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Author Topic:   Are we now facing legislated ignorance? (Re: U.S. Public Broadcasting funding)
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 3 of 45 (218730)
06-22-2005 4:36 PM
Reply to: Message 2 by paisano
06-22-2005 4:08 PM


I do think it should be completely privatized.
The one thing I have certainly learned by travelling about is that having a publically funded station can be very useful to a nation.
News and instructional shows on public channels are hands down better than any kind of similar shows on private (aka commercial) channels. They are more free to deal with the subjects in an objective fashion and also in less hyperbolic fashion.
Although I sympathize with the concept that gov'ts really shouldn't be in the broadcasting business, I guess I have learned to view it as less of a "business" and more of a central information source for the public.
The gov't only works well with an informed, and that means an accurately informed, populace. Given that publicly funded news media is practically the only way to avoid overhype and partisanship in reporting, that is a very useful tool for any citizen.
One could almost look at it as an intelligence agency for the masses.
Sesame Street and Clifford would be fine, the merchandising tie-ins would more than support the private funding needed to keep these programs (which have huge popularity) going.
Wouldn't it also be useful to have at least one source of educational material that is not selling things to your kids?
Given that people will have to pay for it anyway, why not do it through taxes and save you and your kids the agony of having to sit through commercials?
A privatized PBS would indeed be freer to criticize anyone they'd like to criticize, all funded by sales of Big Bird, Tickle Me Elmo , Clifford, etc. merchandise.
This is the exact argument for why we need PBS.
And we can cut the Federal deficit while we are at it.
Yeah, right. Why don't we privatize gov't if that is the best way to operate everything?

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2 by paisano, posted 06-22-2005 4:08 PM paisano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 5 by paisano, posted 06-22-2005 5:11 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 8 of 45 (218755)
06-22-2005 6:02 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by paisano
06-22-2005 5:11 PM


far superior to the sort of homogenized democratic socialist echo chamber the state supported media of Western Europe tend to provide.
I'm sorry, what the hell are you talking about? Perhaps you can tell me which channel you were watching as I seem to get many of them... except scandinavian ones.
I also get CNN and MSNBC and now the FOX channel. None of the news channels stay as objective and rational as the state funded ones. And the educational programs on the state run stations are better than the constant commercializing on the commercial (educational) channels.
I am uncertain why you believe anything is being twisted or run as some sort of echo chamber.
But hey, I guess you must have heard about in on Fox right?
I think there is a place for a homogenized democratic socialist echo chamber in US media, but it should be privately funded by those who enjoy that sort of thing
I agree, now lets talk about PBS. Are you seriously calling Sesame Street, Nova, Mr Rogers, etc etc dem-soc echo chambers?
How about William F Buckley Jr and Tucker Carlson? Or maybe you never noticed they are on PBS from time to time (well Buckley ended his 24 years of work with PBS in 1999, but he still does NPR gigs). Frankly I really enjoyed watching him and his show, and it was PBS that was to thank for it.
How's that different from the "official propaganda arm" that the OP is concerned about?
Because a good intel system is apolitical and so will not be grooming data and analyses to fit specific agendas.
Far better, IMHO, to have a vigorous cacophony of biased partisan voices from all viewpoints and let the "masses" decide for themselves. It's a lot closer to a peer review system.
That is pretty damn ignorant. Good information and analysis has never come from biased partisan voices bickering at each other and simply reasserting their position, and then letting people just "decide".
Believe it or not in science the peer review system generally has people adhering to certain rules about evidence gathering and analysis.
He said/ She said is not that at all.
Man, I thought you spotted the lameness of such arguments when ID supporters were making them.
Oh yeah, and that is without going into the fact that they all have to be wasting time selling you something. You end up paying for the news anyway, only now you get to have a reason for it to not give you the full story and to bother you with commercials.
I think that many functions of government could and should be privatized, so I don't see this as a counterargument.
I think you missed my point. While many functions could be privatized, there is a limit and pretty much everyone except utopian anarchists and libertarians (the latter group is where I come from) understand and accept some functions are best run through public funding.
The question for any function then is if public funding is a way to achieve something one could not get through private funding. I am making the argument that to obtain a serious information and educational resource, public funding is better.
Unless you can raise your game above equating serious programming with talking heads spewing spin between commercial spots, then my point is made.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by paisano, posted 06-22-2005 5:11 PM paisano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 9 by paisano, posted 06-22-2005 9:00 PM Silent H has replied
 Message 19 by nator, posted 06-24-2005 4:13 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 10 of 45 (218893)
06-23-2005 6:01 AM
Reply to: Message 9 by paisano
06-22-2005 9:00 PM


