separate kidney diseases (cystinuria type IIa, cystinuria type IIb, nephritis, and polycystic kidney disease), anemia, progressive spinal atrophy, Alport syndrome, von Willebrand's disease, Ehlers Danlos syndrome, and an inherited tendency to kidney cancer and bone cancer.
Now if the genetics of wolves as created In The Beginning was such that any two wolves picked 2,000 years later would exhibit this array of symptoms, then wolves would not in fact have lasted for 2,000 years. That can't be it. Instead it must be the case that Noah was the unluckiest guy in the world, who just happened to pick two really awful wolves. (He had similarly bad luck with cats, but that's another story).
These wolves are, depending on how you look at it, either the unluckiest or the luckiest wolves in the world. On the one hand, they are obviously not going to have long happy lives. On the other hand, they must be descended from four wolves that shared those diseases between them, and all four lived long enough to breed. What are the odds?
One thing is clear: the two most defective wolves of all time are not going to survive the 375 days of Noah's flood. We know this because they wouldn't survive five minutes on an inflatable lounger in the shallow end of a swimming pool.
You might think Noah and his family might have held their paws and nursed them through, but bear in mind that Noah and his family between them were suffering from Marfan syndrome, Waardenburg syndrome, von Hippel Lindau syndrome, Peutz Jeghers syndrome, Ehlers Danlos syndrome, von Willebrand disease, Huntington's disease, tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, retinoblastoma, myotonic dystrophy, hypercholestrolemia, polycystic kidney disease, familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary spherocytosis, achondroplasia, acute intermittent porphyria, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, hereditary hemorrhagic telengiactasia, osteopetrosis type II, hypokalemic periodic paralysis, and seven different types of brittle bone disease. So what with being blind, mad, dwarfish, crippled, and in excruciating pain, they probably had enough on their plates.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by 14174dm, posted 10-12-2015 10:25 PM 14174dm has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by 14174dm, posted 10-13-2015 12:52 PM Dr Adequate has replied
 Message 32 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 1:11 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(1)
Message 41 of 259 (770745)
10-13-2015 2:51 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by Faith
10-13-2015 1:11 PM


Re: If true, how would the founder look?
You have to consider the interaction of many genes as modifying the expression of any one, genes that existed then but not now ...
Well, I hate to put words in your mouth but ...
Are you suggesting that these diseases were floating around in the gene pool, but there were other genes also present (metaphorically) shouting to the metabolism "Hey, don't listen to those jerks, listen to me! Don't do the bad disease thing"? And then they somehow disappeared because of the Faith Theory of Evolution?
Well, I thought of that, but then I thought ... but the absence of that gene would be a mutation which would have to begin in one individual, and then actually become fixed in the gene pool (otherwise the gene for the disease would not present as autosomal dominant). So you require a harmful gene to become fixed, fighting upstream against natural selection all the way.
And then you need that to happen over and over again, for each disease.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 1:11 PM Faith has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 43 of 259 (770747)
10-13-2015 2:58 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by Faith
10-13-2015 1:28 PM


Whole list of beneficial mutations? I counted four, and I've already laughed two of them into oblivion.
You have superpowers! Do you also wear a cape and have a secret identity?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 1:28 PM Faith has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 45 of 259 (770749)
10-13-2015 3:34 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by 14174dm
10-13-2015 12:52 PM


Re: If true, how would the founder look?
These ur-wolves would have ALL the genes for all hair colors for all the descendent species for example. Were they multi-colored fuzzballs? Patches of long & patches of short hair?
Not necessarily. Genes don't work like that. In particular, there's loads of stuff on the internet which will tell you exactly how the genes for the color of a dog's coat works.
Would the chromosomes need to be larger than the current ones to hold all the genes?
Well, I mentioned that at the start. The two wolves would have had four loci for each gene, they could have at at most four alleles, one per locus. But there are loci with more.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by 14174dm, posted 10-13-2015 12:52 PM 14174dm has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 46 of 259 (770750)
10-13-2015 3:40 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by Admin
10-13-2015 3:00 PM


Re: Another Issue to Focus On
Dr Adquate's Message 41 is another good issue. Discussion could explore the mechanisms required to produce the genomes and genomic diversity we observe in nature today from a 2 or 14 creature bottleneck around 4500 years ago.
Why is that an opinion of Admin rather than Percy?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by Admin, posted 10-13-2015 3:00 PM Admin has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 54 by Admin, posted 10-13-2015 5:17 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(2)
Message 47 of 259 (770751)
10-13-2015 3:44 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by Faith
10-13-2015 12:59 PM


Re: Contributed absolutely nothing??
Again, evolution is nothing but speculation and conjecture and fantasy and imaginative hooha, it's not science and the evidence for it is assumptions and conjectures.
Could you have that translated into Latin and then sung by a choir of monks in plainchant while they burn a witch? Only that's pretty much the only thing I can think of that would accentuate the irony.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 12:59 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 48 by Tanypteryx, posted 10-13-2015 3:56 PM Dr Adequate has not replied
 Message 59 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 8:17 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 58 of 259 (770771)
10-13-2015 8:17 PM
Reply to: Message 57 by Faith
10-13-2015 8:06 PM


Re: you make your assertions, mine are better
Nobody does science with evolution as I keep saying.
Perhaps just for a change you could be wrong about something else.
* crap you made up snipped *
But Faith, that's crap you made up.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 57 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 8:06 PM Faith has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(2)
Message 62 of 259 (770779)
10-13-2015 11:00 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by Faith
10-13-2015 9:24 PM


