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Author Topic:   Dating the Exodus
Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 159 of 317 (134662)
08-17-2004 11:13 AM
Reply to: Message 144 by Cold Foreign Object
08-16-2004 7:45 PM


Re: 13th centuy Exodus date is holding up extremely well
Hi WT,
Ok, the Cambridge assigns the end of Hazor to Barak. This then means that there should be ANOTHER end of Hazor level that can be assigned to Joshua. So, which end of occupation level does the Cambridge assign to Joshua?
According to your previous stance, based on Yadin's inexplicable dismissal of the Judges text and its destruction of Hazor by Barak, the end of Hazor via Joshua, at this point, depends on a capricious rendering of scripture.
My stance isnt based on Yadin, it is based on common sense and logic.
We have ONE end of occupation level dated to 1220.
We have an end of occupation claimed for Joshua in the Bible.
Since there is ONLY one end of occupation level at Hazor then for the biblical narratives to be true this MUST be assigned to Joshua.
IF it isnt assigned to him and it is assigned instaed to Barak, then the Joshua narratives are incorrect.
Is there an end of occupation level at Hazor dated to around 1400 that can be assigned to Joshua?
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 08-16-2004 7:45 PM Cold Foreign Object has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 160 of 317 (134664)
08-17-2004 11:15 AM
Reply to: Message 152 by John Williams
08-16-2004 11:55 PM


Re: Destruction of Hazor
Hi,
Moses entered Canaan.
Moses never entered Canaan, God broke his promise to him
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by John Williams, posted 08-16-2004 11:55 PM John Williams has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 161 of 317 (134665)
08-17-2004 11:17 AM
Reply to: Message 158 by jar
08-17-2004 11:09 AM


Re: Destruction of Hazor
H Jar,
I do appreciate you pointing it out, sometimes I type faster than I think, which is nt difficult.
But thanks for highlighting this.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by jar, posted 08-17-2004 11:09 AM jar has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 163 of 317 (134686)
08-17-2004 12:36 PM
Reply to: Message 162 by Hydarnes
08-17-2004 12:12 PM


Re: Destruction of Hazor
Hi H,
Wrong. Josephus puts the duration of the conquest at about 20, and I lean towards that placement. The Bible does not indicate how long the conquest lasted.
The information to support my claims is in post 155.
Josephus must contradict himself if you have a reference by him that puts the duration at 20 years. Do you have the reference for this at a hand so I can check it out myself?
The bible does indeed indicate the length of time that it took for the Conquest, you just have to read it thats all.
Brian.
This message has been edited by Brian, 08-17-2004 11:43 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 162 by Hydarnes, posted 08-17-2004 12:12 PM Hydarnes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 164 by PaulK, posted 08-17-2004 1:03 PM Brian has replied
 Message 174 by Hydarnes, posted 08-17-2004 6:31 PM Brian has replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 165 of 317 (134697)
08-17-2004 1:15 PM
Reply to: Message 164 by PaulK
08-17-2004 1:03 PM


Re: Destruction of Hazor
Hi Paul,
Josephus' 5 years fits in quite well with the 5-7 years that the Bible has for the Conquest. After 5 years there are no Canaanites left (bar a few) to be writing letters to the pharaoh. I am sure that Ussher puts the conquest at 6 years, but I don't have a reference for that, so it may be wishful thinking.
The 5 -7 year military conquest of Canaan ceratinly is no refelcted in the Amarna Letters, so, if it happened at all, it must be after 1350 BCE.
The 13th century date still stands strong
Keep an eye out for the book and the video coming soon 'The case for the 13th century Exodus'.
Brian.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 164 by PaulK, posted 08-17-2004 1:03 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 166 by PaulK, posted 08-17-2004 1:48 PM Brian has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 172 of 317 (134749)
08-17-2004 5:16 PM
Reply to: Message 171 by Lysimachus
08-17-2004 5:10 PM


Bloody Hell!!!!!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 171 by Lysimachus, posted 08-17-2004 5:10 PM Lysimachus has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 181 of 317 (134884)
08-18-2004 8:50 AM
Reply to: Message 174 by Hydarnes
08-17-2004 6:31 PM