The Beeb will do nicely. I'll grant you they do a much better job with international news than any US network...but politically, they're completely homogeneous. Maybe British politics are more homogeneous and this is a reflection of that, but if the BBC were your only choice, you'd hold certain unchallenged opinions as defaults.
First of all I do believe politics outside the US are a bit more homogenous in general. I believe that is because most have parlaimentary systems which alleviates the acidic polarity of our two party system. People in the US keep seeing things as black and white stock dilemmas, and people outside tend to see things more as consensus towards a solution. BBC probably does reflect some of this attitude.
Second you are way off on suggesting that the BBC does not challenge all sides, including social democrats (remember you were the one that called it an echo chamber). I have seen some pretty clear factual revelations against soc-dems and most certainly some biting interviews. How long have you watched BBC? They have a show called HardTalk which is excellent at raking every position over the coals.
Third just because the news is presented in a homogenous fashion would not necessarily result in one adopting only one view. Homogenous does not necessarily mean attacking other view points or distorting news to fit a preferred view point. While that is certainly the case in US biased media, who live by getting people riled up, that is not true in Europe.
Fourth, I think you just pointed out what I am talking about and so undercut your own position. If you want factual news or educational material the best can be found outside commercial programming. That is it hands down. Increasing commercial control of news channels have weakened US news sources.
In any case, television has inherent limitations as a medium for serious news and analysis. One needs other media to truly be informed.
Agreed, but it is a reletively common media for most citizens. It would be good to have a channel dedicated to accurate information, instead of EXCITING NEWS so that you'll stick around through the commercials.
John Stuart Mill asserted that most stupid people are conservatives, but not the converse.
He had not seen Fox.
Or are you inviting us to the viewpoint that "the masses" need to hold the opinions that their betters in an unelected technocracy supply them? IE, Sesame Street would never have succeeded unless it was forced on an unwilling American public for their own good ?
No and I find it interesting that you are continuing to hold the line that you refute when IDists use it. Can you explain how this works for PBS and not for public schools?
What you have already admitted is that we have examples that noncommercial sources of information can beat commercial sources. That would itself argue for the public treating itself to such a service.
That could include children's educational television. I am uncertain how you get to "technocrat" when someone is discussing factual info like the alphabet and addition.
You ask me to show that it could not be done the same with commercial sources, and I can only respond that while some of the quality could be seen in any one show, the fact that it is a COMMERCIAL STATION will inevitably reduce the quality of the station and to some degree the majority of programming. That is they might be willing to put on a quality show like Sesame St, but only if it is packed between two other MORE EXCITING shows that also sell them the latest candy bar.
By public funding a station, that means it does not have to hawk wares at people, nor dumb itself down to the lowest common denominator. That is its added value which you cannot get in commercial programming.
As a side note, I am not trying to bash commercial programming per se. I like TV and most of it is commercial (though I do hate commercials themselves). What I am saying is that noncommercial programming is best suited for informational programs (and vice versa).
The only commercial way I see things like PBS getting recreated, is not by an individual network, but perhaps by a broadcasting medium creating a channel from a portion of its profits. For example cable suppliers use the money generated from all the commercial channels they supply to form an independent informational channel.
As far as I understand though, that could run into regulatory issues, and I am uncertain that it could maintain noncommercial status for long. It would inherently be a loss for the company. And ironically if we say that's okay because they can write it of taxes, THEN WHY NOT JUST FUND A CHANNEL?
Political opinions are not as precisely defined as scientific ones, and the rules of evidence are looser. Still, either the populace can be trusted to make informed decisions or they can't.
Opinion is opinion. I am not discussing political opinions which might be slanted at any station. I am discussing information and educational material from which one forms opinion.
That is the problem with commercial news, in order to gain a base audience of some kind, they no longer provide information. They supply entertainment. When it comes to handling acts and information they wrap it up in opinion, or discard it when it does not fit an opinion. They are all about opinions that you can hate or you can love, as long as you feel something, instead of just providing facts which creates brainwork for the audience.
You cannot trust a populace to create informed opinion when they do not have accurate information. Yes I absolutely believe that most people have the capability to make informed decisions, but in an information drought they will not make very good ones.
I think the best that can be said in a practical sense is that with the new news media US citizens are capable of making well entertained decisions.
The fact that over 60% of Americans believed Iraq had something to do with 911 at the time we went to war, crushes any assertion that the majority of Americans are making well informed choices.
If they can, more viewpoints and information sources are better
I think that is an interesting observation. The more sources and viewpoints the better. In the corporate news paradigm there is actually a shrinking number of sources and viewpoints. Bush just deregulated the industry so that there can be even less viewpoints and sources.
Still worse than singular entities gobbling up more and more news sources, is the fact that commercial entities cannot make money by catering to diverse points of view. They must by necessity try to capture and cater to a specific kind of audience, otherwise they will lose that audience.
Minority or contrary viewpoints will get lost in that shuffle. You can already see that when something is shown which a large group does not like, they will boycott products which will result in a stifling of that being seen again. That includes news.
Choose one PBS program of your choice and convince me that
Okay, how about Tucker Carlson's program, or William F Buckley Jr's. Both failed to make it in the private sector and so found a home in the public sector. Important for Buckley is that it was at a time when private media was largely liberal and he could not get a hearing there. He sucked off the public tit for 24 years and he's pretty conservative... I'll note with some irony that his print magazine is currently trashing PBS as a liberal bastion.
I cannot in any honest fashion argue that any one program is necessary for the good of a nation. I also cannot argue that any single program (especially if it is popular) cannot make it in the private sector.
That is of course why my argument was not that. It is that a noncommercial CHANNEL can provide something which commercial CHANNELS cannot. It is perhaps not of utter necessity, but it is quite valuable which one can see based on comparing quality between commercial and noncommercial news and educational programs, as well as the difference in public knowledge where commercial channels have reign on the news.
Put very simply, you admit the best news coverage (at least international) comes from noncommercial sources, and demographics show the US population vastly ignorant about current events and in a way that was supported by the OPINIONS of commercial stations. If I can throw in the fact that you could have a station where you can get info, or have good educational material for you kids, where they don't have to be sold something every 10 minutes, then that argues a very high value for noncommercial programming.
Just to let you know I watched the congressional hearings last time this happened (about 10 years ago). It was highly educational to watch the review. Given that it resulted in the Congress finding value in it then, and things haven't changed since then (or has 911 changed PBS too?), why is it suddenly different now?
They had people who worked in BOTH commercial and noncommercial programs (successful ones in both) explain the difference and the reason why noncommercial programs (and so a channel) were valuable. You seriously ought to review that.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by paisano, posted 06-22-2005 9:00 PM paisano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 11 by paisano, posted 06-23-2005 9:43 AM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 13 of 45 (218945)
06-23-2005 11:27 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by paisano
06-23-2005 9:43 AM


