Specifically, how many speciation events would be needed to take place to evolve a land mammal to a genuine whale?
We don't know.
And how many mutations necessary to create a single speciation event?
Good question. I'm sure, once we have come to understand the genome we'll be able to come up with a minimum number and perhaps a maximum number too. However, I suspect that the answers are going to vary from
species to species individual to individual. In short, we don't know.
Let's call these speciation events "steps". I would think evolutionists, considering their dogmatism, would have fairly full theories as to the needed steps involved, with considerable range of course.
The answer here is simple, either evolutionist's dogma is ill placed or there is no dogma in evolutionists.