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Author Topic:   When to be literal?
Larni
Member
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


(1)
Message 31 of 66 (677935)
11-02-2012 8:30 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by purpledawn
11-02-2012 1:07 PM


Re: Clarification
Dawn, you can be a real pain in the arse, sometimes.
When I say metaphor I mean something that is not literally true. I mean not exactly as described. I mean not literal.
What more clarification do you (of all people, need?).
But if you just want to play you usual semantic games, I'm not interested.

The above ontological example models the zero premise to BB theory. It does so by applying the relative uniformity assumption that the alleged zero event eventually ontologically progressed from the compressed alleged sub-microscopic chaos to bloom/expand into all of the present observable order, more than it models the Biblical record evidence for the existence of Jehovah, the maximal Biblical god designer.
-Attributed to Buzsaw Message 53
The explain to them any scientific investigation that explains the existence of things qualifies as science and as an explanation
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 286
Does a query (thats a question Stile) that uses this physical reality, to look for an answer to its existence and properties become theoretical, considering its deductive conclusions are based against objective verifiable realities.
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 134

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by purpledawn, posted 11-02-2012 1:07 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by purpledawn, posted 11-03-2012 7:57 PM Larni has replied

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18310
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.1


Message 32 of 66 (677948)
11-03-2012 7:39 AM
Reply to: Message 19 by jar
10-31-2012 3:06 PM


Re: it's not one story just as the Brothers Grimm is not one story.
jar writes:
"Scripture" refers to inspired writing and includes any writings that can teach you instruction of righteousness.
Where you and i would disagree perhaps would be the source of the inspiration.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by jar, posted 10-31-2012 3:06 PM jar has seen this message but not replied

  
purpledawn
Member (Idle past 3479 days)
Posts: 4453
From: Indiana
Joined: 04-25-2004


Message 33 of 66 (677993)
11-03-2012 7:57 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Larni
11-02-2012 8:30 PM


Re: Clarification
quote:
Dawn, you can be a real pain in the arse, sometimes.
As can people who use words incorrectly. BTW, my name is purpledawn or PD.
quote:
When I say metaphor I mean something that is not literally true. I mean not exactly as described. I mean not literal.
What more clarification do you (of all people, need?).
I've seen members chastised on the science side because they don't use terms correctly or seem to have their own meaning for terms.
It is difficult to have a debate with someone who doesn't use the right terms or uses them incorrectly.
Notice that metaphor does not fall under the antonyms or even near antonyms for literal.
Near Antonyms hypothetical, speculative, theoretical (also theoretic); apocryphal, unauthentic, undocumented; chimerical (also chimeric), fabulous, fanciful, fantastic (also fantastical), imaginary, imagined, invented, legendary, made-up, make-believe, mythical (or mythic), pretend; embroidered, exaggerated; insupportable, unsupportable
Antonyms fictional, fictionalized, fictitious, nondocumentary, nonfactual, nonhistorical, unhistorical
Notice the synonym for metaphor is metaphor. No antonyms listed.
Synonyms metaphor
Here is why equating metaphors with fiction or nonfactual can cause problems.
The following sentence can be part of a factual story or a fictional story. The metaphor does not tell us whether the person was real or not or whether the battle was real or not.
Henry was a lion on the battlefield. This sentence suggests that Henry fought so valiantly and bravely that he embodied all the personality traits we attribute to the ferocious animal. This sentence implies immediately that Henry was courageous and fearless, much like the King of the Jungle.
If Henry fought valiantly and bravely on the battle field, the statement is true even if it isn't literally true.
quote:
But if you just want to play you usual semantic games, I'm not interested.
I'm amazed you didn't get the hint that you were using the word incorrectly just from jar's posts and mine.
After Message 18, maybe you need to pay a little attention to the meaning.
Larni writes:
I had no thought of that: it makes it even hard for me to see how one can tell what is really, really, really cannon and what is metaphor.
Maybe that one should go in my signature block.
When one can't tell what is canon and what is metaphor, it is time to address meaning.
If you don't want to learn, that's up to you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Larni, posted 11-02-2012 8:30 PM Larni has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by NoNukes, posted 11-03-2012 8:47 PM purpledawn has not replied
 Message 36 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 4:43 AM purpledawn has replied