First the IDists want to inject ideas into the curriculum that are demonstrably refutable on the plain facts... Whereas political viewpoints, broadly stated, involve multiple philosophical motivations and conjecture and guesswork, and often neither side has an unambiguous factual case.
I'm sorry but the point is that they are claiming things like "evolution" and "methodological naturalism" and even the definition of science involve philosophical motivation and conjecture.
How do you get to say "no really there are such things as facts and good analyses" without them replying that you are simply a technocrat trying to enforce your vision?
To me there are facts and accurate analyses or there are not. And that will include things like science and history and world events... or not. It seems inconsistent to claim that political or government topics are inherently devoid of facts to a degree it cannot be observed and reported objectively.
I do agree that shows which express overt opinion are not credible, but the fact is that noncommercial news is better capable of reigning in that type of behavior than commercial news. They have been doing it for years, so why try and reinvent the wheel in a media (commercial networks) which is obviously failing at the task already?
Hence I am arguing for more "ideological diversity" in political media, not less.
But that really isn't true. Corporations are buying up the media. We are already facing a situation where most news sources are owned by a handful of companies. This will get smaller with the new deregs and as they naturally try to buy out the other guy. And each company is dedicated to a pretty singular view.
What you are appealing to is the fact that across a number of channels there seems to be diversity. But on any one commercial channel there really isn't. And thus as the owners and so numbers of media diminish, so too does the number of voices heard.
Public broadcasting, as I have already pointed out, has allowed the communication of diverse points of view for years. That is where conservatives could get heard as well as liberals, all on the same channel.
one thing that needs to be pointed out is that I am not criticizing the value of the content of PBS, and many of your counterarguments seem to be structured around that theme.
Take your time analyzing my last post. You'll see that that one is not based on value of content. I am trying to get across the value of format itself as opposed to content alone.
I understand that you think there are quality shows. You believe they can then find their niche in private markets. I agree that is true. Certainly things like SSt can go crazy in a market. And there is no reason that any network cannot or will not make really good individual programs like SSt.
The problem is you are missing how things will be changed, and I don't necessarily mean about the show itself (though clearly there will be a diminishment as some degree of sales will enter the show). A quality show will be used (placed) to get kids viewing other lesser shows, which may have a higher entertainment/sales value.
Thus instead of watching a stream of quality shows, a child will have their viewing broken up with entertainment and pure sales, then quality, then sales etc etc.
I think on top of being irritating, it will further degrade people's ability to discern between fantasy and reality, mere opinion and good facts and analyses.
We are served by having a solid source, a format, which is objective and noncommercial.
but are motivated by a philosophical viewpoint of limited government in at least some cases.
In the past that might have been true, in this case it is as true as ID theorists claiming they simply want better and objective science taught in classes, not religion.
the idea of privatizing PBS is what's under discussion.
Just remember that I come from a libertarian (practically utopian anarchist) background. I am hard pressed to accept funding for the arts (especially federal). But I have come to understand that in an information age, it is extremely valuable to have a public forum free of commercial influence.
If anything I think the gov't should get more active in using that media to help disseminate factual info to the public (the people they happen to be working for). By this suggestion I do not mean political wrangling for specific legislation, but how things work in gov't and what info the legislators (as well as other organizations) are working with. It could do wonders to make gov't less mysterious.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by paisano, posted 06-23-2005 9:43 AM paisano has not replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 20 of 45 (219378)
06-24-2005 4:44 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by nator
06-24-2005 4:13 PM


