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Author Topic:   SIMPLE common anscestors had fewer but MORE COMPLEX systems: genomics
Fedmahn Kassad
Inactive Member


Message 7 of 104 (22581)
11-13-2002 8:36 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by Fred Williams
11-13-2002 8:23 PM


quote:
Originally posted by Fred Williams:
From Susumo Ohno, The notion of the Cambrian pananimalia genome, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA: Vol 93, No 16, 8475-78, August 6, 1996.
Assuming a spontaneous mutation rate to be a generous 10 -9 per base pair per year and also assuming no negative interference by natural selection, it still takes 10 million years to undergo 1% change in DNA base sequences. It follows that 6-10 million years in the evolutionary time scale is but a blink of an eye. The Cambrian explosion denoting the almost simultaneous emergence of nearly all the extant phyla of the Kingdom Animalia within the time span of 6-10 million years can’t possibly be explained by mutational divergence of individual gene functions.

I asked you once before, and you never replied. I have read that wolves and coyotes differ by 6% in their DNA. Did this divergence take 36-60 million years? Actually, you believe this took place in a few thousand, do you not? If so, that pretty much demolishes your point.
FK

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by Fred Williams, posted 11-13-2002 8:23 PM Fred Williams has not replied

  
Fedmahn Kassad
Inactive Member


Message 52 of 104 (23558)
11-21-2002 7:27 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by Fred Williams
11-21-2002 4:33 PM


quote:
Originally posted by Fred Williams:
My copy of Woodmorappe's book is at home, but I just found on the web that you are correct that his kind estimate is 8K, not 16K. Woodmorappe's number apparently also accounts for extinct kinds. Regardless, that means each original kind needs to account for only 3 species each. Let’s say I’m off substantially, by an order of 10. That means each kind still only needs to account for roughly 30 species (sub-kinds) each in 4K years. You have shown that bats alone account for 355 known species. I know there are also many species of mice. I think it should be quite evident to everyone that an average of between 3 and 30 species per original "kind" is quite feasible, and thus Quetzal’s argument is toothless.
How much information gain might that entail? I am guessing a bunch. After all, if loss of diversity in the cheetah population is a loss of information, I am pretty confident that a kind giving rise to 30 species would involve a pretty hefty creation of new information. But then again, what do I know? I am not a Creationist. I am sure there is a nice, neat just so explanation for all of this.
FK

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by Fred Williams, posted 11-21-2002 4:33 PM Fred Williams has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 54 by Fred Williams, posted 11-21-2002 7:38 PM Fedmahn Kassad has replied

  
Fedmahn Kassad
Inactive Member


Message 55 of 104 (23575)
11-21-2002 8:30 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by Fred Williams
11-21-2002 7:38 PM


Well, that was an essentially content free post. It must be nice to make up this stuff as needed.
quote:
Originally posted by Fred Williams:
quote:
FK: After all, if loss of diversity in the cheetah population is a loss of information,
FW: Yes, and a new species. Catching on?

Yes, I am catching on that you just make your facts up as needed. So now your claim is that loss of genetic diversity RESULTED in the speciation of cheetahs? That seems to be a brand new claim. Previously, you stated that this loss occurred in the existing cheetah population. Which is it, and where’s your evidence?
quote:
FK:I am pretty confident that a kind giving rise to 30 species would involve a pretty hefty creation of new information.
FW: I’m extremely confident it would not, because we have even observed the arrival of new species, all without any new genetic information. In fact, many are likely to be the result of lost genetic information. The cheetah is a great example!
A great example of what? Loss of genetic diversity in an existing species? I agree. Creation of a new species due to loss of genetic diversity? This seems to be your claim, bit I have yet to see anything resembling evidence. Could we expect that this is forthcoming?
quote:
FW: BTW, I’m still waiting for any evidence that new genetic information has arisen naturalistically.
You have provided it yourself. Rapid speciation of many species from a single kind will by necessity require creation of a large number of new alleles. Since you previously said that loss of alleles in the cheetah population is a loss of information, gain of alleles from the original kinds to many new species is a gain. Or do you wish to treat us to more double standards?
quote:
FK: But then again, what do I know?
FW: Obviously, very little!
I know BS when I see it, and I see it. These kinds of arguments may work on the faithful, but most people can see right through your double speak.
FK

This message is a reply to:
 Message 54 by Fred Williams, posted 11-21-2002 7:38 PM Fred Williams has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 66 by Fred Williams, posted 11-22-2002 12:51 PM Fedmahn Kassad has replied

  
Fedmahn Kassad
Inactive Member


Message 59 of 104 (23607)
11-21-2002 11:02 PM
Reply to: Message 53 by Randy
11-21-2002 7:35 PM


quote:
Originally posted by Randy:
quote:
Fairy Tale Fred: IMO Woodmorappe makes a solid case in his book why this is not absurd (even without invoking miracles). I agree that's another subject.
I have the Woodmorappe book as well. It is a pretty remarkable collection of complete nonsense even for a YEC. The miracle is that anyone could take it seriously. I suspect that I have a lot more experience taking care of animals the he does since some of the things he says are real howlers and he makes some pretty elementary blunders. I hope to have time to write a post on it someday but there is so much wrong with it that it will take more time than I have right now. Maybe next year.
Randy

