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Author Topic:   Misconceptions in Relativity
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 121 of 141 (516583)
07-26-2009 9:44 AM
Reply to: Message 116 by Smooth Operator
07-26-2009 9:09 AM


Evidence
If that were true you would give me some evidence. Which you do not have.
Well Quantum field theory is tested in particle accelerators. It's major experimental success occured in the tests performed on it in the 70s, 80s and early 90s. For instance its predictions of the W and Z bosons, as well as various decay rates and scattering for quarks.
The best evidence for General Relativity is the binary pulsar system PSR B1913+16 and studying what is called its periapsis precessions.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 116 by Smooth Operator, posted 07-26-2009 9:09 AM Smooth Operator has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 122 of 141 (516584)
07-26-2009 9:49 AM
Reply to: Message 120 by Smooth Operator
07-26-2009 9:42 AM


Re: Time dilation
We obviously have the aether which we can use as a frame of reference to know if we are moving or not. The sagnac experiment has shown that speed of light in one direction is slower than in another one.
There is no real evidence that inertial motion can be detected. All experiments designed to test if it can be detected have continuously ruled it out to a higher and higher degree and there is no experimental evidence of the aether.
For what?
For the trajectories of the particles in the magnetic fields, as well as their trajectories around the accelerator. Also for the dynamics of the magnetic fields themselves.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 120 by Smooth Operator, posted 07-26-2009 9:42 AM Smooth Operator has not replied

  
lyx2no
Member (Idle past 4739 days)
Posts: 1277
From: A vast, undifferentiated plane.
Joined: 02-28-2008


Message 123 of 141 (516585)
07-26-2009 9:56 AM
Reply to: Message 112 by Smooth Operator
07-26-2009 8:29 AM


Re: There Can Be Only One
SO in message 100 writes:
They actually take geocentric ECEF frame of reference to measure time.
lyx in message 101 writes:
Where is the T axis?
OS in message 112 writes:
Obviously doesn't need one!
Please explain to me how one can measure time without referring to it.

Ridicule is the only weapon which can be used against unintelligible propositions. Ideas must be distinct before reason can act upon them.
Thomas Jefferson

This message is a reply to:
 Message 112 by Smooth Operator, posted 07-26-2009 8:29 AM Smooth Operator has not replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3666 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 124 of 141 (516588)
07-26-2009 10:20 AM


It is as simple as this...
I'm rather annoyed that my thread has become so polluted. This "discussion" is at the level of trying to argue for a heliocentric solar system, an oblately spherical earth, or the historicity of the Apollo programme. It shouldn't be necessary...
Smooth Operator is making statements that are so out-there, they make many cranks and loons look vaguley sensible - denying that GPS uses SR and GR, denying that accelerators need to use SR, claiming that the Dirac Sea has something to do with attempts to mix aether and SR - this is so stupid that it requires ignoring, not engaging.

Replies to this message:
 Message 127 by DevilsAdvocate, posted 07-26-2009 10:29 AM cavediver has replied
 Message 135 by bluegenes, posted 07-26-2009 4:39 PM cavediver has replied

  
DevilsAdvocate
Member (Idle past 3124 days)
Posts: 1548
Joined: 06-05-2008


Message 125 of 141 (516589)
07-26-2009 10:20 AM
Reply to: Message 113 by Smooth Operator
07-26-2009 8:42 AM