You can listen to NPR and get a story or an interview that is a full five minutes long.
Perhaps that is the problem.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by nator, posted 06-24-2005 4:13 PM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by nator, posted 06-24-2005 6:54 PM Silent H has not replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 23 of 45 (219487)
06-25-2005 4:53 AM
Reply to: Message 22 by paisano
06-24-2005 8:02 PM


No advocate of publicly funded PBS on this thread has yet provided evidence that a privatized PBS could not capture a market share equivalent to its current share.
They have argued that commercial entertainment programs have much larger market share. But this is completely irrelevant to the question.
By this I take it you are going to completely dodge my posts to you? I mean this doesn't even come close to my direct replies to your posts.
Shame on you.
The public PBS advocates argument is similar to arguing that the government must manufacture and distribute unicycles if the major bicycle manufacturers do not, just because some people like to ride unicycles ("and they're non-polluting !).
No it is not. It is similar to those who argue that a military service, or an educational system, or an emergency response service is best handled through an established public service that would run as a primary service in addition to any private sector businesses that could handle the same services.
I have already pointed out, and you have not denied, that everyone beyond utopian anarchists and libertarians recognize certain services, ones we need and so will have to pay for anyway, are best served through public funding rather than private sector purchase which will inherently divert money away from the service needed to maintain business needs, as well as allowing personal issues (biases) to creep into the service.
The argument is the same for an adequate informational broadcast source as it is for a printed copy of the Annual Budget to all who request it, or a Library of Congress, or the emergency broadcast service, or the military, or the etc etc etc...
Please deal with the actual argument presented to you, instead of creating strawmen.
In 1969, commercial television was broadcast only and dominated by the Big 3 networks. This is no longer the case. If there was a case for a public PBS in 1969, technological developments have altered the landscape and there is no longer such a case.
Ownership is actually moving back towards that 1969 version... you understand that don't you? And increase in channels does not mean an increase in diversity of people, or viewpoints. I have already explained this to you, and you have ignored it to make the above statement.
Again, shame on you. You can do much better than this.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 22 by paisano, posted 06-24-2005 8:02 PM paisano has not replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 30 of 45 (219531)
06-25-2005 12:25 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by Monk
06-25-2005 10:46 AM


