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Author Topic:   Where Science And The Bible Meet
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 106 of 208 (444068)
12-28-2007 6:49 AM
Reply to: Message 103 by IamJoseph
12-28-2007 6:09 AM


Where moral science and religious texts diverge
There are 613 laws in the OT - all of them being active and accepted by the world at large today, despite the time factor of 3500 years and the Jews being in ever dislodgement and targeted not to exist.
A good point. I can't remember the last time I boiled a baby goat in the milk of its mother (Ex 34:26) and I never offer blood sacrifice with leaven (Ex 34:25) and no male I know has had sex with another male - not without getting a compulsory eath sentence anyway! (Let 20:13), and God forbid (literally) any Brit from eating Black Pudding.
Yep - everybody follows all of the OT laws...
I see not a single Islamic law accepted by the world. Not a oner.
Once again, you're right. Every country in the world has wisely rejected the Islamic law forbidding murder (5:32), perjury and perverting the course of justice (4:135), and thank God we are allowed to kill our children to alleviate poverty (17.31).
This appears to say something - which is beyond a mystery.
It certainly says something. Confirmation bias seems to be in play. The OT and the Koran do really bad when it comes to agreement with contemporary laws as practiced in countries with a long enough history of religious freedom.
Now we all agree that murder is bad, but when is killing someone murder and when is it justified? Is it generally justified to kill Uri Gellar or Russell Grant or other spiritualists/mediums? Go to any free country and you'll find the answer is basically 'no.'. Go to the Bible and the answer is 'yes' (Lev 20:27; Ex 22:18).
Edited by Modulous, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by IamJoseph, posted 12-28-2007 6:09 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 107 by IamJoseph, posted 12-28-2007 7:27 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 108 of 208 (444073)
12-28-2007 7:57 AM
Reply to: Message 107 by IamJoseph
12-28-2007 7:27 AM


Re: Where moral science and religious texts diverge
You would never think this way had your knowledge been half reasonable. As it is, you are turning white to black. The law not to seed a kid [baby calf] in its mother's milk is one of the most humane laws imaginable. You obviously do not know what it means, and have obviously taken on board those distortive websites on the net.
Huh? I have never done it, I don't know anyone who has ever wanted to do it. My point was that some Biblical laws are followed by coincidence. I don't think to myself "I'd better not boil any baby goats today. But if I really do want to, I must make sure to avoid using it's mother's milk"
If it was Biblical law that one should not scream "balabala!" on a Tuesday whilst naked on horseback whilst be chased by 9 sabre-toothed tigers and an elephant....the whole world would follow the commandment but it is hardly surprising: they could easily be doing it out of ignorance.
Additionally, the law of animal sacrifice is the reverse of what you infer. Far from condoning animal sacrifices, the OT is the first document which forbid human sacrifice, and mandated that animal sacrifice cannot be made for the nullification of intentional sins/crimes.
And I have never ever ever offered a blood sacrifice in the manner prohibited by the Bible. The point I was making was not a moral judgement on whether certain sacrifices are good or bad - but that I would have not engaged in said religious sacrifices anyway.
Blood is forbidden for consumption
That's is why I said that we shouldn't consume blood. Are you reading me right?
The law against murder is not an islamic one: precedence applies....The law against wanton murder precedes even the OT
In fact: just about all the major moral principles that are universally practiced throughout the world either precede the OT (Such as murder and theft) or come massively after it (enlightenment principles). That was kind of my point - just because a moral principle was codified in a text doesn't mean that the text was the first instance of this moral principle being practiced.
There is never a justification for killing an innocent... In every case where there is murder, you will find an explanation for it.
Of course not, that would be murder. What is classified as 'innocent' is under question. Psychics and sorcerers and witches are not considered 'innocent' - they commit crimes against God...the worst crime possible.
With distorted and selected omissions, one can unilaterally decide if his cup is half full or half emopty, or if black is white, or falsehood is truth.
Yep - that's my point in a nutshell. If we look at things from a certain angle the Koran becomes a wonderful enlightened text of wisdom and beauty. Likewise we can do so with the OT. However, if we don't omit things such as our obligations to kill those that say they can communicate with the dead...then we start to get a different picture of a paranoid village mentality not a divine morality that lasts for millennia (since we've cast most of it off now, only the most blatantly obvious 'commands' are kept by the majority of the world today...and many of them as you admit came before the OT was composed).
If we are going make empirical claims about the Bible (the topic...), we need to explore them - not try and ignore things that disconfirm the claim (the whole world follows all the commandments of the OT...except some bits. Like that one.)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by IamJoseph, posted 12-28-2007 7:27 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by IamJoseph, posted 12-28-2007 8:25 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 118 of 208 (444431)
12-29-2007 12:38 PM
Reply to: Message 109 by IamJoseph
12-28-2007 8:25 AM