Re: There Can Be Only One
Smooth Operator writes:
Myself writes:
The ECEF is the frame of reference used to determine x, y, z positioning. In fact, ECEF relies on taking into effect relativistic time-dilation in order for the satellites to determine precise positioning data as shown here
That is not mentioned anywhere.
Maybe this will help:
Relativity in Rotating Frames: Relativistic Physics in Rotating Reference Frames edited by Dr, Guido Rizzi, Professor of Physics and Dr. Matteo Luca Ruggiero at Politecnico di Torino (Polytechnic University of Turin), Italy with contributing articles from 23 Professors of Physics from around the world.
Read it. It extensively describes both the theory of relativity and the Sagnac effect in detail in relation to synchronization of GPS satellites and other phenomena. Relativity and the Sagnac effect ARE NOT mutually exclusive concepts. If so show me how.
SO writes:
This is what I got from your first link. I didn't bother to check the other ones because this first one already proves me right.
And you wonder why people tell you that you are full of shit. I have provided with scientific peer reviewed articles by subject matter experts in the physics fields and you choose to ignore them. This shows your lack of credibility and gullibility to accept any crap from non-scientific sources you find on the internet.
SO writes:
They are uing the Sagnac effect, and not relativistic effects. And SR can not account for the Sagnac effect.
Ditto. They are not mutually exclusive concepts. This is like saying that because Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation does not mention Galileo's free fall experiment w/ gravity than all of Newton's laws are bogus.
Go get an education at a real college and stop believing every conspiracy theory that comes off the internet.
SO writes:
The Sagnac effect has nothing to do with dime dilation. Yet SR still can't account for it.
I don't know what dime dilation is (is that putting dimes on a railroad track to strech them)? Oh, you mean time dilation? Well, isn't that your whole argument that the Sagnac effect is causing time dilation-like effect that must be taken into account to synchronize the GPS clocks as opposed to Einstein's theories of relativity? If not what the heck are you talking about?
Physicists around the world and engineers of the GPS satellite system take into account both the GR/SR (gravitational induced time dilation) and the Sagnac effect (errors in synchronization caused by rotating frames of reference in this case the Earth) to synchronize the clocks on these satellites to determine accurate positions. If you have a problem with this, go tell the US Navy, US Air Force and the Satellite Engineering Research Corporation, which helped develop the original GPS and follow-on applications, that they are wrong (I would love to be a fly on the wall why I see them laugh you out of the facility). Here is a PP presentation by Dr. Robert Nelson, PhD in Physics, writer of several textbooks on satellite communications and director of the Satellite Engineering Research Corporation in Bethesda, MD for you (pictures, charts and short bullets might be easier for you to swallow):
Practical Relativistic Timing Effects in GPS and Galileo
SO writes:
You are wrong. It's is clear to me, you've never even heard of the Sagnac effect. Because that is exactly what it does. It gives you non-isotropic light speed.
Um, you did not read the article in its entirity did you? How about this (I will highlight):
Reflections on Relativity writes:
Of course, any attempt to show that the Sagnac effect implies non-isotropic light-speed with respect to some system of inertial coordinates is doomed from the start, because the simple and correct quantitative description of an arbitrary Sagnac device given above is based on isotropic light speed with respect to one particular system of inertial coordinates, and all inertial systems of coordinates are related by Lorentz transformations, which are defined as the transformations that preserve light speed. Hence it's clear that no description of a Sagnac device in terms of any system of inertial coordinates can possibly yield non-isotropic light speed, nor can any such description yield physically observable results different from those derived above (which are known to agree with experiment).
Having accepted that the observable effects predicted by special relativity for a Sagnac device are correct and entail no logical inconsistency, the dedicated opponents of special relativity sometimes resort to claims that there is nevertheless an inconsistency in the relativistic interpretation of what's really happening locally around the device in certain extreme circumstances. The fundamental fallacy underlying such claims is the idea that the beams of light are travelling the same, or at least congruent, inertial paths through space and time as they proceed from the source to the detector. If this were true, their inertial speeds would indeed need to differ in order for their arrival times at the detector to differ. However, the two pulses do not traverse congruent paths from emission to detector (assuming the device is absolutely rotating). The co-rotating beam is travelling slightly farther than the counter-rotating beam in the inertial sense, because the detector is moving away from the former and toward the latter while they are in transit. Naturally the ratio of optical path lengths is the same with respect to any fixed system of inertial coordinates.
The author clearly illustrates the logical fallacy in stating that the Sagnac affect implies anisotropic light speeds. You in your stubborn tenacity just choose to ignore it.
SO writes:
The experiment shows that the speed of light depends on it's direction. Something that should not happen in SR.
F.A.Q about Experimental Tests Invalidating Einstein's Relativity
Ok, a non-peer reviewed article by a former physics professor who was opposed by the entire physics community on his views on relativity. You will always have an oddball out of the bunch that will oppose the status-quo. Not to say that he was not a good scientist but sometimes even scientists can be wrong on his research/findings.
Again, tell the designers and current developers of the GPS system that they should not be taking the time-dilation effects of relativity into effect to synchronize there satellites.
SO writes:
Myself writes:
To dispute General and Special Relativity is to go against the likes of Stephen Hawking, Einstein and the rest.
They are meaningless nobodies.
Ok, either you are being facetious, you are an internet troll just trying to get attention or you are an idiot
SO writes:
Myself writes:
Umm... no. Those are just your false interpretations.
SR has been proven not just by direct observation and experimentation but by application and not just by GPS but by other scientific applications such as the Gravity Probe A satellite launched in 1976 and the Hafele-Keating experiment, which used atomic clocks in circumnavigating aircraft to test general relativity and special relativity together
LOL, whatever bub. If you can’t provide any evidence of your own to counter my evidence, than I am writing you off as an ignorant, gullible idiot. I tried being nice but evidently this is lost on you. Have a nice life and have fun with your delusions.
Edited by DevilsAdvocate, : No reason given.
Edited by DevilsAdvocate, : No reason given.

