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Author | Topic: two important questions for Servant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
Here are the two questions I have asked you but have not has a response to them yet...
I think that they are rather overarching and will save a lot of time, as you tend to wiggle around a lot in your responses. You also pick and choose bits of messages to respond to, but ignore other, more important points raised. 1) Based upon morphology (physical appearence) alone, long before anybody knew anything at all about DNA, Evolutionary Biologists constructed a huge, multi-branched "tree of life" showing the ways they thought life had evolved since the first life emerged. Lo and behold, DNA and genetics was discovered and then the amazing similarity of the morphological tree of life with the genetic tree of life was revealed. The point is, you can say that a common creator created life on this planet to have evolved exactly as if there was no common creator, but what is the point of that? The simplest explanation that accounts for all the evidence is the ToE. Adding a "creator" into the mix only creates more questions and doesn't explain anything at all. 2) Can you please provide a scientific theory of Creation that accounts for all of the evidence just as well as or better than the ToE. It also must be falsifiable and have positive evidence to support it.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
The point is, you can say that a common creator created life on this planet to have evolved exactly as if there was no common creator, but what is the point of that? quote: OK, so how do you explain the remarkable similarity of morphological trees of life and genetic trees of life? You rather obviously avoided that direct question. How is it that the branching trees showing how more or less related species are based upon physical similarity (which were developed pre-genetics) match remarkably the trees of life showing how species are related based upon genetic similarity? Common descent predicted this similarity, and it was correct.
quote: I disagree. Young earth Creationism is a very, very small (but vocal) minority religious view, confined mainly to conservative Protestant sects within the US. The large majority of Christian denominations worldwide believe in an old Earth. The largest Christian group in the world, Catholics, are Theistic Evolutionists. and fully accept all science. Also, you you mistate the scientific position by calling it "Darwinian Evolution". The correct reference would be to The Modern Synthesis, which includes genetics.
quote: Well, that's why religious books, and the interpretation of those religious books, are not scientific in any way. Oh, and I think we should be talking about Darwin and the scientists who followed him, building upon his work for 150 years, until the present day.
The simplest explanation that accounts for all the evidence is the ToE. Adding a "creator" into the mix only creates more questions and doesn't explain anything at all. quote: The problem with this is that the answer creationists give is, "Godidit". ...which is what I meant about not explaining anything at all. HOW does something in nature appear as it does? "God made it that way" is not an explanation. Science, by contrast, demonstrates, how something in nature appears as it does, by observation, experimentation, and the repeated testing of hypotheses and theories.
quote: Why should people interested in scientific (demonstrable) explanations for natural phenomena pay attention to a religious explanation that doesn't provide any testable (falsafiable) hypothese, nor any actual positive evidence?
quote: Well, you just said this: "Study the creation model from several different viewpoints--in conjunction with the standard: Scripture, of course--and you may find that adding a Creator disconfuses most puzzles." You did not, however, include any examples. Why don't you pick an example of a confusing puzzle of natural phenomena that is elucidated by adding a Creator?
Can you please provide a scientific theory of Creation that accounts for all of the evidence just as well as or better than the ToE. It also must be falsifiable and have positive evidence to support it. quote: I don't understand this sentence at all. My "bias" is for a scientific Theory of Creation to actually meet the criterion for a scientific theory. Since you seem to insist that Creationism is just as valid a scientific endeavor as Evolutionary Biology, it must explain all of the evidence just as well as or better than the current best explanation for the evidence that we have, which is the Modern Synthesis of the ToE. If you cannot, then why should anyone treat Creationism as valid science?
quote: Your answer is an attempt to avoid Creationism following the stringent rules of scientific inquiry.
quote: Sorry, Scripture can't be where scientific investigation begins. The evidence is ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS where scientific investigation begins. You can't have in mind some religious idea of what nature is "supposed" to be like if the Scriptures are correct, and then pick and choose what evidence you find in order to satisfy your a priori assumption.