  
NoNukes
Inactive Member


(1)
Message 34 of 66 (677997)
11-03-2012 8:47 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by purpledawn
11-03-2012 7:57 PM


Re: Clarification
When one can't tell what is canon and what is metaphor, it is time to address meaning.
Larni may not be using language correctly, but he seems to be asking whether the story of Jesus' resurrection might well be an allegory for Christianity continuing after Jesus' death. So the metaphor would be that Christ's 'returning to life' actually represents Christianity becoming the dominant religion.

Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison. Thoreau: Civil Disobedience (1846)
The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal and hasten the resurrection of the dead. William Lloyd Garrison.
If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom, and deprecate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning. Frederick Douglass

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by purpledawn, posted 11-03-2012 7:57 PM purpledawn has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by jar, posted 11-03-2012 8:57 PM NoNukes has seen this message but not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 35 of 66 (678000)
11-03-2012 8:57 PM
Reply to: Message 34 by NoNukes
11-03-2012 8:47 PM


Re: Clarification
...but he seems to be asking whether the story of Jesus' resurrection might well be an allegory for Christianity continuing after Jesus' death
Very unlikely. Again, at the time the Gospels were written Christianity as a separate religion was at most still just a thought. The Gospels, unlike Leviticus or Deuteronomy or Genesis was not the product of a mythos evolving over millennia, rather they are an almost contemporary account of what a small group actually believed.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by NoNukes, posted 11-03-2012 8:47 PM NoNukes has seen this message but not replied

  
Larni
Member
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 36 of 66 (678019)
11-04-2012 4:43 AM
Reply to: Message 33 by purpledawn
11-03-2012 7:57 PM


Re: Clarification
What part of message 28 did you not understand?
Abe: No, on second thoughts, don't bother.
Edited by Larni, : No reason given.

The above ontological example models the zero premise to BB theory. It does so by applying the relative uniformity assumption that the alleged zero event eventually ontologically progressed from the compressed alleged sub-microscopic chaos to bloom/expand into all of the present observable order, more than it models the Biblical record evidence for the existence of Jehovah, the maximal Biblical god designer.
-Attributed to Buzsaw Message 53
The explain to them any scientific investigation that explains the existence of things qualifies as science and as an explanation
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 286
Does a query (thats a question Stile) that uses this physical reality, to look for an answer to its existence and properties become theoretical, considering its deductive conclusions are based against objective verifiable realities.
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 134

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by purpledawn, posted 11-03-2012 7:57 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by purpledawn, posted 11-04-2012 6:31 AM Larni has not replied

  
purpledawn
Member (Idle past 3479 days)
Posts: 4453
From: Indiana
Joined: 04-25-2004


Message 37 of 66 (678020)
11-04-2012 6:31 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by Larni
11-04-2012 4:43 AM


