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Member (Idle past 498 days) Posts: 3645 From: Indianapolis, IN Joined: |
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Author | Topic: The lack of empirical evidence for the theory of evolution, according to Faith. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
But moving on to the topic, I don't think you could argue that any piece of empirical evidence supports evolution or any theory. Theoretically, given any evidence, you could devise an infinite number of competing theories to explain it. But the scientific method is a process for determining which of those theories is "best"; and when a given collection of evidence has only one "best" explanation, that evidence supports that theory, and no other, scientifically speaking.
Now this quote later goes on to show us how ID scientists are reinterpretting existing empirical evidence under the ID paradigm And because they're using a theory that is worse, according to that scientific process I referred to, what they're doing isn't science.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Before I go into specifics, let me say that your post presents a very narrow view which seems to make a good case for censorship Hey, talk about wrong stuff all you like. Just don't expect anyone to take it seriously.
How could it be possible to make progress in science then? The evidence changes over time. Thanks to new technologies and techniques we make observations that we couldn't make before; the evidence expands and the "best" theory required to explain it changes.
How could these old theories (especially the geocentric solar system) become outdated under your view? By new observations.
However, the premise is that the scientific method was used, so even if the science may not have been as good, it's still science. How does that make any sense? That's like saying "I used the truth to refute a lie; therefore the lie became true."
You can't equate bad science with being unscientific. Can't equate them? They're the same thing. Not being valid science and not being science are the same condition. Just because I use the scientific tmethod to distingush good theory from bad doesn't make the bad theory any less worse.
Until you can find a scientific theory which has no holes, alternative theories must be considered, and empirical evidence needs to be reexamined. It only needs to be reexamined when new evidence comes to light. Until then, what's the point? Unless you have a new, superior interpretation that no one has thought of before, which you don't, there's no need to revisit conclusions until the scope of the evidence you used to make them changes.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
You're still missing the point of a quantum leap that is required to change theories. If we continues under the viewpoint that theory A is the best and all others are unscientific, we create a lock-in effect. Whenever new evidence comes to light, naturally we will tend to consider it through the dominant paradigm. Usually, yes. And it generally takes a lot of new evidence for us to shift that paradigm. It took decades between the discovery of Mercury's unexplainable orbit and the replacement of Newtonian mechanics that followed But obviously it happened. So paradigms aren't bulletproof. Your way is too chaotic, you'd have paradigms overturning every time you opened the latest issue of Nature. It'd be impossible to accomplish scientific research, in any meaningful way, under those conditions.
Since all other theories are unscientific, people will much rather adapt new evidence to the current paradigm rather than consider a new one. Yes. This is a known situation in science. It's been working great for years. So?
Therefore, if you consider all other theories unscientific, this will naturally give them a greater barrier to overcome, and the "lock-in" effect will substantially hinder scientific progress. Never has, in centuries of scientific progress.
There's still a distinction between "bad" science and being unscientific. If there is, I don't see it.
You're running an eithor/or logical fallacy here, saying that either it has be the best theory or its unscientific. No, I'm following the scientific methodology, which, among other things, prefers the best theory to inferior ones. If you prefer the inferior theory to the better one, then you're no longer following the scientific methodology, and therefore, you're no longer doing science.
Also, paradigms for explaining the world with empirical evidence are not as factual as the empirical evidence itself, so it certainly is legitimate to reexamine paradigms even without new evidence. Sure, once or twice. What could possibly be the purpose of doing it over and over and over again, every time some crank on the internet tells you to?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
The geological evidence, for instance, that is currently appropriated to old earth theory, is much better support for a worldwide Flood If that's true, then why does the worldwide Flood theory convince so few Christian geologists?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Because they have little faith. How does that make any sense?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
The whole idea of the lock-in effect is that it gives certain theories or certain methods a higher priority just because they've been around longer. Which makes perfect sense. That's a highly reasonable way to prioritize. We give greater priority to theories with a history of explanitory power than to theories that do not have the same level of experience and work behind them. The alternative would mean the paralysis and destruction of accomplishment in science.
Here's an example of this happening. I would prefer if you could provide an actual example from a peer-reviewed journal, not somebody's commentary on a tertiary, non-reviewed, popular science magazine. I mean, what is that? Commentary on a tertiary source, relayed second-hand? Could you get any farther from a primary source than this?
Some things just don't seem to make sense under evolution, but people go ahead and try to explain them with evolution anyway Well, now, which is it? Can they be explained by evolution, or do they not make sense under evolution? It can't be both ways. By definition, if it can be explained by evolution, then it makes sense under evolution.
If Newtonian mechanisc couldn't explain Mercury's orbit, then why did it take as long as decades to replace Newtonian mechanics as you said. That's how long it took to formulate an alternative that wasn't contradicted by evidence and could explain all the cases where Newtonian mechanics worked as well as the cases where it did not. We don't replace theories until we have an alternative to replace them with, because how else would we accomplish work in science?
I know it isn't going to happen overnight, but shouldn't people have been more open-minded to alternatives to Newtonian mechanics, and wouldn't that have led us to the truth faster? The swtich from Newtonian to relativistic mechanics was probably the fastest paradigm switch in scientific history; it happened nearly as soon as Einstein came up with the theory, and as soon as his model had some experimental verification. The only wait was waiting for someone to develop the better model. You can't shift paradigms until you have a paradigm to switch to.
You're saying that it's either the best theory or it's not science. Yes. The reason this is not fallacious is because there is no alternative. There is no such thing as the "either-or fallacy". You're probably thinking of the "fallacy of false dictotomy", but this is a true dicotomy, so its not fallacious.
