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Author Topic:   Sodom and Lot, historicity and plausibility of Genesis 19
custard
Inactive Member


Message 9 of 213 (188454)
02-25-2005 9:37 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by arachnophilia
02-25-2005 9:26 AM


however, it's not an isolated case. there are literally thousands of ancient myths where two gods (or angels) disguise themselves as men, and visit a town or city that doesn't accept them and is generally mean. but one resident takes them in, feeds them, protects them, etc. he is rewarded, and the rest of the city punished. it's an archetypal myth. very, very common.
Yep, the Iliad is another example of this theme but one where the guest betrays the host. Paris absolutely violates the host-guest relationship by stealing Menelaus' wife and all Troy gets to suffer.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by arachnophilia, posted 02-25-2005 9:26 AM arachnophilia has replied

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custard
Inactive Member


Message 19 of 213 (188642)
02-26-2005 3:45 AM
Reply to: Message 18 by Rrhain
02-26-2005 3:02 AM


rrhain writes:
One can see the connection of the story of Deucalion and Pyrrha to the story of Ut-Napishtim from Babylonian mythology.
I think Ut-Napishtim (He Who Saw Life) deluge myth is Sumerian/Akkadian.
The Babylonian deluge myth involves Enki,Enlil, and Atrahasis.
(from list of deluge myths
Three times (every 1200 years), the Gods became distressed by the disturbance from human overpopulation. The Gods dealt with the problem first by plague, then by famine. Both times, the God Enki advised humans to bribe the God causing the problem. The third time, Enlil advised the Gods to destroy all humans with a flood, but Enki had Atrahasis build an ark and so escape. Also on the boat were cattle, wild animals and birds, and the family of Atrahasis. After seeing the suffering caused by the flood, the Gods regretted their action, and Enki established barren women and stillbirth to avoid the problem in the future.
This message has been edited by custard, 02-26-2005 03:47 AM

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custard
Inactive Member


Message 20 of 213 (188643)
02-26-2005 3:53 AM
Reply to: Message 15 by doctrbill
02-25-2005 9:06 PM


Arachnophilia writes:
there are literally thousands of ancient myths where two gods (or angels) disguise themselves as men, and visit a town or city that doesn't accept them and is generally mean. but one resident takes them in, feeds them, protects them, etc. he is rewarded, and the rest of the city punished. it's an archetypal myth. very, very common.
db writes:
This is the first I have heard of such. Can you direct me to a few of the "thousands"
I believe Arach is indulging in a bit of hyperbole. But as he said, this type of myth is archetypal. Ssometimes its the city that is destroyed, sometimes the whole world, sometimes the just the king/ruler.
Rrhain listed some, but you can pick just about any culture's mythology and find one on the net.

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custard
Inactive Member


Message 22 of 213 (188650)
02-26-2005 4:43 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by Rrhain
02-26-2005 4:06 AM


rrhain writes:
My understanding is that the flood story of Ut-Napishtim is from the Epic of Gilgamesh which,again by my understanding, is Assyrian-Babylonian.
Looks like the confusion is probably mine. Not that the significant amount of overlap between what is actually Sumerian and what is actually Babylonian on the net helps.
This type of entry is common:
http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/Ziusudra writes:
Ziusudra, also known as Utnapishtim and Atrachasis, was a hero from the Sumerian myth saga The Epic of Gilgamesh.
It doesn't help that the names of the Sumerian and Babylonian gods are essentially the same, and that they both share Gilgamesh as a hero, but your version is probably more accurate as the majority of the sources I find ascribe the Epic of Gilgamesh to "Babylonians.":
http://home.comcast.net/~chris.s/sumer-faq.html writes:
In the Sumerian version of the flood story, the pious Ziusudra of Shuruppak is informed of the gods decision to destroy mankind by listening to a wall. He weathers the deluge and wind-storms aboard a huge boat. The only surviving detail of the boat is that it had a window. The flood lasts for seven days before Utu appears dispersing the flood waters. After that, Ziusudra makes appropriate sacrifices and protrations to Utu, An and Enlil. He is given eternal life in Dilmun by An and Enlil.
(NO REDIRECT)
Atrahasis and Ut-napishtim,
Like the Sumerian Ziusudra (the Xisuthros of Berossus) or Noah from the Pentateuch, were the long-lived survivors of the great flood which wiped out the rest of humanity. In Atrahasis' case, Ellil had grown tired of the noise that the mass of humanity was making, and after a series of disasters failed to eliminate the problem, he had Enki release the floodgates to drown them out. Since Enki had a hand in creating man, he wanted to preserve his creation, warned Atrahasis, and had him build a boat, with which he weathered the flood. He also had kept his ear open to Enki during the previous disasters and had been able to listen to Enki's advice on how to avoid their full effects by making the appropriate offerings to the appropriate deities. He lived hundreds of years prior to the flood, while Utnapishtim lives forever after the flood.
Utnapishtim of Shuruppak was the son of Ubaratutu. His flood has no reason behind it save the stirrings of the hearts of the Gods. As with Atrahasis, Utnapishtim is warned to build an ark by Ea. He is also told to abandon riches and possessions and seek life and to tell the city elders that he is hated by Enlil and would go to the watery Abyss to live with Ea via the ark. He loads gold, silver, and the seed of all living creatures into the ark and all of his craftsmen's children as well. After Ea advises Enlil on better means to control the human population, (predators, famine, and plague), Enlil makes Utnapishtim and his wife immortal, like the gods.
Good stuff.
This message has been edited by custard, 02-26-2005 04:44 AM

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custard
Inactive Member


Message 25 of 213 (188663)
02-26-2005 6:51 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by arachnophilia
02-26-2005 4:52 AM


arach writes:
lets see if he goes and looks up the good old stith thompson and comes back with a good count for me.
I did because it sounded cool! I could not find an online version, but I could pay $90 for one

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by arachnophilia, posted 02-26-2005 4:52 AM arachnophilia has replied

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