For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring.
Dr. Carl Sagan

This message is a reply to:
 Message 113 by Smooth Operator, posted 07-26-2009 8:42 AM Smooth Operator has not replied

  
Rrhain
Member
Posts: 6351
From: San Diego, CA, USA
Joined: 05-03-2003


Message 126 of 141 (516593)
07-26-2009 10:28 AM
Reply to: Message 107 by cavediver
07-26-2009 3:30 AM


cavediver responds to me:
quote:
quote:
One of the great paradoxes of relativity is that while you are in the changing gravitic field, you don't experience time any differently. That is, one second still seems to take just as much time as it did before.
That's not so much paradox as tautology, unless I'm missing what you mean.
What I'm referring to is the fact that from another frame of reference, you will appear to be going faster or slower, depending on the relative motion between you. But despite that observation, you don't feel as if you are taking more or less time. In the twin paradox, the moving twin doesn't feel like he's experiencing time more slowly than the twin who stays at home. Conversely, the twin who stays at home doesn't feel like he's experiencing time more quickly than the twin who goes on the trip. And yet, there is a difference in the way the two have experienced time. That's the idea I was going for.
Each frame of reference thinks it is experiencing time "correctly."

Rrhain

Thank you for your submission to Science. Your paper was reviewed by a jury of seventh graders so that they could look for balance and to allow them to make up their own minds. We are sorry to say that they found your paper "bogus," specifically describing the section on the laboratory work "boring." We regret that we will be unable to publish your work at this time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 3:30 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 10:47 AM Rrhain has replied

  
DevilsAdvocate
Member (Idle past 3124 days)
Posts: 1548
Joined: 06-05-2008


Message 127 of 141 (516594)
07-26-2009 10:29 AM
Reply to: Message 124 by cavediver
07-26-2009 10:20 AM


Re: It is as simple as this...
I apologize cavediver. I am not going to engage Smooth Operator any more as I think he is a troll seeking attention.
Edited by DevilsAdvocate, : No reason given.

For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring.
Dr. Carl Sagan

This message is a reply to:
 Message 124 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 10:20 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 129 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 10:50 AM DevilsAdvocate has not replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3666 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 128 of 141 (516599)
07-26-2009 10:47 AM
Reply to: Message 126 by Rrhain
07-26-2009 10:28 AM


Each frame of reference thinks it is experiencing time "correctly."
Exactly - I just wonder what experiencing time "incorrectly" would look like

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by Rrhain, posted 07-26-2009 10:28 AM Rrhain has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 131 by Rrhain, posted 07-26-2009 11:27 AM cavediver has replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3666 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 129 of 141 (516600)
07-26-2009 10:50 AM
Reply to: Message 127 by DevilsAdvocate
07-26-2009 10:29 AM


Re: It is as simple as this...
I apologize cavediver.
No apology necessary You and SG manage to remain calm in a way I can barely remember

This message is a reply to:
 Message 127 by DevilsAdvocate, posted 07-26-2009 10:29 AM DevilsAdvocate has not replied

  
Rrhain
Member
Posts: 6351
From: San Diego, CA, USA
Joined: 05-03-2003


Message 130 of 141 (516603)
07-26-2009 11:21 AM
Reply to: Message 115 by Smooth Operator
07-26-2009 8:56 AM