You made a scientific claim that there were 613 moral laws in the OT and that they were accepted in the world at large. I mentioned one law about boiling baby goats in their mother's milk. You defended the law, admitting that it was indeed one of the laws you were considering. It is not one of the 613 laws cited anywhere I have seen:- thus there are more that 613 moral laws in OT. Choosing a subset of that may be considered cherry picking.
Further, you go on to say that no ethical principles exist that are not in the OT. There is no ethical principle in the OT that forbids capital punishment (indeed, the methods are explicitly given: decapitation, strangulation, burning and stoning)
- an ethical principle that is accepted by much of the world. There is no ethical principle forbidding the eating of all animals, an ethical principle many hold. There is no ethical principle of acceptance of sexually active homosexuals or the equality of the genders. The ethical principles that the rights of the people outweighs deference to deities - a principle many hold to today.
Some of the 613 moral laws are dietary: many of which are entirely ignored by the world. Another is that God is One. Very few people write a scroll of the Torah themselves. Interfaith marriages are now accepted by many - but are forbidden in the 613 laws. We castrate our pets, work on the Sabbath and during Passover, and most people do not fast on Yom Kippur, we loan and borrow at interest, we do not think that certain tribes can become the property of other tribes for eternity, we cross-breed animal species (cattle and birds), transvestitism is accepted in many parts of the world, we don't commonly think that menstruating women are 'unclean' and that this uncleanliness is contagious and we don't treat Hanson's Disease by shaving the hair off the sufferers.
You suggest that the command to slay psychics was because psychics were for a short time committers of vile deeds. I say that if this was commonly known at the time:- why didn't God simply command that those that commit vile deeds should be slain? Why specify psychics and sorcerors? Surely, due to the fact that the practices of these people would come to change it would certainly lead to innocent deaths - a grave sin. It was a terrible mistake to give ambiguous moral commands.
Your hypothesis stands falsified. I hope you enjoyed this meeting of science and the Bible.
Edited by Modulous, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 109 by IamJoseph, posted 12-28-2007 8:25 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 120 by IamJoseph, posted 12-30-2007 2:13 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 121 of 208 (444672)
12-30-2007 9:57 AM
Reply to: Message 120 by IamJoseph
12-30-2007 2:13 AM