Re: Clarification
quote:
What part of message 28 did you not understand?
I understood what you asked in Message 28, but it wasn't an answer to my question. It also wasn't consistent with your opening post. Quite frankly since you supposedly understood what jar was saying in Message 26, I was surprised that you even asked that question. It showed me you still didn't understand.
You also don't seem to understand the literal Biblical method of interpretation. This obviously doesn't include people who just "do their own thing" as you are.
Biblical Literalism
The essence of this approach focuses upon the author's intent as the primary meaning of the text.[4] Literal interpretation does place emphasis upon the referential aspect of the words or terms in the text. It does not, however, mean a complete denial of literary aspects, genre, or figures of speech within the text (e.g., parable, allegory, simile, or metaphor).[5] Also literalism does not necessarily lead to total and complete agreement upon one single interpretation for any given passage.
There are two types of literal interpretation: Letterism and the historical-grammatical method.
Letterism attempts to uncover the meaning of the text through a strict emphasis upon a mechanical, wooden literalism of words. This approach often obscures the literary aspects and consequently the primary meaning of the text.
The historical grammatical method is a hermeneutic technique that strives to uncover the meaning of the text by taking into account not just the grammatical words, but also the syntactical aspects, the cultural and historical background, and the literary genre.
As jar pointed out in Message 35, Christianity didn't really get a boost after Jesus died.
Until after the destruction of the temple, Christianity was still a sect of Judaism.
Reading if you're interested:
Early Christian Writings
The Spread of Christianity
Spread of Christianity
Rome and Christianity
Needless to say your question in Message 28, is not based on the Biblical text.
Larni writes:
What I mean is that (presumably) Christians take the ressurection of Jesus as 'actual factual'.
Why is this not a metaphor for a religion experiencing a boost when the cult leader dies?
According to your opening post, you want to look at the text.
Larni writes:
How do people who use the Bible as a bases for their Christianity decide what is literal and what is not?
Some bits are specifically stated as parables but others (Leviticus, I'm looking at you!) seem to be specific statutes that are either ignored or rebranded and not literal.
Is there a useful way to categorise literal verses from metaphorical? Message 1
So pardon my confusion, when your discussion flow is not consistent.
Pardon me for trying to give you better tools to work with and means to a better understanding.
Flounder on!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 4:43 AM Larni has not replied

  
Larni
Member
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 38 of 66 (678025)
11-04-2012 9:47 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by purpledawn
10-31-2012 6:44 PM


Re: Book Curses
Psalms 12:6-7 is a song. Songs use literary devices. This song has nothing to do with not modifying the Bible. The them in verse 7 refers to the oppressed in verse 5.
None of the verses you've shared support that conclusion. The curses are basically against editing what the writer had written.
I disagree. The verse I had in my head was Deuteronomy 4:2. This seems pretty specific.
And what is this about my conclusion? I'm asking a question. If you think I'm asking the wrong question that fine.
Thanks for the reading material but your tone of condescension makes me wonder why you want to participate in this thread.
So you don't wish to clarify. Sorry for bothering you.
What was wrong with message 28? I acknowledge I have been less than clear and clarified my question.
So pardon my confusion, when your discussion flow is not consistent.
Pardon me for trying to give you better tools to work with and means to a better understanding.
Flounder on!
Just what did you hope to achieve from any of that?
If you feel that way just press the little x on the window and move on.
Edited by Larni, : Complete re write of post.
Edited by Larni, : No reason given.
Edited by Larni, : No reason given.

The above ontological example models the zero premise to BB theory. It does so by applying the relative uniformity assumption that the alleged zero event eventually ontologically progressed from the compressed alleged sub-microscopic chaos to bloom/expand into all of the present observable order, more than it models the Biblical record evidence for the existence of Jehovah, the maximal Biblical god designer.
-Attributed to Buzsaw Message 53
The explain to them any scientific investigation that explains the existence of things qualifies as science and as an explanation
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 286
Does a query (thats a question Stile) that uses this physical reality, to look for an answer to its existence and properties become theoretical, considering its deductive conclusions are based against objective verifiable realities.
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 134

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by purpledawn, posted 10-31-2012 6:44 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by jar, posted 11-04-2012 10:34 AM Larni has replied
 Message 45 by purpledawn, posted 11-04-2012 1:05 PM Larni has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 39 of 66 (678026)
11-04-2012 10:34 AM
Reply to: Message 38 by Larni
11-04-2012 9:47 AM


