Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 65 (9164 total)
7 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,450 Year: 3,707/9,624 Month: 578/974 Week: 191/276 Day: 31/34 Hour: 12/2


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   One Sided Treatment of the Galileo Issue?
sparrow
Inactive Member


Message 1 of 13 (339400)
08-11-2006 8:22 PM


Would you say that the treatment in popular literature about Galileo is somewhat onesidded in its criticism of the Church and near deification of Galileo?
Galileo. This one name should send shivers down the spine of the religious establishment because even more than the Wilberforce/Huxley debate, or the film 'Inherit the Wind,' the very mention of the name Galileo inspires in many the views of the intolerant religious pitted against scientific discoveries. We are to view Galileo as occupying the "wide, sunlit, high ground of reason and observation, free from the obstructionist dogma and superstition (30)" of the Church. Once again, religious intolerance is pitted against scientific discovery, but once again, what is popularly believed to be true, and what really happened are two different things.
Sampson of 'Six Modern Myths' (Downer's Grove, IL: IVP, 2001) writes:
"The Galileo story is driven by the myth that there is an enduring opposition between religion and science. It tiells of a modern world based on science and technological process. By contrast, religion is based on faith rather than reason, and leads to superstition rather than science, to oppression rather than democracy. (29)"
Historian William Shea wrutes that "Galileo's condemnation was the result of complex interplay of untoward political circumstances, political ambition and wounded pride." No doubt we forget that Galileo described his point of view as 'divinely inspired' and that or his opponents as 'contrary to Scripture.' In fact, the Book that led to Galileo's trial 'Dialogue concerning the Chief World Systems,' was one in which two characters debated heliocentrism.
The character opposing Galileo's heleocentrism was
called 'Simplicio,' a play on the word 'Simpleton.' Simplicio is portrayed as a simpleton, and toward the end of the dialogue Galileo inserts into the mouth of Simplicio the favored argument of Pope Urban VIII and then proceeded to mercilessly mock it. This was not a wise move, but it does show that the conflict was more than mere scientific progress versus religious intolerance.
Luther Maher

Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by nwr, posted 08-14-2006 9:53 AM sparrow has not replied
 Message 4 by Percy, posted 08-14-2006 11:37 AM sparrow has not replied
 Message 5 by Dr Adequate, posted 08-15-2006 11:41 AM sparrow has not replied
 Message 10 by Frog, posted 08-25-2006 3:49 AM sparrow has not replied
 Message 11 by Frog, posted 08-25-2006 4:13 AM sparrow has not replied

  
Admin
Director
Posts: 13018
From: EvC Forum
Joined: 06-14-2002
Member Rating: 1.9


Message 2 of 13 (339955)
08-14-2006 9:03 AM


Thread moved here from the Proposed New Topics forum.

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6409
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 3 of 13 (339965)
08-14-2006 9:53 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by sparrow
08-11-2006 8:22 PM


Would you say that the treatment in popular literature about Galileo is somewhat onesidded in its criticism of the Church and near deification of Galileo?
In a word, no.
In the 20th century, the RC church finally exonerated Galileo. That leaves a long time where they refused to admit a mistake. The Church deserves all of the criticism it has received.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by sparrow, posted 08-11-2006 8:22 PM sparrow has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22480
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.8


Message 4 of 13 (339981)
08-14-2006 11:37 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by sparrow
08-11-2006 8:22 PM


sparrow writes:
Would you say that the treatment in popular literature about Galileo is somewhat onesidded in its criticism of the Church and near deification of Galileo?
Near deification? Do you mean that you believe Galileo is esteemed in some different and inappropriate manner as compared to how we think of Einstein, Newton, Kepler, Copernicus, etc.
I agree that Galileo tweaked the nose, so to speak, of existing authorities during a period when the political and ecclesiastical were combined, and that his troubles were largely due to his lack of discretion. The church would not have treated him so harshly had it not felt embarrassed and publicly mocked.
But whatever the realities of a "complex interplay of untoward political circumstances, political ambition and wounded pride", one fact remains: The Inquisition condemned Galileo for scientific views that it deemed incorrect because they conflicted with their interpretation of Biblical accounts. Its view was that science was subordinate to their Biblical interpretations. This was a perfectly reasonable view for period, given that science was still in its infancy, but it became increasingly embarrassing over time as science demonstrated its proficiency at describing the world accurately, and as the correctness of the heliocentric view was established as unquestionably true.
The Copernican revolution had to wait until the deaths of both its namesake and of Galileo, but it wasn't many years before it became clear that the interpretation of the church was incorrect. Had the Inquisition found Galileo guilty of the equivalent of gross insubordination instead of heresy they wouldn't have had a problem, but after more than 300 years the church finally decided to correct the mistake of having condemned Galileo for only stating what the evidence showed to be the case.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by sparrow, posted 08-11-2006 8:22 PM sparrow has not replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 306 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 5 of 13 (340263)
08-15-2006 11:41 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by sparrow
08-11-2006 8:22 PM


