|
Register | Sign In |
|
QuickSearch
EvC Forum active members: 64 (9164 total) |
| |
ChatGPT | |
Total: 916,837 Year: 4,094/9,624 Month: 965/974 Week: 292/286 Day: 13/40 Hour: 2/2 |
Thread ▼ Details |
|
Thread Info
|
|
|
Author | Topic: The Fate Of Jesus Followers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phat Member Posts: 18343 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
hello, all. I was sent a newsletter from a Christian organization which stated that many of Jesus followers suffered violent deaths. Is there any evidence that this was how these men died?
Specifically, the letter states: Soul Fuel writes: Martyrs are people who die for their faith, and the disciples not only died, but check out these details: Stephen was killed with stones. James was beheaded. Philip was crucified. Matthew was slain with a sword. James the brother of Jesus, had his brains dashed out with a club. Matthias was killed with stones and then beheaded. Andrew was crucified. Mark was dragged to pieces by the people of Alexandria. Peter was crucified upside down. Paul was beheaded with a sword. Jude was crucified. Bartholomew was beaten then crucified. Thomas was killed with a spear. Luke was hanged. Simon was crucified. John was literally boiled in oil, but lived and was exiled and died on the island of Patmos. For some reason, the men who were afraid to go out in public for Christ ended up facing cruel and painful fates with the boldness and courage of a lion. What reason? Well, according to them, they gave their lives for the fact that Jesus really came back from the dead. Let's face it folks, most people don't sacrifice their lives at all, and no one lets himself/herself be killed for something he/she knows to be a lie. But the disciples knew that life without the resurrection is no life at all, so they all gave their lives to the fact that the Savior came back from the dead. And that doesn't sound very mixed up to me! Faith & Belief Edited by Phat, : spellcheck
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AdminPD Inactive Administrator |
Thread moved here from the Proposed New Topics forum.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phat Member Posts: 18343 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
There are several questions that I have concerning this topic:
In other words, did the deaths of Jesus followers become legendary stories such as the myth of Paul Bunyon, or did these men actually die violent deaths? I was unable to find a source for the information sent to me, but most Christians would accept these fates as truthful. I believe that Foxes Book of Martyrs is one of the common sources for these stories, but I don't know how accurate Foxes sources were.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PaulK Member Posts: 17827 Joined: Member Rating: 2.3 |
If I remember correctly Stephen's death is described in Acts.
The death of James (the Brother of Jesus) is mentioned in Josephus but he only refers to stoning. If there's a source earlier than Hegesippus for the more detailed story (where he is thrown from the top of the temple, stoned and clubbed) I don't know of it. Hegesippus wrote around 100 years after the events - so I strongly suspect that the story has been sensationalised. The others are increasingly dubious although it is lkely that Peter and Paul were martyred in some way.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asgara Member (Idle past 2330 days) Posts: 1783 From: Wisconsin, USA Joined: |
All I had found several years ago was mainly "tradition." There may be works out there that have more information, but everyone that I could find discussing this had nothing.
James son of Zebedee - executed by Herod {bible} John son of Zebedee - banished to Patmos during the reign of either Emperor Nero (AD54-68) or Domitian (AD81-96), died a natural death at Ephesus c AD100 {no reference} Philip - either died or was martyred in Hieropolis {no reference} Bartholomew - Traditionally he met his death by being either flayed or skinned alive or beheaded, in either Derbent, on the Caspian Sea or somewhere in India (no reference) Thomas Didymus - speared to death near Madras (no reference) Matthew Levi - possibly killed in either Ethiopia OR Persia {no reference} James son of Alphaeus - tradition claims death in Egypt {no reference} Jude - possibly killed with Simon in Persia {no reference} Simon - tradition says either crucified or hacked to death in Persia {no reference} Judas - conflicting stories on purchase of pauper's field {bible} {no other reference} Matthias - no references anywhere after being chosen to replace Judas {bible} Paul - possibly executed under Nero, possibly acquitted and set free for another three years, before being rearrested and executed - {no reference other than bible, } Only two apostle's deaths were mentioned in the bible, three of them aren't even covered "in tradition". If anyone has anything more than "tradition" that shows the deaths of the apostles, I would be interested in reading it. Edited by Asgara, : No reason given.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rob  Suspended Member (Idle past 5876 days) Posts: 2297 Joined: |
