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Author Topic:   Ring species as evidence for speciation
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 46 of 53 (177097)
01-14-2005 6:19 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by Clark
01-14-2005 12:10 AM


Cichlids
Have not found the reference I thought I had.
I did find this on the web:
http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~irwin/PDFs/IrwinIrwin&Price2001
It is a PDF file article on ring species in general and the relation to speciation.
If you search the document for "cichlid" you will find 3 references at the end that you may want to track down.

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Coragyps
Member (Idle past 757 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 47 of 53 (177120)
01-14-2005 7:39 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by RAZD
01-13-2005 11:52 PM


are there any instances where all adjacent species can mate but opposite sides can't?
The greenish warblers, five subspecies of which form a ring clear around Tibet, are like that. The two subspecies that meet in Russia don't recognize each other's songs and don't interbreed, where the others all intergrade at their borders. I've posted on them somewhere here in the past, or I can find the reference again if you'd like.
Added by edit:
http://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~irwin/Greenish%20warblers.html
does nicely...
This message has been edited by Coragyps, 01-14-2005 19:45 AM

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 48 of 53 (177133)
01-14-2005 8:29 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by Coragyps
01-14-2005 7:39 PM


my understanding was wrong originally. my last reference has information on the green warbler, and I am gradually wading through it.
I thought all adjacent species were capable of interbreeding, kind of like a quick expansion of a species into a ring around some feature that would physically block diagonal interchange but allow adjacent interchange all the way around, with genetic divergence gradually causing diagonal species to be incompatable (like an open ring species mirrored).
the question is on the "circular overlap" or ring species versions talked about are just the end results non-breeding or does that extend down each leg significantly?

the case for dogs being a ring species is interesting as what you have is a broad matrix of size and behavior that would be more like an area (map?) than a linear (ring) relationship: it is still possible that varieties on the borders are not interfertile with others on the other side of the "map" and it should also be possible to test the amount of genetic flow between varieties with DNA studies.
sounds like a potential thesis subject to me.

{added by edit}
it also seems to me that this would hold for any species population to some extent, just that it is most extreme in the canines due to human interference. modeling it could add some interesting insights into general population behaviors and speciation potentials.
thanks.
This message has been edited by RAZD, 01-14-2005 20:32 AM

we are limited in our ability to understand
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 49 of 53 (177240)
01-15-2005 10:08 AM
Reply to: Message 47 by Coragyps
01-14-2005 7:39 PM


nice article
Loved the article (especially the bird songs links ... I'm a birder ), so thanks again. From your article:
The northern forms are about 10% smaller in body size than the southern forms, and the northern forms inhabit much denser forest at lower elevation than the southern forms. The northern forms also must migrate much further to their wintering grounds in southern Asia.
Lower elevation with further north range would be logical in terms of keeping to a similar temperature range I would think, and smaller body size with similar response to climate changes and increased distance needed to migrate ... ie -- both varieties are responding in the same way to the same stimulus for change and selection is giving similar results.
Gosh, genetics, behavior, plumage, songs, all follow the same patterns? What a surprise eh?

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

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Coragyps
Member (Idle past 757 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 50 of 53 (182935)
02-03-2005 6:23 PM
Reply to: Message 49 by RAZD
01-15-2005 10:08 AM


Re: nice article
The folks that published previously on the greenish warblers have some new work out: Irwin, et al., Science, Vol 307, 414-416, 21 January 2005. It gets into genetic measures of how all the warblers in the ring differ, and find that, sure enough, the two northernmost subspecies differ the most, even though their ranges overlap.
From 105 greenish warblers at 26 sites throughout the breeding range we obtained 62 AFLP markers that were variable and could be scored unambiguously as present or absent in each individual. West Siberian viridanus and east Siberian plumbeitarsus are clearly separated in AFLP genotypes, which confirms that the two taxa are genetically distinct. In contrast, AFLP genotypes change gradually through the ring of populations to the south (Fig. 1).

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 51 of 53 (182953)
02-03-2005 9:18 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by Coragyps
02-03-2005 6:23 PM


Re: nice article
cool. do they address the "gap" in china and specifically tie the genetic differences there to be consistent with the whole pattern?

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

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Coragyps
Member (Idle past 757 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 52 of 53 (182959)
02-03-2005 9:34 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by RAZD
02-03-2005 9:18 PM


Re: nice article
The gap is apparently from recent habitat destruction - birds to either side of it overlap genetically as much as any of the other southern neighbors, judging from the published graphs. Whether they mean "recent" as "Holocene" or as "in the past few centuries" isn't clear.

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 53 of 53 (182960)
02-03-2005 9:39 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Coragyps
02-03-2005 9:34 PM


Re: nice article
great. that was one area I was a little concerned about on this species.
perhaps we just need more information on the degree of change over time on these species to see how recent "recent" is

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