If the issue was just internal Catholic politics, then why was Copernicism condemned by Protestants?
"Who will venture to place the authority of Copernicus above that of the Holy Spirit?" --- John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis
"This fool wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy; but sacred Scripture tells us that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth." --- Martin Luther.
"Now, it is a want of honesty and decency to assert such notions publicly, and the example is pernicious. It is the part of a good mind to accept the truth as revealed by God and to acquiesce in it." --- Melanchthon.
Some of them are still at it.
"The primordial enemy, however, who entered Eden so soon after God opened up scientific inquiry by bringing Adam the animals to see what he would call them (Gen. 2:19), was fully aware of heliocentricity's potential for destroying the Faith by attacking the inerrancy of Scripture." *
Peculiar, isn't it, how 4 1/2 centuries of indoctrination into factless Copernicanism continues to insert the "rotating earth" mantra into the most unlikely news stories 24/7? Peculiar too, isn't it, that the powers behind this lie are so confident of their academia and media enforced control over people's minds that "scientists" can come out within hours of this tragedy and claim that this quake has speeded up the earth's rotation by three millionths of a second (!) and as caused the earth to "wobble" off its "axis" by one inch (out of 506,880,000 inches!)?? This insult to intelligence was backed by NASA "scientist" Richard Gross and a dozen other "heavies" (Aren't you just a little bit tired of being taken for a sap by these mind-control clowns who would stoop to using this unspeakable tragedy to reinforce their evolutionary agenda in the unsuspecting minds of millions via the world media? Shameful...) ... This "comprehensive materialist cosmology" is what Creationists today are up against and, excepting a handful, they do not know it! Evolutionism does NOT stand alone as a Bible-wrecking, contra- scientific deception about origins, Satanically conceived. Oh no! Evolutionism is historically, philosophically, scientifically, and spiritually WEDDED TO a previously conceived Bible-wrecking, contra-scientific deception about origins called Copernicanism! Creationists can never successfully protect and advance Biblical Creationism by standing against the false science counterfeit of the Origin of life on Earth and at the same time ignore the false science counterfeit of the Origin of the universe founded on the Copernican premise!" *
"To promote the truth of our Earth being at rest in the centre of the observable Universe as a first step in Christian apologetics is in fact the only reason why I defend the Tychonian theory." *
"I maintain that the strict creationists’ defense of the Bible’s inspired account of the creation of Heaven and Earth is half-hearted and logically crippled. Rejecting godless Darwinian evolution for the Earth’s biosphere they accept the equally unproven and unprovable Copernican astronomy as “proven” with respect to the observable Heaven surrounding us. And the stranglehold of this misapprehension on these Christians’ minds is, sad to relate, strong." *
---
This, clearly, isn't about the internal politics of the Catholic church in the seventeenth century. It's about Biblical literalism versus science.
Really the whole Galileo affair shoud have laid to rest the notion that one can use the Bible as a science textbook. But, to quote George Santayana: "Those who will not learn from history are doomed to repeat it."
Edited by Dr Adequate, : Fixed tags.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by sparrow, posted 08-11-2006 8:22 PM sparrow has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by Quetzal, posted 08-15-2006 4:54 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
Quetzal
Member (Idle past 5894 days)
Posts: 3228
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 6 of 13 (340344)
08-15-2006 4:54 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Dr Adequate
08-15-2006 11:41 AM