For some reason, the men who were afraid to go out in public for Christ ended up facing cruel and painful fates with the boldness and courage of a lion. What reason? Well, according to them, they gave their lives for the fact that Jesus really came back from the dead. Let's face it folks, most people don't sacrifice their lives at all, and no one lets himself/herself be killed for something he/she knows to be a lie. But the disciples knew that life without the resurrection is no life at all, so they all gave their lives to the fact that the Savior came back from the dead. And that doesn't sound very mixed up to me! Phat, your analysis is spot on in my opinion. Although we see Muslims and others (various mercenaries ie. Nazi Germany) willing to die for a lie. In those cases, we have the 'pawns' being led and propagandized by the leaders of the 'true belief' they professed. Leaders who knew first hand what was true, and what was sensationalized. So it is quite telling, and a different animal. In the case of the Apostle's, we have leaders who were willing to die as a proof for the 'pawns'. And as with the Muslims and other fascists, the Apostles knew first hand what was true, and what was sensationalized. They were the first to scatter and run in fear, at the arrest and crucifiction of Christ. What gave them the courage to trust Christ was without question the resurection. What else could enable human kind to lay down their lives and forgive their persecutors and executioners? Billy Graham was once speaking with former German Chancellor Konrad Andenaeur:
quote: Would a little sarcasm be welcome here if in fun... and in truth? I don't have any reason to doubt that these stories of martyrdom are true. Excepting the fact that human beings would never treat each other in such a manner. We are 'good' (which is coincidentely only one 'o' in difference from the word God). I mean if someone believes something, and wants to share it with others, what is that to me? Especially since there is ultimately no truth. It seems very suspicious that so many are upset, to a high degree, that such a doctrine as this exists. And it is even more suspicious that they find it so unreliable. A lack of trust, suggests a protection of truth. And if it is really important. If it is the most important! If it is really true... then some would go to extreme lengths to protect it. And that being said, if these stories are accurate (and I certainly believe so) then the persecutors of such individuals are as zealous in their faith as the prophets they attempt to silence and kill. Both prove with actions that they hold to their ideal as to what is ultimately important in the question of life. One holds that this life is not the only life, and will give it, to prove to the other that he means it, and that it is worth finding for oneself. The other holds that their power in the now, is ultimately what matters, and any threat to that is the worst sin. Keep up the good work Phat. ---------------------------------------------------- "Some people probably think of the Resurrection as a desperate last moment expedient to save the Hero from a situation which had got out of the Author's control."(C.S. Lewis Miracles)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RickJB Member (Idle past 5018 days) Posts: 917 From: London, UK Joined: |
Those were not Phat's words, Rob.
SoulFuel writes: ...and no one lets himself/herself be killed for something he/she knows to be a lie. Oh really? Go tell that to a good portion of the men who died during of the First World War, for example.
Rob writes: Although we see Muslims and others (various mercenaries ie. Nazi Germany) willing to die for a lie. In those cases, we have the 'pawns' being led and propagandized by the leaders of the 'true belief' they professed. Christianity has been no different at many points in its history.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legend Member (Idle past 5033 days) Posts: 1226 From: Wales, UK Joined: |
I was thinking of starting a thread on this but you beat me to it.
As well as the manner of their death I think the other important aspect to consider should be the reason for their death, i.e. did they really die defending their faith. I'm not aware of any historical accounts describing the deaths of any of the apostles, apart from that of John who IIRC Ireneaus claims he died in Ephesus at an old age. "In life, you have to face that some days you'll be the bug and some days you'll be the windscreen."
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legend Member (Idle past 5033 days) Posts: 1226 From: Wales, UK Joined: |
In the case of the Apostle's, we have leaders who were willing to die as a proof for the 'pawns'.
can you tell us how you know : A) how they diedB) that they died for their belief. I don't have any reason to doubt that these stories of martyrdom are true show us these stories then. Tell us who and when wrote them and why we shouldn't doubt their truthfulness eagerly awaiting... "In life, you have to face that some days you'll be the bug and some days you'll be the windscreen."
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Archer Opteryx Member (Idle past 3625 days) Posts: 1811 From: East Asia Joined: |
PaulK: If I remember correctly Stephen's death is described in Acts. Yes. The narrative (Acts 6-7) is to my knowledge the only one in the NT detailing a Christian martyrdom. Interestingly, Stephen was not one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. ___ Archer All species are transitional.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
jar Member (Idle past 421 days) Posts: 34026 From: Texas!! Joined: |
but even there he just gets a walk on bit part. The stoning is more to set up the big scene of Paul's conversion which is the climax of the play.