First of all, nice post. Okay now for the rest...
I realize the consolidation of ownership gives a false impression that diversity of opinion and viewpoints is proportional to the quantity of available channels. Still, broadcast options available to joe consumer is much more diverse and readily available than when PBS and NPR were first created.
I don't see this as a fully satisfying answer.
It does not remove the possibility of future collapse of options, due to condensed control of media or perhaps economic reasons (eventually the broadcast "bubble" might burst). Ironically Sesame Street (to use the favorite PBS show example) could at first hit the private sector to much fanfare only to get axed from several different directions related solely to commercial enterprise. Suppose a station goes under yet decides to hold onto the rights for the highest bidder, or keep them entirely.
It also does not argue that any of the competing channels out there supply the same format and consistency, or could in a purely commercial market.
Since government funding of both PBS and NPR is only 12% to 15% of their operating budgets, I don’t see much of a change in either market share or type of programming if the funding were removed. They are already essentially operating as a private non-profit organization and are allowed to have commercial sponsors and so are already exposed to corporate influence.
This is an interesting statistic and certainly poses the base of an argument that they really just don't need funding as they really aren't using it anyway. But this looks like a very vague statistic to me, perhaps a bit too easy.
Who is "they" (clearly there are various stations and so does the stat vary outside 12-15 for some?), and what is "operating budget" (Is it possible that while total budget is small, parts of the budget are near total 85+% underwritten and need that portion to keep content or format from being effected by commercial sponsors?)?
The thing which I don't get is that the ones arguing against the funding are often heard saying that it is being used to back liberal propaganda, and this is a way to get what they couldn't get otherwise. That seems inconsistent with what both you and Paisano put forward regarding the economics of the situation.
I guess I'd like to see a more concise criticism of if this is truly leftwing people getting money to put messages on air they couldn't get otherwise, or if this is really successful stations which have outgrown (due to their popularity) the need to have supplemental funds. It seems like critics can't have it both ways.
And then in connection with this, if the stations don't really need it, why exactly are the station managers asking for the funding? What do they argue it is used for? About ten years ago when Reps tried to pull the same thing, the answers in the hearings by those who run public networks did not make it sound so little to them.
Are they just being greedy?
The average private company can withstand a 15% drop in annual revenues and continue to survive. They would have to adjust and find other sources to replace that lost revenue, just as any other private organization would have to do.
I agree that 15% would not necessarily destroy a business, and it could even lead to increases in efficiency. But beyond dollars and cents, doesn't it also thrust these broadcasters and each show into the public sector to be "eaten up" in the usual day to day workings of commerce? In effect is one not simply raising the shield on a public service such that it can then be picked apart by corporations?
Isn't it more than the theoretical question of "would it make enough money to get by"?
I also believe that those organizations have matured and can stand on their own without government taxpayer support.
What if in the future it cannot. Businesses go bust. That is the nature of business. Is it not worthwhile to have a source of consistent useful news and educational info as a public service, that has the added benefit of little to no commercial advertising getting in the way?
I think there is a reason to have at least one protected "public" source of information.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by Monk, posted 06-25-2005 10:46 AM Monk has not replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 45 of 45 (219672)
06-26-2005 4:21 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by Monk
06-25-2005 6:13 PM


Re: In perspective
I'm not sure why you did not answer my reply to you. I thought I raised some important questions. Some of them prevent reasserting the numbers you are using without further clarification.
PBS and NPR are currently non-profit organizations and they would retain that non-profit status after federal funding has been discontinued. The withdrawal of federal support will not distort their culture by altering their corporate mission towards the exclusive pursuit of profit.
Non-profit does not mean noncommercial, it has to do with how the income is distributed once received. You are correct in saying that it does not inherently distort the culture towards the exclusive pursuit of profit, as they cannot have it, but it might force some into a position (depending on level of support) to a for profit scheme.
That may be the natural trend if more and more corporate sponsorship is needed of PBS and perhaps at some point sponsors themselves request the stations switch or have their funding pulled.
The federal funds help such stations stay out of corporate control like that. It also keeps them somewhat sheltered from moral minority boycott extortion of programming.
I don’t believe a case has been made that the current commercial sponsors are having undue influence on programming to the detriment of the public good.
That is because they do not have as firm a control over the stations as they would under a purely commercial system. In this case it is a public station that allows corporations to let others know they are helping support that public system. In a private sector the corporations are essentially buying use of the station to have direct contact with the viewers.
This has the immediate effect of changing how commercial spots are run, what priority and nature they have. It has a secondary effect of changing the relationship between the corporation and the broadcaster. With less protection, there is more chance of predation by the corporation (extorting changes) or a reason for the broadcaster to be more self-policing.
State and local government support would remain.
This seems entirely inconsistent. If you argue against public funding at the national level, how does that not hold true for the state and local govt? Indeed how will you stop state and local officials from seeing a federal cut as a reason to cut their own funding?
Conversely, if you are arguing that state and local govt would or should continue support, what exactly is the problem with federal support?
If anything, there is a greater reason for federal support than local support given the nature of modern media. It could also be more efficient at distributing money.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by Monk, posted 06-25-2005 6:13 PM Monk has not replied

  
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