Re: Destruction of Hazor
Hi H,
Oh boy! Multitudinous apologies.
Hey, it is no problem, I can see how Josephus' writings could be misunderstood, and we all make mistakes.
But, given that the Amarna Letters do not support a 5 year military conquest of Canaan during the period they cover, 1400-1350 BCE, do you then accept that the biblical account of Joshua's conquest (at face value) is incompatible with the evidence from Amarna?
If the 'conquest' was after 1350 BCE, and thus would not be covered by the Amarna Letters, do you then accept that the Conquest has to be after 1350 with the Exodus taking place 40 years previous to which ever post 1350 date is suggested?
See, that's what happens when you're too into this stuff!!
I understand all too well, I learned my lesson the hard way a few years ago and that lesson was to triple check the sources yourself and if possible use primary sources. But, forget it and let's move on.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 174 by Hydarnes, posted 08-17-2004 6:31 PM Hydarnes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 182 by Hydarnes, posted 08-18-2004 3:28 PM Brian has replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 184 of 317 (134997)
08-18-2004 3:41 PM
Reply to: Message 182 by Hydarnes
08-18-2004 3:28 PM


Re: Destruction of Hazor
I'll respond to your contention a little later.
No probs, I actually start back at school tomorrow after almost 8 weeks summer holiday so it will be the weekend before I have time to catch up with myself.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 182 by Hydarnes, posted 08-18-2004 3:28 PM Hydarnes has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 211 of 317 (136492)
08-24-2004 6:15 AM


Haven't forgotten
Just to let everyone know that I am still extremely busy at work and uni and haven't forgotten about the topic.
It may be a week or so before I have spare time, sorry guys but we are short-staffed and I have to prioritise things.
Thanks for your patience.
Brian.

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 214 of 317 (139833)
09-04-2004 8:39 AM
Reply to: Message 213 by knightwithdignity
09-04-2004 7:06 AM


Re: A New Chronology of Egypt
Hi,
Each work documents evidence from archeology in Egypt that gives supporting evidence for an Exodus in 1447/6 BC
Some of this evidence would be..........?
Digging Up the Past videos by David Downs who is a well respected Archeologist in Australia also gives supporting evidence that the Egyptian records of the middle kingdom do show the Israelite presence.
These Egyptian documents that show Israelite presence are .......?
The evidence presented in all of these works shows a correlation of the ending of the old kingdom and middle kingdom of Egypt to have happened at the same time and from the same cause .... the plagues of the Exodus ...
Once you summarise this evidence, then perhaps we can make some conclusions.
and the resulting destruction of the power of Egypt and the resulting 400 year period of rule by foreigners ... namely the Hyksos ...
A 400 year rule by the Hyksos, are you sure about this?
otherwise known as the Amelekites of the Bible.
Evidence please.
Could I refer you to this paragraph in my OP
Also, I would really like participants to support any claim with references for their claims. Something like The Hebrews were in Egypt because there are texts that say the Habiru were in Egypt, and Habiru is another name for Hebrew , will not be accepted as an argument for or against anything. The equation of Habiru/’apiru with ‘Hebrew’ would need to be supported from decent academic sources, a website constructed by your mate Bob without any academic references on it doesn’t count.
Cheers.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 213 by knightwithdignity, posted 09-04-2004 7:06 AM knightwithdignity has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 215 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-05-2004 5:49 PM Brian has replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 218 of 317 (142355)
09-14-2004 2:01 PM
Reply to: Message 217 by Cold Foreign Object
09-13-2004 7:24 PM


Not long now !
HI WT,
My thesis is going to the binders on saturday 18th, and then I am going for a well-earned drink or two.
From monday 20th, I should have at least some free time to participate at EvC again.
Thanks for being so patient, I appreciate it. (that goes to everyone else as well).
See you soon WT.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 217 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-13-2004 7:24 PM Cold Foreign Object has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 235 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-18-2004 5:31 PM Brian has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 240 of 317 (144752)
09-25-2004 7:26 PM
Reply to: Message 215 by Cold Foreign Object
09-05-2004 5:49 PM


Re: A Few Questions
I am preparing a major defense of the 15th century/attack on the 13th century and I would like you to commit to a certain and precise date or at least within 25 years.
plus or minus 25 years is fine with me WT.
What is your date of the Exodus ?
1250 B.C.E.
What do you believe the Bible's/O.T. date to be ?
1446 B.C.E.
A while back you linked me to a post that you wrote about the dating and now I cannot find it. Where is this post ?
Might have been this?
http://EvC Forum: The Exodus: 'A Dead Issue.' -->EvC Forum: The Exodus: 'A Dead Issue.'
Brian