The others are pretty much just tradition. We really don't have much of a clue about either the missions or deaths of the various Apostles. Aslan is not a Tame Lion
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taz Member (Idle past 3319 days) Posts: 5069 From: Zerus Joined: |
According to this logic, I must accept that Jim Jones was really the Messiah, considering the fact that he had eight hundred or so people willing to kill their children and then themselves for him.
Place yourself on the map at http://www.frappr.com/evc The thread about this map can be found here.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rob  Suspended Member (Idle past 5876 days) Posts: 2297 Joined: |
show us these stories then. Tell us who and when wrote them and why we shouldn't doubt their truthfulness Legend, thank you for your robust challenge. I said: I don't have any reason to doubt that these stories of martyrdom are true I didn't say that I had proof or solid documentation. I offered a reasonable argument that is accepted within the church, and with admittedly minimal solid documentation. You are free to doubt those stories. I can understand your skepticism, and as long as it does not rise to the point of cynicism, I totally respect it as healthy and wise. In fact, in such a mad world of charlatan after charlatan, of peace and truth, even cynicism is understandable, but it is dangerous. And I don't have to remind you it is unwise. It's easy to doubt. I doubted for years. It's the best way to join in the laughter and not be the target of it. I didnt' convert untill age 34. And I hated being laughed at more than anything else. When people laughed at me, I secretly wanted to kill them. It's a telling point... that some of us are that insecure on the inside. I don't think your that insecure, but I was. Cynical doubt is nothing new. The crowd surrounding the crucifiction of Christ Himself said:
Mt 27:42 "He saved others," they said, "but he can't save himself! He's the King of Israel! Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. Frankly, the reason I believe those stories, is because I too have seen the risen Lord. That's the new birth! And I can't prove that to you either. Feel free to doubt that especially. I don't hold it against you. I confess far less of a track record of character and integrity as I believe most of the believers before me possessed. But it's funny... because you can meet Him yourself if you just admit the possibility (as unusual as it may be). Reality is always unusual to such usual men. Open your mind and admit that prejudice blinds you, and that you're a sinful and angry man who wants justice for charlatans. When your eye's are opened you'll find as I did, that I was the charlatan. It's not as though you have to buy into all of this stuff and become suddenly pious! God will prove Himself to you. He will lead you into all truth if you only admit that it is possible and ask Him into your life! That's the mustard seed Jesus spoke of. No cliff to jump off. It's not complicated Legend... You say, "Dear God, if your really there, I admit that I am a sinner. You know all things, and I don't deserve to even speak with you. But I will give my whole life in exchange for meeting the creator of the universe. Anything you ask of me I will do, since once I've seen you... how can I not repent in dust and ashes?" God has hidden all of reality behind our ability to swallow our pride and ask Him to help. And here's the point... After seeing Him, I am more than comfortable (as were the early Apostles) with being mistreated and made a fool of for declaring this as truth, and some day (even here in America) may well indeed happily die for telling others the truth. "If God were a Kantian, who would not have us till we came to Him from the purest and best motives, who could be saved?"(C.S. Lewis The Problem of Pain) Edited by Rob, : No reason given.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Archer Opteryx Member (Idle past 3625 days) Posts: 1811 From: East Asia Joined: |
Rob: I didn't say that I had proof or solid documentation. I offered a reasonable argument that is accepted within the church, and with admittedly minimal solid documentation. Above we see the third and fourth sentences of your post. You candidly and forthrightly admit you have no evidence for what you say. You should have ended there. Everything that follows is off-topic sermonizing. You clearly have no intention of ever providing documentation. Assume a brevity, sir, when you have nothing to say. ------ 'If homilies were alfalfa, each intended to supply enough nutrients to feed a starving rodent for half a day, whose hamster could be saved?' - B.S. Lewis, The Problem of Pain in the Derrire ______ Edited by Archer Opterix, : Added citation. Edited by Archer Opterix, : Typo Archer All species are transitional.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phat Member Posts: 18343 From: Denver,Colorado USA Joined: Member Rating: 1.0 |
Archer, in defense of Rob, he is in a Faith/Belief forum.
I do agree that brevity makes for more concise topics and easier to follow threads, however. Perhaps the question that we should be asking ourselves is this: Should Church Tradition be regarded as reasonably reliable evidence? Not all legends are myths.
|
|
|
Do Nothing Button
Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved
Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024