Books of the Bible...an aside
A short aside.
Let me return yet again to the concept that the Bible is NOT one book or story but rather an anthology of anthologies.
An anthology is a collection of works (they could be stories or histories or poems or UNIX commands or ...) selected by the compiler. Bibles as we commonly think about them are one step further, they are collections of collections selected by different compilers. We call those compilers "Committee of Canon" and different committees have drawn up different lists of what should be included, what order they should follow and how they are divided.
These anthologies evolved over time. For example, at the time of Jesus even the Jewish Canon was different than today; it most likely included the Torah and Nevi'im only, commonly called "The Law and the Prophets" in most Christian translations. The third part of the Jewish Tanakh, the Ketuvim (Writings) was likely not canonized until about 70-125 years after Jesus death.
The common translation of Torah and Nevi'im into "The Law and the Prophets" also creates some misunderstandings.
When we look at Old Testament found in a Bible the Torah would include the first five books, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, but to a Jew the Torah is actually much more and includes an oral history and also the Talmud (collections of rabbinical discourse and discussion of the written and oral histories as well as rabbinical decisions based on those discussions).
As you can see, the Torah is far more than just "Law" and is better translated and understood as "Instruction".
When the Christian Canons were created lots of context and material that would have been common knowledge in the community and society at the time Jesus lived was lost. As the new religion "Christianity" evolved it built on members from outside that original community and society, Greeks and Romans and others that did not have that basic mythos and understanding.
Edited by jar, : fix sub-title

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 9:47 AM Larni has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 40 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 11:04 AM jar has replied

  
Larni
Member
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 40 of 66 (678027)
11-04-2012 11:04 AM
Reply to: Message 39 by jar
11-04-2012 10:34 AM


Re: Books of the Bible...an aside
When the Christian Canons were created lots of context and material that would have been common knowledge in the community and society at the time Jesus lived was lost. As the new religion "Christianity" evolved it built on members from outside that original community and society, Greeks and Romans and others that did not have that basic mythos and understanding.
Is that to say the Greeks and Romans were 'filling in the gaps' made by that lost knowledge?

The above ontological example models the zero premise to BB theory. It does so by applying the relative uniformity assumption that the alleged zero event eventually ontologically progressed from the compressed alleged sub-microscopic chaos to bloom/expand into all of the present observable order, more than it models the Biblical record evidence for the existence of Jehovah, the maximal Biblical god designer.
-Attributed to Buzsaw Message 53
The explain to them any scientific investigation that explains the existence of things qualifies as science and as an explanation
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 286
Does a query (thats a question Stile) that uses this physical reality, to look for an answer to its existence and properties become theoretical, considering its deductive conclusions are based against objective verifiable realities.
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 134

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by jar, posted 11-04-2012 10:34 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by jar, posted 11-04-2012 11:08 AM Larni has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 41 of 66 (678028)
11-04-2012 11:08 AM
Reply to: Message 40 by Larni
11-04-2012 11:04 AM


Re: Books of the Bible...an aside
Not just filling in gaps but also changing, evolving the mythos of their era, reinterpreting things using their idiom.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 40 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 11:04 AM Larni has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 11:13 AM jar has replied

  
Larni
Member
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 42 of 66 (678029)
11-04-2012 11:13 AM
Reply to: Message 41 by jar
11-04-2012 11:08 AM


Re: Books of the Bible...an aside
So (and this is not a flippant question) how can we know the original meaning of the Bible?

The above ontological example models the zero premise to BB theory. It does so by applying the relative uniformity assumption that the alleged zero event eventually ontologically progressed from the compressed alleged sub-microscopic chaos to bloom/expand into all of the present observable order, more than it models the Biblical record evidence for the existence of Jehovah, the maximal Biblical god designer.
-Attributed to Buzsaw Message 53
The explain to them any scientific investigation that explains the existence of things qualifies as science and as an explanation
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 286
Does a query (thats a question Stile) that uses this physical reality, to look for an answer to its existence and properties become theoretical, considering its deductive conclusions are based against objective verifiable realities.
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 134

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by jar, posted 11-04-2012 11:08 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by jar, posted 11-04-2012 12:18 PM Larni has replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


(1)
Message 43 of 66 (678034)
11-04-2012 12:18 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by Larni
11-04-2012 11:13 AM