quote: That's not a problem. The idea that germs cause disease and that the Sun is the center of the Solar System and that matter is made up of atoms are also scientific theories, just like the Theory of Evolution. All are open to being revisited if some new evidence comes to light, but in the mean time, they all seem pretty damn accurate and correct because all the evidence points to them being correct; they haven't been falsified. The problem actually is that Creationism isn't science.
quote: First of all, we have tree ring and ice core data going back tens of thousands of years, so you are just plain wrong about the Earth being 7,000 years old. Second, though Darwin was a great scientist, it's the hundreds of thousands of scientists who have come after him, rather than his predicessors, that have done the most testing of his theory, particularly the Molecular Geneticists of the last 50 years who have been mapping the genomes of species.
quote: Darwin didn't have an "ideology". Darwin proposed a testable, falsafiable, scientific theory that had a great deal of positive evidence to support it, to explain the origin of species. If you don't think that the Modern Synthesis of the ToE (which includes Molecular Genetics) explains all of the evidence in nature adequately, then propose your own scientific theory that is also, falsafiable, testable, and has a great deal of positive evidence to support it. The reason we currently use the ToE is the same reason we currently use the theory of a Heliocentric Solar System and the Germ Theory of Disease to explain natural phenomena.
quote: Well, provide a better scientific example, which meets the criterion I listed above.
quote: There is no flaw in this reasoniong, you just don't yet understand how science works. Science works by using the current best explanations, period. The way science moves forward is when new information comes to light that either confirms existing theories or leads us to modify existing theories or possibly discard them. Just in case I haven't said this enough times, science is ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS evidence-driven. Your repeated assertion that Evolution somehow is something from the "past" is strange. Can you explain what you mean by this? Do you think that Evolutionary Biologists don't continue to observe evidence for evolution? You do realize that the scientist who presesnts real scientific evidence to overturn the ToE would win a Nobel Prize, don't you?
quote: Faith based belief is fine. The problem is, you want to think it is somehow scientific as well, and it is no such thing. Evolution is as well-supported a scientific theory as we have. The fact that your religion doesn't allow you to accept this particular part of science doesn't chance this.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: No. Adding "Godidit" doesn't explain anything about any natural phenomena. It's exactly the same as saying "Magicdidit", or "Fairiesdidit". It doesn't explain HOW anything happens.
quote: That's because you didn't accept evolution for the right reasons. You have just swapped faiths.
quote: You do if you want to understand how Gravity works, and thus understand a fundamental force of nature.
quote: You do if you want to understand magnetic polarity, and thus understand fundamental physical forces.
quote: You do if you want to understand entropy, and thus understand the physical forces of our universe. See, understanding of the nature of, well, nature, is what scientists do, and is the reason we have TV, computers, vaccines, the internal combustion engine, spacecraft, telephones, etc. etc. Kowledge is power. Floating around in ignorance might seem fun to you, but not me, and not most scientists, thankfully. I'm surprisesd your God wants you to do this.
quote: How do tree rings and ice cores that go back for tens of thousands of years fit into a 7,000 year old Earth?
quote: Sorry, buddy, I'm not interested in willful ignorance, although help yourself.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: Perhaps you should discuss this with the 40% of scientists who believe in God? It is YOUR minority, radical religious view that contradicts a particular part of Biological science. That makes your cognitive dissonace YOUR problem, not science's.
quote: Right, a big conspiracy among scientists. Care to provide one of these "valid arguments" that scientists are suppressing?
quote: Evidence, dude, evidence, evidence, evidence. You keep forgetting that it is the EVIDENCE that drives scientific theories. Theories are simply explanations of why the evidnece appears as it does.
quote: Absolutely, completely wrong. Below is a website that provides many evidences in support of macroevolution complete with potential falsifications. 29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: The Scientific Case for Common Descent Scientists generally bend over backwards in their professional papers to show how their conclusions could be wrong. However, just as a research Pathologist is not going to go into great detail about the way their idea supports the Germ Theory of Disease, an Evolutionary Biologist is not going to spend much time on the basis of evolutionary theory.