Parody?
I dunno, Dr A, but I'm inclined to call "parody" on that "fixedearth.com" website. No one, and I mean even the most rabidly ignorant, back-woods, 3rd-grade-education, carpet-chewing fundy would buy that stuff. It appears the author merely rehashed a bunch of PRATTs and threw in some really out-there rhetoric to come up with a complete spoof of the entire Biblical Literalist position.
Anyone know anything about that site?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by Dr Adequate, posted 08-15-2006 11:41 AM Dr Adequate has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 7 by Matt P, posted 08-15-2006 5:33 PM Quetzal has not replied
 Message 8 by jar, posted 08-15-2006 5:52 PM Quetzal has replied

  
Matt P
Member (Idle past 4796 days)
Posts: 106
From: Tampa FL
Joined: 03-18-2005


Message 7 of 13 (340352)
08-15-2006 5:33 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by Quetzal
08-15-2006 4:54 PM


Re: Parody?
I don't think it's a parody, and I think the author is just a complete whacko. He is way too self-righteous/conspiracy theory oriented to pass off as a parody. I've heard similar nutcases on AM radio.
Now Objective:jesussaveus was a great parody.
Some of my research was actually highlighted by fixedearth (http://www.fixedearth.com/Phosphorus,%20All%20Hail!.htm), and I'm proud to be one of the black-flag carrying members of evolutionism. I've used that in one or two of my talks too, .

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by Quetzal, posted 08-15-2006 4:54 PM Quetzal has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 416 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 8 of 13 (340358)
08-15-2006 5:52 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by Quetzal
08-15-2006 4:54 PM


Re: Parody?
Probably not parody.
While I love that area and there is a great little place to get breakfast in Clevland and the Unicoi Lodge was one of my favorite places to hold classes or meetings, it is also pretty well populated with some unique folk. Hall has been around awhile and even AIG thought he was just pulling a parody.
Ever see the movie Deliverance?

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by Quetzal, posted 08-15-2006 4:54 PM Quetzal has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 9 by Quetzal, posted 08-15-2006 5:54 PM jar has not replied

  
Quetzal
Member (Idle past 5894 days)
Posts: 3228
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 9 of 13 (340360)
08-15-2006 5:54 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by jar
08-15-2006 5:52 PM


To MattP and Jar
Sadly, I think you may be right. My confidence in the intelligence of my fellow man has just fallen another 20 points. This is truly scary.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by jar, posted 08-15-2006 5:52 PM jar has not replied

  
Frog
Inactive Member


Message 10 of 13 (343211)
08-25-2006 3:49 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by sparrow
08-11-2006 8:22 PM