Re: Books of the Bible...an aside
There is no such thing as "the original meaning of the Bible", it's a moving target. What we can do is the same thing we do in any other area of understanding and that is study, lots of study and work.
It's no different than learning history or culture or any other subject. But it's work, hard work.
The answer also depends on how you want to use whatever meaning is found in a Bible.
That can be good and bad.
Let's return to two sources you mentioned 2 Timmy and Leviticus.
quote:
2nd Timothy 3:16 "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness"
Now many (I might even say most) people read that passage as "All of the Bible based on the Canon that my Chapter of Club Christian uses is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness".
It's only when you research how the word "scripture" would have been used at the time the unknown author of 2 Timmy wrote that that you realize "scripture" meant inspired teachings and not "The Bible" which would not even exist for over two centuries.
But today the term "scripture" is used to specifically mean a Christian Bible (usually from the Western Protestant Canon).
The Bible is complex and filled with contradictions and a perfect tool for supporting ANY position simply through quote mining. It is equally valuable to theist or atheist and can be used to support either position.
The same things can be said about Leviticus, a text intended to prescribe and proscribe behavior of a culture and community that existed well over 2200 years ago. It can be used to justify horrific behaviors or to point to a God that was equally horrific. It is only when you read it within the context of its milieu that you can really relate it to its original purpose.
Even something as common as the term "Rabbi" can cause confusion. A Rabbi is NOT a Priest, does not even perform or lead the Jewish sabbath service. The job of a Rabbi is to study, to counsel and to decide disputes.
Perhaps another small aside may help.
One of the Titles held by the British Monarchy is "Defender of the Faith". It was first bestowed on Henry VIII by the Pope for sending troops to help subjugate the heretical Protestants. But today the English Monarch is the head of the Church of England, a Protestant Chapter of Club Christian.

Anyone so limited that they can only spell a word one way is severely handicapped!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 11:13 AM Larni has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 12:58 PM jar has replied
 Message 50 by GDR, posted 11-04-2012 4:43 PM jar has replied

  
Larni
Member
Posts: 4000
From: Liverpool
Joined: 09-16-2005


Message 44 of 66 (678035)
11-04-2012 12:58 PM
Reply to: Message 43 by jar
11-04-2012 12:18 PM


Re: Books of the Bible...an aside
If you would keep going I would be fascinated.
I can see a question on the horizon, though and I don't want you to think I'm playing 'gotcha': what does this mean for miracles?

The above ontological example models the zero premise to BB theory. It does so by applying the relative uniformity assumption that the alleged zero event eventually ontologically progressed from the compressed alleged sub-microscopic chaos to bloom/expand into all of the present observable order, more than it models the Biblical record evidence for the existence of Jehovah, the maximal Biblical god designer.
-Attributed to Buzsaw Message 53
The explain to them any scientific investigation that explains the existence of things qualifies as science and as an explanation
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 286
Does a query (thats a question Stile) that uses this physical reality, to look for an answer to its existence and properties become theoretical, considering its deductive conclusions are based against objective verifiable realities.
-Attributed to Dawn Bertot Message 134

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by jar, posted 11-04-2012 12:18 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by jar, posted 11-04-2012 2:46 PM Larni has replied

  
purpledawn
Member (Idle past 3479 days)
Posts: 4453
From: Indiana
Joined: 04-25-2004


Message 45 of 66 (678037)
11-04-2012 1:05 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by Larni
11-04-2012 9:47 AM


Re: Book Curses
quote:
I disagree. The verse I had in my head was Deuteronomy 4:2. This seems pretty specific.
You disagree with what?
Yes, Deuteronomy 4:2 is specific, but it doesn't speak for other writings in the Bible. Not sure why you brought this back up considering you agreed with the comment jar made in Message 7 and now he's restated it in Message 39.
jar writes:
When looking at the Bible (whichever Canon you choose) the first step is to remember that it is NOT one book or story but rather an anthology of anthologies written by men for men of a particular era.
Most of what I'm saying falls under that idea.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 9:47 AM Larni has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 49 by Larni, posted 11-04-2012 3:13 PM purpledawn has not replied

  
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