|
Register | Sign In |
|
QuickSearch
Thread ▼ Details |
|
Thread Info
|
|
|
Author | Topic: Land Mammal to Whale transition: fossils | |||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
If you have something to add, please do so, but trying to divert the conversation to an alternative thread is wrong. Coming from the guy who regularly injects his "QM = proof of design/God/the past changing/a supernatural realm/anything you want" idea into any thread going this is hilarious.
Are Scientists Abandoning Evolution?If Evolution was proved beyond doubt... Theistic Evolution vs. Intelligent Design True science" must include God? Evolution: Science, Pseudo-Science, or Both? Rejecting Intelligent Design as Possibly Science The Existence of Jesus Christ Is convergent evolution evidence against common descent? Disabling Bacterial Resistance and so on. Did I say hilarious. Sorry, I meant hypocritical. Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
Just caught up with this thread (a lot of reading )
If you say because fossilization is such a rare event, then where is the study indicating the degree of rarity given millions and millions of years. I would say whether fossilisation of an individual occurs is essentially unpredictable. How many individuals are likely to be fossilised will be affected by things like population size and habitat but even so I don't know if anyone could quantify it. Even if they could the question of whether we ever find the fossil is somewhat beyond our control (see below).
Let's say we can find 50% of the current species in fossilized remains, then would it not be reasonable to expect to find 50% of the fossilized transitional species? Never hear of erosion? subduction? the fact that around two thirds of the surface of the planet isn't easily available for us to examine? Once a species has gone extinct all the fossils that will ever exist for it have been created. From then on it is a matter of luck how many will survive long enough for us to find them - the number available is only going down with time. We might never find any of them.
accorind to ToE, so there should be thousands of transitional forms
I have no biological education beyond grammar school (high school to the ex-colonials ) so I am open to correction from a professional but I don't think this is true. The Theory Of Evolution doesn't say anything about how many fossils will be found. It may say that there will be many transitional forms (every individual is both a transitional and a member of a fully formed species) but it doesn't say anything about how many will fossilise, when in time fossils will be formed and whether we actually find them before they are destroyed. Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
quote: I think you're reading this wrong. Pakicetus has always known to be terrestial even when all we had to go on was the skull because it was found with unambiguously terrestial organisms (see this EvoWiki article). The line "These animals had relatively well developed limbs, but were aquatic." refers to the recent finds of other species mentioned in the preceding sentence. I suspect they are talking about Rodhocetus amongst others. Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
I would expect there then to be more than a handful of fossilized species that could be considered transitional, and based on the numbers of current whales represented in fossil finds, I would expect most species and genera, and every family, every order, etc,..to be discovered. I would expect every family to be discovered in the fossil record since we see every whale family fossilized that is current today. Sadly we don't always get what we expect. I would expect we would have warehouses full of Passenger Pigeon fossils since they were around for at least 100,000 years and existed in huge numbers. Yet actually there's only a few. It seems to be the luck of the draw.
Now, the question is how many orders, families, genera and species should we expect to have evolved during the 15-20 million year period of the theorized land mammal to whale evolution? Again I'm open to correction by an expert but I don't think you can predict that. The Theory Of Evolution does predict that transitional species must have existed between an ancestor species and a modern descendant (but not whether you will ever find fossils of them) but it does not predict how wide or narrow the lineage between them will be. It might be possible for somebody to predict this sort of thing if they know the environment that existed for a given period of time - but the only way you could know about the environment was to find a representative set of fossils to allow you to describe it. Even then I doubt we'd know enough to do it. Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
I've cited some evidence that all known families of whales have fossilized remains. So considering the high rate of fossilization among whales, it is likely that earlier whales and whale-like creatures would be well-represented. I don't think this necessarily follows at all. Environment is going to play a signficant factor in the chances of fossilation occurring. The marine environment, like all others, can change with time. An example of the non-linearity of fossilisation through time is the coelacanth. Coelocanth fossils have been found with dates ranging from around 350 million years ago to 70 million years ago. There are over 100 species in the fossil record and two known living species. The two living species are different to all those in the fossil record. There is a gap of 70 million years where (so far) there are no transitional fossils linking the extinct and living species. Like I've said before, it seems pretty much blind luck what you do or don't find in the fossil record. Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
First off, I think - but am not sure - this falls within the thread remit. If I'm wrong Mr. Hyde (sorry, AdminNosy ) just let us know and we can take it up elsewhere.
Second off, thanks to randman for introducing me to the concept of a collectors curve - it's not something I've come across before so I had to do a quick read up on them. Now on to the meat...
the shape of the curve since it is near to making a straight line Now, if you want to claim the curve is wrong, fine. \ Where's your data?
The picture you linked to from the IDEA Club at UCSD is great as an idealised representation of a collectors curve - but that is the limit of its value. When I were a lad back in the 1970s I remember a teacher telling us that a graph with no scale on the axes and no data points is just a pretty picture. Except as an illustration it serves no purpose at all. That pretty much describes the collectors curve you linked to huh? So actually the question is where is the data on that collectors curve. The answer seems to be there isn't any.
"For the most part, this is the case with the entire fossil record. It would appear that the fossil record is very complete, yet there are few, if any possible transitional forms." This is simply an unsubstantiated claim. It may be wrong or it may be right, I have no idea (and I suspect in reality IDEA have no idea either ). Actually doing the work to be able to produce the curve would probably be an enormous undertaking. Back in October 2004 I started a Is there a paucity of fossils ? thread. Adding together the collections of 8 large collections gives more than 22 million fossils. Until randman can come up with some actual numbers either for either specific species (or phylum, genera or whatever the right terms are all the way up to all fossils ever found) we don't know where we are on the collectors curve. P.S. Omnivorous - I know I'm basically just saying what you did but I wanted to drive the point home a bit further so randman couldn't get away with his non-answer. Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
The article it's taken from is here (almost at the bottom).
OOOPs - sorry I didn't think Omnivourous was still logged on when I looked (must be late over here ). This message has been edited by MangyTiger, 08-07-2005 07:29 PM Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
As noted by my evil twin -- time to support your arguments. As we are already at post 294 (if non-one gets in while I'm typing!) is it worth getting the dark one to create the continuation thread now so we can follow the real argument in a single thread? Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MangyTiger Member (Idle past 6380 days) Posts: 989 From: Leicester, UK Joined: |
I've provided data. You may bash away at the curve all day long, but I don't see you providing any data at all to refute it, and as such, it is the only hypothesis around. The curve does not need to be refuted because it has no scale on the axes and no data points! IT CONTAINS NO DATA. You could relabel the axes on that graph with anything you like and it would be a great illustration of what a collectors curve for that subject would look like. It would nothing more than convey a concept though.
Here is an example of a meaningful example of a collectors curve. Oops! Wrong Planet
|
|
|
Do Nothing Button
Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved
Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024