hi all.
One sided alright. The Aristotelian scientists of his time had beef with him and Galileo had one with the Pope Urban VIII who had bad reputation for being mean.
http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v14/i1/galileo.asp writes:
Galileo was a scientist who believed in the trustworthiness of the Bible and sought to show that the Copernican (heliocentric) system was compatible with it. He was fighting against the contemporary principles of Bible interpretation which, blinded by Aristotelian philosophy, did not do justice to the biblical text. Galileo was not blamed for criticising the Bible but for disobeying papal orders. Today, most creation scientists read the Bible differently from the contemporary school of biblical interpretation, i.e. higher criticism, and therefore are criticised by the liberal theological establishment and by natural scientists.
The picture of the Vatican process against Galileo Galilei, used by the Hemmingers and others, is not drawn from historical research but from heroic hagiography. The picture of a life-and-death battle between a completely narrow-minded Christian church and an ingenious and always objective natural science in the Galileo affair depends on too many legends.
Examples of hagiographies on Galileo that are full of legends are the biographies of the anthroposophical author, Johannes Hemleben,2 the official Galileo biography of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) by Ernst Schmutzer and Wilhelm Schultz,3 and the chapter on Galileo in Fischer-Fabian’s
Thesis 3. Envy, not religion, was the trigger
The battle against Galileo was not started by Catholic officials, but by Galileo’s colleagues and scientists, who were afraid of losing their position and influence. The representatives of the church were much more open to the Copernican system than were the scientists and Galileo’s colleagues. Galileo avoided and delayed an open confession in favour of the Copernican system in fear of his immediate and other colleagues, not in fear of any part of the church.27
This was already true of Copernicus himself. Gerhard Prause summarises the situation:
”Not in fear of those above him in the Church”as is often wrongly stated”but because he was afraid to be “laughed at and to be hissed off the stage””as he formulated it himself”by the university professor, did he refuse to publish his work “De revolutionibus orbium coelestium” for more than 38 years. Only after several Church officials, especially Pope Clemens VII had requested it, did Copernicus finally decide to publish his work.’28
Only a few scientists living in Galileo’s time confessed publicly that they followed Copernicus. Some did so secretly, but most denied the Copernican system.29
”Thus, while the poets were celebrating Galileo’s discoveries which had become the talk of the world, the scholars in his own country were, with a few exceptions, hostile or sceptical. The first, and for some time the only, scholarly voice raised in public in defence of Galileo, was Johannes Kepler’s.’30
Beside this, the church represented not only the interests of theologians but also the interests of those scientists who were part of the orders of the church. The Order of the Jesuits, who were behind the trial against Galileo, included the leading scientists of that day.
Galileo’s case confronts us with the heaviness and clumsiness of scientific changes due to the social habits of the scientific community, which Thomas Kuhn has described in his famous book, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. More than once, it was not the church hindering scientific progress but the scientific community!
/www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v19/i4/galileo.asp writes:
1.
The Church leaders had accepted as dogma the belief system of the pagan (i.e. non-Christian) philosophers, Aristotle and Ptolemy, which had become the worldview of the then scientific establishment. The result was that Church leaders were using the knowledge of the day to interpret Scripture, instead of using the Bible to evaluate the knowledge of the day.
2.
They clung to the ”majority opinion’ about the universe and rejected the ”minority view’ of Copernicus and Galileo, even after Galileo had presented indisputable evidence based on repeatable scientific observations that the majority was wrong.
3.
They picked out a few verses from the Bible which they thought said that the sun moved around the earth, but they failed to realize that Bible texts must be understood in terms of what the author intended to convey. Thus, when Moses wrote of the ”risen’ sun (Genesis 19:23) and sun ”set’ (Genesis 28:4), his purpose was not to formulate an astronomical dictum. Rather he, by God’s spirit, was using the language of appearance so that his readers would easily understand what time of day he was talking about.3 And it is perfectly valid in physics to describe motion relative to the most convenient reference frame, which in this case is the earth. See the sub-article Sunspots, Galileo and heliocentrism.
So what doya think of that.The stories we hear about
Galileo seem to be based on assumptions and bias against the church and not real history.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by sparrow, posted 08-11-2006 8:22 PM sparrow has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by ringo, posted 08-25-2006 10:48 AM Frog has not replied
 Message 13 by AdminWounded, posted 08-25-2006 10:54 AM Frog has not replied

  
Frog
Inactive Member


Message 11 of 13 (343213)
08-25-2006 4:13 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by sparrow
08-11-2006 8:22 PM


Sorry i messed up the links and put them in as quotes .So here they are.
The Galileo Affair: History or Heroic Hagiography? | Answers in Genesis
Missing Link | Answers in Genesis
I am starting to get the hang of this, I think.
Edited by Frog, : incomplete
Edited by Frog, : no changes

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by sparrow, posted 08-11-2006 8:22 PM sparrow has not replied

  
ringo
Member (Idle past 434 days)
Posts: 20940
From: frozen wasteland
Joined: 03-23-2005


Message 12 of 13 (343276)
08-25-2006 10:48 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by Frog
08-25-2006 3:49 AM


Frog writes:
So what doya think of that.
I think Answers In Genesis is a less reliable source than the Brothers Grimm.

Help scientific research in your spare time. No cost. No obligation.
Join the World Community Grid with Team EvC

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by Frog, posted 08-25-2006 3:49 AM Frog has not replied

  
AdminWounded
Inactive Member


Message 13 of 13 (343277)
08-25-2006 10:54 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by Frog
08-25-2006 3:49 AM


I think you should try and avoid extensive cut and pastes from other web sites. If you think there is a case to be made then make it yourself. References should be used to support your argument not instead of an argument.
TTFN,
AW

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by Frog, posted 08-25-2006 3:49 AM Frog has not replied

  
Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024