This message is a reply to:
 Message 215 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-05-2004 5:49 PM Cold Foreign Object has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 241 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-25-2004 7:42 PM Brian has replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 242 of 317 (144761)
09-25-2004 7:48 PM
Reply to: Message 241 by Cold Foreign Object
09-25-2004 7:42 PM


Re: A Few Questions
Hi WT,
I was just working through my backlog chronologically.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 241 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-25-2004 7:42 PM Cold Foreign Object has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 243 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-25-2004 7:54 PM Brian has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 244 of 317 (144809)
09-26-2004 9:17 AM


Exactly 64 years?
Hi WT,
I would like to reply to your post in segments so we can focus on a reasonable number of points before moving on, I hope you are in agreement with this.
There are three schools of beliefs concerning the dating of the Exodus:
High-Date Theory: c.1615 - 1550 BC
Early-Date Theory: c.1497 - 1440 BC (1453 = correct date)
Low-Date Theory: c.1290 - 1225 BC
What about Rendsburg’s 1100’s date, or the multiple exodus theories?
The chief source for knowledge about the Exodus is the Bible as it was written to communicate truth which would otherwise not be recorded and thus remain unknown.
The Bible is the ONLY source, so it has to be the chief source. But, if you are only taking the biblical accounts into consideration then all you are doing is arguing about the content of the Bible, you are not investigating the historical accuracy of the events. We need external evidence to support the biblical narratives.
Early-Date/1453 BC:
I contend that the Bible dates the Exodus at precisely 1453 BC.
Rutherford/"The Exodus and Wilderness Journey" page 621: "Solomon's 1st year was 978-977 BC and his 4th year, 975-974 BC.
This is unsupported, but I will ignore that and go with the theory for the moment.
Okay, we will go with the claim that the Exodus was precisely 1453 BCE.
Rutherford/Chapter VII, page 587: "Dr. H.R. Hall (late Head of the Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities in the British Museum) Dr. Hall quote: "We know that Ahab was reigning over Israel in 853 BC, and any chronological theorizing as to Old Testament dates which takes no account of this fact is utterly worthless." ["The Ancient History of the Near East", page 16]
Fine, we have Omri ruling in 853, I have no problems with that, as there is external evidence to support this.
Solomon's last year was 938 BC at which time his son Rehoboam began to reign. The Kingdom was divided at this point with Jeroboam. Thus between Ahab and Jeroboam were 4 other kings and the very short reign of Zimri.
So, the time period under scrutiny is the gap between the last year of Solomon’s reign and the first year of Ahab’s.
853 BC was the 22nd year of Ahab's rule which establishes his 1st regnal year to be 874 BC.
Again, totally unsupported, but we can run with this.
Between 874 BC and 938 BC were the reigns of:
Omri -12
Elah — 2 years
Baasha 24- 1 Kings 15:33
Nadab 2 years
This easily accounts for the 64 years between Ahab and the death of Solomon.
From the benchmark dating above I will work back:
I take it you also wish to include the reign of Jeroboam here WT?
Anyway, the information in the First Book of Kings *appears* to disagree with this 64 year gap.
Jeroboam - 22 years (1 Kings 14:20).
Nadab - 2 years (1 Kings 15:25).
Baasha - 24 years (1 Kings 15:33).
Elah - 2 years (1 Kings 16:8).
Zimri - 7 days (1 Kings 16:15).
Omri - 12 years (1 Kings 16:23).
I get the time period to be 62 years and seven days, oh and plus the three days that Rehoboam asked for to consider Jeroboam’s request to lower taxes.
I get this to add up to 62 years and 10 days.
Am I overlooking something?
If I am not overlooking anything then I suggest that the biblical chronology itself falsifies the claim that the Exodus can be dated to precisely 1453.
Brian.

Replies to this message:
 Message 245 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-27-2004 3:15 AM Brian has not replied
 Message 247 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-27-2004 3:53 AM Brian has replied
 Message 275 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 10-02-2004 8:32 PM Brian has not replied

Brian
Member (Idle past 4979 days)
Posts: 4659
From: Scotland
Joined: 10-22-2002


Message 250 of 317 (145037)
09-27-2004 12:13 PM
Reply to: Message 247 by Cold Foreign Object
09-27-2004 3:53 AM


Re: Exactly 64 years?
Hi WT,
Yes I meant Ahab, my apologies for the confusion.
I will reply later today to other points.
Sorry again for the confusion.
Brian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 247 by Cold Foreign Object, posted 09-27-2004 3:53 AM Cold Foreign Object has not replied

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