Smooth Operator responds to me:
quote:
Please look at the atomis clock. It has more mechanical parts than than the regular one. Ofcourse it can be slowed down due to aether and gravity.
Huh? You're not seriously claiming that because the clock has a mechanical "On" switch, that means its method of measuring time is mechanical?
Question: Is the functioning of your computer mechanical or electrical? That is, in your computer chip are "gates." They control the flow of electricity. Is this gate mechanical?
Now, there is no ether, but there is gravity. So thank you for agreeing that clocks are affected by gravity just as relativity theory predicts. Again, it is affecting the clock not by changing the way it functions but rather by changing the way time flows.
quote:
Yes, and that field has been acting on the clock's mechanism.
But if you are with the clock, you do not experience time any differently. By your logic, you as an external observer to the clock would notice that the clock was slowing down...unless you're saying that the human sense of time is also mechanically affected.
quote:
How exactly do you know that?
By the very experiment I just described to you: The clock's method of measuring time is not mechanical and therefore is invariant under mechanical shifts such as gravitational fields pulling on it or acceleration.
Suppose you have a photon generator and a detector. You can measure how much time it takes for a photon to leave the generator and reach the detector. You set up an electronic trigger so that when a photon is detected, it triggers the release of the next photon. You have created a kind of clock. Since you know how much time it takes for one photon to travel the distance, by counting the number of photons that have been released, you can calculate how much time has passed.
Now, suppose we make two of these contraptions, one of which we leave here on the ground and one of which we send on a journey through space and gravity. When the clock that made the journey returns, we find that it hasn't counted as many photons as the one that stayed here on the ground. And yet, this setup is invariant under motion. The motion of the clock does not change the distance between the generator and detector, right? Be careful as that is a bit of a trick question.
Suppose you have this clock sitting right in front of you, not moving. Suppose you have the distance between the generator and the detector set to 1 m. The time it takes for the photon to go from the generator to the detector is 1/c seconds.
Now, suppose the clock is moving away from you at a speed of 1 m/s. From the frame of reference of the clock, nothing has changed. The detector is still exactly 1 m away from the generator and thus it still takes 1/c seconds for the photon to travel from the generator to the detector. And from the frame of reference of the clock, that photon has traveled only one meter.
But from your frame of reference here, with the clock moving away from you, the distance the photon has actually travelled more than one meter. Assuming that the generator/detector alignment is perpendicular to the path of motion, the photon will have traveled 1.4 meters. If we assume that the generator/detector alignment is parallel to the path of motion, the photon will have traveled two meters.
So how much time did it take for the photon to reach the detector from the generator from your frame of reference? Well, since it traveled more than 1 meter, it must have taken longer since a photon can only travel one meter in 1/c seconds. And, indeed, that is precisely what we see: Time is flowing more slowly in the moving clock than it is in the stationary one. We see the photon physically moving more slowly, taking more time to travel the distance.
But remember, from the photon's point of view, nothing has changed. It is still taking precisely 1/c seconds to go from the generator to the detector and it is travelling a distance of precisely 1 m.
This is relativity. But notice, we haven't put gravity in this equation in any way (or at the very least, we are assuming a constant and equal gravitational field for both clocks.) If there are gravitic effects, they should make our result deviate from the expected results from simple motion.
That's why we can measure the change in gravitational flow of time by the use of the clock experiment. We can account for the relativistic effects of motion upon the flow of time, but when we see that the actual results are different, we conclude that gravity is affecting the flow of time, too.
quote:
Maybe because it doesn't happen?
Except it does. We can directly measure it. Are you saying there is something wrong in the experiments that were done that measured it?
quote:
Or it is the effect of gravity and the aether?
There is no ether. There is gravity, however, and it is affecting the clock, but not by affecting the mechanism. Instead, it is affecting time itself. Our photon clock is not affected by mechanical means. It can only be affected by changes in time and space itself. So adding gravity to the mix and finding that it introduces a discrepancy beyond that of simple motion, we necessarily conclude that gravity changes time and space.
quote:
If you have seen an atomic clock, you'd see it's pretty crude.
Did you not see your own picture? You really think an oscilliscope is crude?