quote: It has? To whom, and when? [This message has been edited by schrafinator, 04-17-2004]
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: And you are somehow the judge of who is allowed to call themselves Christian? Your snide, dismissive comment about staring at a statue is also quite insulting to Catholics, I would say. I should think that someone who calls themselves a Christian, including Catholics, would be considered a Christian.
quote: If any Athiest takes evolution as a Christian takes Creationism, they are believing for the wrong reasons. they are believing through ignorance.
quote: Um, no. I'm an agnostic, but not because of Evolution. I've always accepted the evidence because I've always liked science and have never been forced by my religion to reject it.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: Exactly. That's because scientists dont go out looking for evidence to support any particular conclusion. They test theories by gathering evidence and THEN seeing if the evidence confirms the theories. If it doesn't, the theory is not supported, if it does, it is.
quote: I don't know, why not ask a Creationist? These are exactly the kinds of questions creationists DON'T ask, because it is dangerously close to setting themselves up to the possibility of being wrong.
quote: Not "seem". IS unscientific.
quote: Nope. I would want to see more evidence.
quote: No. The Creationists don't explain anything adequately. Their explanations have thus far been incomplete; they do not explain ALL of the evidnece, or other evidence contradicts their conclusions.
quote: Mike, I have done nothing on these boards for the last 4 years if I haven't asked, pleaded, and begged Creationists for real scientific evidence to support their claims. I haven't even been able to get a basic testable Theory of Creation from any of them.
quote: No, there isn't. At least, I have never been shown one, despite years of asking.
quote: The man-made way works. The Bible based way doesn't. I like methodology that works, so I use it.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: Yes.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: Do you have a link to anything McKay has done so we can have a look at it?
quote: Those "Bible glasses" generally obscure great amounts of evidence that contradicts your particular interpretation of the Bible.
quote: It would be exactly the same as it is now.
quote: Scientific methodology has shown itself to produce extremely accurate, consistent, self-correcting results, while the "bible glasses" approach has shown itself to be inaccurate, inconsistent, and unable to correct itself when in error. Which methodology is best?
quote: It is exactly the opposite of scientific methodology.
quote: No, you still have it backwards. Darwin saw evidence in nature which inspired him to formulate his ideas (hypothesis) about natural selection being the means by which species originate. Darwin proposed a number of preditions that, if true, would support his hypothesis. He then went back into the field and observed a huge amount of evidence. The predictions he made were mostly borne out. You really should read Origin of Species, because you would see how good a scientist Darwin really was. He doubts the correctness of every part of his theory constantly, and he lists observations that, if encountered, would falsify the various components of his theory. Research in natural selection has continued for 150 years, and most of his predictions continue to be confirmed as new observations are made. You describe science as some kind of step by step linear process with a begining and an end, but it doesn't really work like that. Observation inspires hypothese. Hypothese inspire testing. Testing leads to confirmation or rejection or modification of hypothese. Lather, rinse, repeat, repeat, repeat, repeat.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: The scientist that overturns the ToE would win a Nobel Prize. On the other hand, do you fault Pathologists because they see the Germ Theory of Disease as a given, or do you fault Planetary Astronomers for seeing the theory of a Helocentric Solar System at a given, or do you fault Physicists for taking the Atomic Theory of Matter as a given? The Theory of Evolution is as well supported and as fundamental to Biology as those other theories are to their respective fields. that your religion doesn't allow you to accept the one but does allow you to accept the others is your problem.
quote: OK, how about this... If the worldwide Flood had happened, and the geologic column with all the fossils and strata were laid down at that time, we would expect to find all fossils sorted roughly by density, but with a lot of mixing of organisms among all of the layers. We would also expect to find strata separated into grain size; large boulders on the bottom, with a regular gradation of grain size all the way to the top, which should be a verey fine mud layer.
quote: Of course anything is possible, but how do we test it to see how probable it is that it's really how things happened in nature? I'm going on science's extraordinary success in explaining natural phenomena, combined with religion's rather less than stellar performance explaining natural phenomena. Given that track record, I'm going to choose scientific methodology if I want to understand natural phenomena. Why is this so strange or unreasonable?