Your scenario makes it impossible for new paradigms to get fair consideration. If alternative paradigms are going to be considered unscientific, then how is it possible for them to be considered in an open-minded fashion on a fair playing field? All they have to do is surpass the theory they intend to replace. Once they explain all that the previous, inferior theory explains, and additional evidence that the previous theory could not explain, then they will repace that earlier theory.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Well done.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
But I think Crash may be trying to say something a little different than what it appears he's saying. I think what he really means is that it would be unscientific not if we investigated theories that explain the evidence less well, but only if we accepted such theories. Promising theories that explain the evidence less well are opportunities to be explored, not theories to be rejected, and I think Crash would agree with this. You're quite right; I didn't draw as clear a distinction between accepting a theory and the theory itself as I might have liked. I mean, lets say this. Pretend that its the 50's, and I'm advancing my new theory of Continental Drift, and opposing all the Continental Non-drifters, and the reason that I support this view is because it came to me in a vision. Now, my theory might very well turn out to be correct, but isn't my acceptance of it, on nothing more than the basis of a really bad reaction to some mushrooms, fairly unscientific? And would anyone really be blamed for telling me that my Continental Drift theory simply wasn't scientific, either?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Yes, eventually the evolutionists got around to discovering their mistake, but it is that very fact that leads the ID people to consider that scientists with design assumptions would have made the discovery a lot sooner Well... ...why didn't they? Why is it that all - I do mean 100% - of the information and research cited by creationists and ID'ists for their position had to be uncovered by evolutionists? I mean, that's pretty much the biggest indication that creationism and ID, if there's even a difference, aren't science at all, but just ideology and poor argumentation that would simply fade away if they didn't have evolution to both kick around and do their homework for them.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
How about first acknowledging that I've made the point quite clearly that the accusation of lying was wrong? How about not? In my book, when you make assertions that you know aren't true, that's lying. Either we're to presume that creationists like the Idea Center are unable to read text put in front of them, or else they're putting forth assertions that they know are wrong. That would either make them idiots or liars. It's up to you, I guess, which one we're supposed to consider them. Junk DNA being junk wasn't an evolutionary concusion; in fact, it's the opposite of an evolutionary conclusion. There's no evolutionary reason that an organism should have non-functional DNA sequences given that there's a non-zero metabolic cost for the constant replication of these sequences. They shouldn't exist. And as it turns out, they don't. They have functions. Evolution wins again. Personally I think PS gives them too much credit; he assumes that the Idea Center actually bothered to find out the truth before spouting their falsehoods. I doubt they did any more work than opening a magazine. So while PS feels that they're liars, I disagree. My view is the alternative; they're idiots. Yeah, I know you're going to have a big hissy-fit about it. Well, that's tough. That's what comes of advocating a position so obviously and thouroughly wrong.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
I also have an advantage, perhaps, for holding to this position, in that I started out a pretty strong atheist who took evolution for granted and only began to consider creationist arguments after becoming a Christian. Out of curiosity, is there anyone for whom this isn't true? Is there anybody that was convinced by creationism's own "scientific" or evidentiary merits, rather than being forced into creationism as a point of dogma stemming from a conversion to or upbringing in faith?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
This is NOT the point. The point is that the ID people are pointing out that it was evolutionists who came up with the junk DNA idea, and they think that possibly ID people wouldn't have -- or didn't. This is exactly the point - your analysis is completely off the mark. Of course the ID people didn't come up with the junk DNA concept - they didn't come up with anything at all. Molecular biologists said "this DNA has no function we can detect, at present" and the ID people said "we'll take your word for it." And then the molcular biologists came back and said "we've detected functions of this DNA we weren't aware of previously" and the ID people said "we'll take your word for it." Of course the ID people didn't come up with "junk DNA", they never come up with anything. They're not capable of their own scientific progress. And to offer this as some kind of evidence of ID "science" overturning an "evolutionist" assumption is idiotic - this is evolutionist scientists overturning an assumption that was really, when you think about it, incoherent with evolution, and the ID "scientists" trying to ride on the coattails of the people who did the real work. If the ID guys are so much smarter, then why did they go along with the junk DNA model in the first place? Why did they do exactly what you say and they say they wouldn't have done?
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
This also goes to discredit an idea you proposed earlier, that if a theory isn't the best theory, then it's unscientific. Well, perhaps the theory isn't, but rejecting the better theory in favor of it certainly would be.
Even though these people are scepictal of ID, they sure did take a large amount of interest into this "unscientific" theory. Well, hell, I'm interested in it. I just don't agree with it. I don't accept it, and neither does the scientific community.
If they have their own conferences, then at least one person probably thought of doing some of their own research, but if you still don't believe me, I'll provide an example of additional research they have done on the bacterial flagellum. That's a great example of molecular biological research, but I don't see where they used ID. Looks to me like whatever they accomplished, they accomplished according to the mainstream, evolutionist procedures and models already present in biology.
But technically they don't need to do any research, as long as they can get existing research to conform to the ID paradigm. Then what the heck is the point, to be frank about it? If the best ID can ever hope to do is "re-interpret" evolutionary research, then Occam's Razor cuts them away. That principle of parsimony means we prefer evolution to ID because it has less "sprinkles", if you will - less entities that cannot be identified or tested. Unless ID brings something to the table and explains something evolution can't, there's no merit to it, and preferring it to evolution isn't scientific.
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
I don't see how that answers his question.
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