Re: No lack of evidence
This is the usual imagined thing.
It's been observed, Faith. I gave you six examples, remember? Whereas you gave no examples of your fantasy version of genetics.
I'm not talking about natural selection. It can be one of the processes involved, but I'm just talking about reproductive isolation of a portion of a population.
Reproductive isolation also has no interest in producing a homogeneous breed.
Making a population all alike isn't what threatens the health of the creature, it's severe cases of depleted genetic diversity that causes that.
A distinction without a difference.
You don't need mutation for any of the scenarios I've given.
And yet since mutation exists, any realistic scenario would involve it at some point.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 61 by Faith, posted 10-13-2015 9:24 PM Faith has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 68 of 259 (770805)
10-14-2015 10:37 AM
Reply to: Message 67 by NoNukes
10-14-2015 9:59 AM


Re: No lack of evidence
Quite so. As I pointed out, dog breeders try to produce a homogeneous breed. Reproductive isolation doesn't. And natural selection "tries" not to insofar as this is harmful to the gene pool.
Edited by Dr Adequate, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 67 by NoNukes, posted 10-14-2015 9:59 AM NoNukes has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 77 of 259 (770843)
10-14-2015 4:22 PM
Reply to: Message 74 by Faith
10-14-2015 3:13 PM


Re: you make your assertions, mine are better
The ASSUMPTION, Blue Jay, that is held by believers in the ToE, does not have that rational a source as you posit. It's simply the assumption that ALL alleles in ALL genomes were formed by mutation because the theory of evolution requires it. It IS an assumption.
Faith, we see new alleles being created by mutations. We don't see species being poofed into existence by God. So the "assumption" you complain of would be like "assuming" that a chocolate egg was made in a chocolate factory rather than laid by the Easter Bunny.
And besides, the fact that extremely rarely you get a beneficial result from a mutation, what, even involving the exchange of one disease condition for another (sickle cell versus malaria) and only FOUR times out of billions? cannot possibly be any basis for attributing the formation of normal alleles to what is otherwise known as mistake which is most frequently a destructive disease-causing mistake. Once in a great while even the mistake of mutation could by a fluke create a viable arrangement of the DNA in spite of its destructive intentions. As it were.,
You want another run at that paragraph?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 74 by Faith, posted 10-14-2015 3:13 PM Faith has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 98 of 259 (770871)
10-14-2015 10:26 PM
Reply to: Message 84 by Faith
10-14-2015 5:44 PM


Re: Issue to Focus On
READ WHAT I WROTE AND THINK FOR A CHANGE. Sheesh. What makes the kind of difference that leads to speciation is REDUCTION OF GENETIC DIVERSITY,.
We all know that you've said that, Faith. It just seems to be rubbish.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 84 by Faith, posted 10-14-2015 5:44 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 99 by Faith, posted 10-14-2015 10:47 PM Dr Adequate has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(3)
Message 101 of 259 (770874)
10-15-2015 1:51 AM
Reply to: Message 99 by Faith
10-14-2015 10:47 PM


Re: Issue to Focus On
Of course it "seems to be rubbish" to someone committed to willful blindness who won't even try to get it.
Of course I "get it". I understand your blithering nonsense perfectly. But because I also know stuff about the real world, I am able to see how real stuff conflicts with the nonsense you've made up in your head.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 99 by Faith, posted 10-14-2015 10:47 PM Faith has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 312 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


(2)
Message 119 of 259 (770952)
10-16-2015 11:14 AM


Interim Summary
Well, Faith hasn't come up with anything new, so I may as well provisionally summarize now.
Faith has constructed a brand new theory of evolution of her own. The distinctive feature of the Faith theory is that it ignores known genetic mechanisms which we can watch in action. Mutation is simply ignored. Events are freely posited that run contrary to the law of natural selection. Indeed, the only mechanisms that are taken into account would seem to be the founder effect and recombination.
Such a theory, having been deliberately crippled and blinded, must necessarily fail to explain evolutionary phenomena. And that's what it's for. It is intended to be unable to explain macroevolution, so that Faith can reverse the usual practice of science by rejecting the fact of macroevolution because it doesn't fit the Faith Theory (whereas a scientist would say: "What do you know, the theory I carefully designed to be wrong is wrong.")
Faith tries to lend credence to her theory by claiming that it does explain the sort of microevolutionary events that she doesn't want to deny. The trouble is, it doesn't. The experience of geneticists and of breeders are full of evolutionary events which don't fit into her paradigm because they're known to involve mutation. (We have given her examples. She has ignored them.)
Indeed, Faith has yet to provide a single example of a breed or subspecies or species which is known to have been produced by Faithesque mechanisms. I emphasize known because of course she can baselessly conjecture that such a thing has happened (as with the cheetah); what she can't do is produce any observations showing that it has.
Finally, we should note that the Faith theory doesn't even fail in the way it's supposed to. Recall that the purpose of the Faith theory is that it should be unable to explain past macroevolutionary events, so that they can be dismissed as inconsistent with the theory. But it is also purported to be sufficient to explain the production of all modern dog breeds from two wolves. Now if this can have been achieved in the past by a process of loss of genetic diversity, then what can not? Why couldn't an even greater loss of diversity have produced all mammals from Morganucodon? Or humans from some more basal ape? If we take the Faith theory seriously, its consequence is that evolution will stop at some unspecified point in the future, but it seems to place no limit on how much could already have happened in the past. This has been drawn to Faith's attention and she has made no real attempt to fix it; her response has simply been along the lines of "that's ridiculous". So it is, Faith, but it's your theory as it now stands.

  
Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024