quote: ...which they often don't understand, or they take in isolation, ignoring lots of other evidence.
quote: No one can reach the conclusion that the Earth is a few thousand years old without being ignorant of the evidence. No one can reach the conclusion that the Noachic Flood actually happened without being ignorant of the evidence. No one can reach the conclusion that all mutations are detrimental without being ignorant of the evidence. ...and so on, and so on...
quote: Give one example of where Creation 'science' has increased our understanding of how the natural world works.
quote: It isn't a scientific theory.
quote: Right, open to all sorts of interpretations. Not testable, though, so it's something you have to believe based upon faith, not evidence. That's fine, but it means that there's no compelling reason for me to believe it.
quote: Because I don't see evidence for god doesn't mean god doesn't exist. The fact is that I don't see evidence of God.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: ...according to your particular brand of religious belief. Most of the Creationists on this board would disagree with you rather strenuously. What you seem to be describing is Theistic Evolution, which I have no problem with. I actually have no problem with any belief, as long as faith-based beliefs are not confused for science. Science cannot use the supernatural as an explanation, because science deals with only the natural. You can believe that God has his finger in every single aspect of every chemical or physical reaction or action in the Universe, and always had, but since science has no way to verify or test the existence of God, God cannot be considered.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: I found that a very helpful book on this topic is, "The Demon-Haunted World--Science as a Candle in the Dark" by Carl Sagan. He wrote a very good chapter on the "baloney detector" that is the scientific method. Also, there's a great book that is unfortunately out of print called called, "The Game of Science" by Garvin McCain and Erwin M. Segal.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
What Darwin found out was that adaptive traits cannot be passed on to the next generation, but phenotypic traits can. He came to this conclusion after his observations of the peas in his garden. Are you sure Darwin did anything with peas? I thought the pea man was Mendel. Also it's my recollection that Darwin was kind of open about the inheritance of aquired characteristics because he didn't know anything at all about Mendel's work/inheretence. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
quote: Except that you do use faith to propose that a Creator is involved.
quote: What is the positive evidence that suggests this? Also, what do you mean by DNA being "built up"?
quote: Please define "baseline plant and animal". Be specific.
quote: How is falsifiability an absurdity? In science, we have to have a way of correcting errors and adding to our knowledge, and the tenet of falsifiability allows this. Without falsifiability, science would be forever unchanged dogma. I suggest that you read the following essay on science. It contains a good explanation of the basic tenets and why they are part of the method. science - The Skeptic's Dictionary - Skepdic.com
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
Below is from the OP of this thread, and it is an important point that has not been adequately addressed.
Servant, if you would be so kind as to elaborate upon your explanation for the following, I would be most appreciative. 1) Based upon morphology (physical appearence) alone, long before anybody knew anything at all about DNA, Evolutionary Biologists constructed a huge, multi-branched "tree of life" showing the ways they thought life had evolved since the first life emerged. Lo and behold, DNA and genetics was discovered and then the amazing similarity of the morphological tree of life with the genetic tree of life was revealed. What is the Creationist explanation of this? Why would the morphlogical and genetic trees of life show the evolution of less-complex life to more complex life, with matching branch points between the two trees, etc., if Biblical creation is true?
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nator Member (Idle past 2197 days) Posts: 12961 From: Ann Arbor Joined: |
What I wrote, bold emphasis added:
Lo and behold, DNA and genetics was discovered and then the amazing similarity of the morphological tree of life with the genetic tree of life was revealed. What you wrote:
quote: I wrote similarity, not "perfect match." Everyone who already responded to you brought up the major points; 1) The prediction of Evolutionary theory that the genetic tree of life would be very similar to the morphological tree of life was borne out, thus strengthening the theory. 2) That accusations of a huge, deliberate fraud by hundreds of thousands of scientists over 150 years needs some seriouly good evidence to support it if it is to be taken seriously. 3) That the two trees of life are not exact matches, but much, much, much more similar than chance, or some other mechanism, would predict. Perhaps you would like to see some evidence of this match up in more detail? You can see it here: 29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: Phylogenetics 29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: Part 4
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