It is definitely one of the 613 laws
My bad - I see it now.
but the world does not follow this law, deeming it a ritual, dietary law.
So your argument that "there are 613 laws in the OT - all of them being active and accepted by the world at large today" (emphasis mine) is trivially false, agreed?
The law of capital punishment for wanton murder is a good law
My point being that not everybody agrees with this ethical principle. In fact many many people disagree strongly with it. Thus: your argument is falsified.
There is no law which says meat consumption is unethical
OK, but it is definitely an ethical principle that exists outside of the Torah. I was talking about principles when you replied to me, since you didn't raise this objection then, I assumed you were happy to go with that.
However, it is law to treat homosexuals as complete equals, which is not, as you claim, a ritual law.
Yes, there is no requirement for the ritual laws to be observed by the world. But I say, the law not to mix a kid in its mother's milk surpasses the ritual factor.
As I pointed out. A simple 'do not be cruel to animals' would be a much better ethical principle for maintaining relevance and sidestepping ambiguity.
This is a ritual law, not a moral/ethical one
Since you now accept that all of the 613 laws are not accepted by the world at large, could you actually give me a number of laws which are accepted?
It is not forbidden.
In the most used list of 613 laws it states "Not to intermarry with gentiles (Deut. 7:3)"
Many confuse this as a jewish law, but it predates Judaism, and is a Noahic law: it is encumbent upon all humanity to believe in ONE God.
1/5 of the world is Muslim. 1/3 is Christian. Jews are negligible. Hindus make about a 1/10. That's a slight majority of monotheists, but Hinduism doesn't really keep in line with the laws on the nature of God and Christians often don't either (god is three is one is different than god is one). Either way that still leaves billions of people that simply don't agree that god is one and the subsequent laws regarding said one god. Only the Muslim world has made it a crime to not follow this law, so your idea that these laws have to enshrined in civic law to be counted topples you entirely here.
Only 20% of the world's religions have enshrined this into law, and not all of them have it either since many Muslims live in areas without such a law. A minority of the world have this as law: thus your claim that this is 'accepted by the world at large today' as being 'mandated as a law' is false yet again.
These are all ritualistic laws, and as with all things, the degree to follow is accordingly subject to one's orthodoxy. Some murder and steall too: this does not make the law wrong.
Gender equality and the fair treatment of transexuals are mandated by law - thus I gave you examples of ethicial principles mandated by law that do not come from the 613 laws. I also gave you some examples of 613 laws that are not mandated by law in many places.
The ancient form of sorcerors is different from today. Then you could buy a spell to have a wife poisoned for a price, and her oragans have to be eaten to please the spirits. This was a vile faculty, and millions were killed on the dictates of these sorcerors - this occured even in native America with the aztecs and mayans. The OT is the first document which forbid sorcery and human sacrifice.
Repeating yourself isn't going to make the problem go away. You claimed that it wasn't sorcery or mediumship or what have you that was being forbidden (on pain of death) but the vile deeds associated with them. Why could god not foresee that the mediums would change their vile practices once a crackdown on vile practices had taken place (thousands of years later)? Why not just make the laws about vile practices, listing them, rather than just give a broad statement forbidding sorcery and witchcraft?
No such thing as science w/o the OT; no such thing as bible/religion with the OT laws. The world will simply not operate anymore if the OT laws were discarded. It is the most comprehensive list of laws in existence. It is not a matter of rejection or ridicule, but a document which has prevailed many tests, and acquired acceptence without any enforcement on anyone.
You made a hypothesis that "there are 613 laws in the OT - all of them being active and accepted by the world at large today" and added that 'active and accepted' meant mandated by law. I have shown your hypothesis to be false. Accept it and move on, that is science. Deny it and repeat it, that is faith. Your choice.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 120 by IamJoseph, posted 12-30-2007 2:13 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by IamJoseph, posted 12-31-2007 5:05 AM Modulous has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 124 of 208 (444865)
12-31-2007 7:55 AM
Reply to: Message 122 by IamJoseph
12-31-2007 5:05 AM


To conclude the discussion: You made a claim that all 613 laws were mandated into law around the world. You have now admitted that not all 613 laws have been mandated into law around the world: eg., the dietary ones. If a person chooses to not follow the restriction on eating lobster or something, they are not considered outside the law of the land. Your claim has been falsified. You may accept this or deny it and repeat it. You seem to be denying it, I don't feel like repeating it.
We have also discussed some ethical principles that have not come out of the OT. You may take that discussion to "The OT...contains all accepted moral laws" - calling out IamJoseph.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by IamJoseph, posted 12-31-2007 5:05 AM IamJoseph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 125 by IamJoseph, posted 01-01-2008 1:55 AM Modulous has not replied

  
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