Rrhain

Thank you for your submission to Science. Your paper was reviewed by a jury of seventh graders so that they could look for balance and to allow them to make up their own minds. We are sorry to say that they found your paper "bogus," specifically describing the section on the laboratory work "boring." We regret that we will be unable to publish your work at this time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 115 by Smooth Operator, posted 07-26-2009 8:56 AM Smooth Operator has not replied

  
Rrhain
Member
Posts: 6351
From: San Diego, CA, USA
Joined: 05-03-2003


Message 131 of 141 (516604)
07-26-2009 11:27 AM
Reply to: Message 128 by cavediver
07-26-2009 10:47 AM


cavediver reponds to me:
quote:
I just wonder what experiencing time "incorrectly" would look like
It's just like in the movies cuz everybody knows that movies would never distort the laws of physics for effect. When Peter Parker goes into "bullet time," he can physically experience time moving slower.

Rrhain

Thank you for your submission to Science. Your paper was reviewed by a jury of seventh graders so that they could look for balance and to allow them to make up their own minds. We are sorry to say that they found your paper "bogus," specifically describing the section on the laboratory work "boring." We regret that we will be unable to publish your work at this time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 10:47 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 11:33 AM Rrhain has not replied

  
cavediver
Member (Idle past 3666 days)
Posts: 4129
From: UK
Joined: 06-16-2005


Message 132 of 141 (516605)
07-26-2009 11:33 AM
Reply to: Message 131 by Rrhain
07-26-2009 11:27 AM


It's just like in the movies...
My favourite moment is in Lost, where Hurley looks at his hand and expects it to start fading, Back to the Future style

This message is a reply to:
 Message 131 by Rrhain, posted 07-26-2009 11:27 AM Rrhain has not replied

  
AdminNosy
Administrator
Posts: 4754
From: Vancouver, BC, Canada
Joined: 11-11-2003


Message 133 of 141 (516609)
07-26-2009 12:14 PM
Reply to: Message 116 by Smooth Operator
07-26-2009 9:09 AM


Move to your own thread
Since you have not been supplying anything more than unsupported assertions I have to sympathize with cavediver. You are just cluttering up this thread.
Please create your own thread. Make an opening post that offers your counter relativity views with support for them. I'll promote it even if the quality isn't all that create, just make some effort beyond what you have done so far.
Do not post to this thread again or you will start to receive suspensions.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 116 by Smooth Operator, posted 07-26-2009 9:09 AM Smooth Operator has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 134 by Smooth Operator, posted 07-26-2009 1:21 PM AdminNosy has not replied

  
Smooth Operator
Member (Idle past 5136 days)
Posts: 630
Joined: 07-24-2009


Message 134 of 141 (516619)
07-26-2009 1:21 PM
Reply to: Message 133 by AdminNosy
07-26-2009 12:14 PM


Re: Move to your own thread
quote:
Since you have not been supplying anything more than unsupported assertions I have to sympathize with cavediver. You are just cluttering up this thread.
Please create your own thread. Make an opening post that offers your counter relativity views with support for them. I'll promote it even if the quality isn't all that create, just make some effort beyond what you have done so far.
Do not post to this thread again or you will start to receive suspensions.
First of all I don't like you. You are a liar. I can't stand liars. I have supported my claims by scientific articles. So I don't care if you suspend or ban me.
In the mean time, I will make my own topic. Good day to you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 133 by AdminNosy, posted 07-26-2009 12:14 PM AdminNosy has not replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2500 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 135 of 141 (516652)
07-26-2009 4:39 PM
Reply to: Message 124 by cavediver
07-26-2009 10:20 AM


Re: It is as simple as this...
cavediver writes:
I'm rather annoyed that my thread has become so polluted. This "discussion" is at the level of trying to argue for a heliocentric solar system,......Smooth Operator is making statements that are so out-there,.....
Funny you should say that. I read recently that 20% of the U.S. population are geocentricists (if that's the word). Ask Smooth Operator on the new thread he has started, and you'll find he's one. I kid you not!
Attention Required! | Cloudflare
You'll soon be missing the relative sanity of Buzsaw and ICANT.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 124 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 10:20 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 136 by cavediver, posted 07-26-2009 4:46 PM bluegenes has not replied
 Message 137 by Rahvin, posted 07-26-2009 5:03 PM bluegenes has not replied

  
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