One of the biggest howlers is that he doesn't appear to know the difference between median and average. From his book:
"Since most of the animals were small, the median animal on the Ark was about the size of a rat. Only 15% of the animals were sheep-sized or larger (neglecting the taking of juveniles on the Ark), but it was the larger animals which accounted for most of the food intake and production of excreta.
He goes on to say, Because there have been so many arguments which allege the impossibility of eight people caring for so many animals, I delved into actual manpower studies on the time required to care for a given number of animals under various conditions. It turns out that simple labor-saving techniques could have enabled eight people to care for 16,000 rat-sized animals assuming the availability of only rustic tools, along with a 10-hour day, 6-day week, with time to spare.
So we are led to believe that 8 people could care for 16,000 rat sized animals. The real problem with that kind of silly argument is that a pair of elephants, T-Rexes, and brontosauruses quickly increase the size of the average animal to much larger than a rat. There is an article somewhere at Talk Origins (I am too lazy to look it up) that used Woodmorappe's numbers and calculated the size of the average animal at almost 800 pounds. So instead of 16,000 rat sized animals, you really have 16,000 cow sized animals. I would say that would change up the manpower requirements by a considerable amount. But we are talking about Creationism here, so I am sure that there is a simple, evidence-free explanation.
FK

This message is a reply to:
 Message 53 by Randy, posted 11-21-2002 7:35 PM Randy has not replied

  
Fedmahn Kassad
Inactive Member


Message 92 of 104 (24446)
11-26-2002 3:00 PM
Reply to: Message 66 by Fred Williams
11-22-2002 12:51 PM


I hesitate to ever call anyone a liar, but you, Fred Williams are either a liar or you have a serious short term memory problem. Allow me to demonstrate.
Earlier, you made the following claims in post 54:
quote:
Originally posted by Fred Williams:
FK: After all, if loss of diversity in the cheetah population is a loss of information,
FW: Yes, and a new species. Catching on?
FK: I am pretty confident that a kind giving rise to 30 species would involve a pretty hefty creation of new information.
FW: I’m extremely confident it would not, because we have even observed the arrival of new species, all without any new genetic information. In fact, many are likely to be the result of lost genetic information. The cheetah is a great example!
You are clearly claiming here that cheetah speciation occurred due to some loss of information. Of course the fact that you continue to avoid providing a definition of information has not been lost on me. Please give me an example of a new species arising as a result of a loss of information, and tell me how it was determined that information was lost.
In your latest reply to me, post 66, you say:
quote:
FK: So now your claim is that loss of genetic diversity RESULTED in the speciation of cheetahs?
FW: No. I can’t keep repeating myself. Please go back and read what I wrote.
FK: That seems to be a brand new claim.
FW: It seems this way to you because you were unable to follow the discussion.
FK: I don’t know what to say, other than your statements clearly contradict your earlier claims. That is what happens when you make inconsistent arguments.
quote:
FK: Previously, you stated that this loss occurred in the existing cheetah population.
FW: Huh? I stated that the cheetah has less genetic information than its pre-bottleneck parent species. Why is this so hard to understand? This is a simple, straightforward statement.
FK: Perhaps the reason it is not so straightforward is that you are avoiding like the plague my request that you provide a definition of information. You just seem to hand wave away all examples without providing a consistent criteria for measuring information.
quote:
FW: The cheetah is a cat kind. A branch of this cat kind became isolated. This resulted in the CHEETAH. The cheetah has LESS information than its parent, pre-bottleneck cat kind. I already provided a citation from a CHEETAH expert who agrees it is likely the cheetah has lost gene segments.
What the expert said and the way you are trying to use it to bolster your argument is entirely inconsistent. Did the expert say that cheetahs have lost diversity, or that some earlier ancestor lost diversity, leading to cheetahs? The latter is your claim, but is not supported by what your expert said. You are grasping at straws here, and making unsupported claims.
Also, you previously stated that loss of gene segments was a loss of information. On the other hand, you claim that gaining segments would not be a gain. You have yet to satisfactorily explain this dilemma. Let me put this is very simple terms, so that you might be able to understand it. Consider the following example:
The cheetah population, via a point mutation, loses the last surviving allele in the cheetah population. According to Fred Williams’ criteria, this is a loss of information. But let’s do a thought experiment. Let’s say that later, another point mutation restores the function of this allele in a descendent. According to Fred Williams’ criteria, this would not be a gain of information, as the change did not benefit the entire population. Yet we are right back where we started from. But if we apply the Fred Williams’ criteria, there has been a net loss of information. Please address this, or consider your argument trashed.
quote:
FW: Lions and Tigers also share a common cat kind ancestor. Each likely has less information than their common ancestor cat kind. Savvy?
FK: I savvy that you are once again making up things without any scientific evidence of any kind. Please cease this ridiculous practice, or ante up some evidence.
quote:
FW: No, what I wish is that you would follow the discussion. I do not know of a single evolutionist trained in info science who thinks the appearance of a new allele necessarily represents new information. Yet this is what you keep claiming, because you cannot get it through your thick skull. Find me ONE evolutionist who has a background in info science who thinks a new allele always equals new information. If this is true, then DISEASE = new information by this standard. Utter nonsense.
FK: Nice straw man. But what I am proposing is that you give us your definition of information so that we can determine what an increase would look like. After all, according to your definition a new allele resulting in a disease might very well qualify as new information. The problem is that you haven’t provided a definition. The reason is obvious — you would then no longer be able to hold onto your delusions.
quote:
FW: The problem is, your blinders are on so tight you deny that 1+1=2.
FK: No, your blinders are on so tight that you are asserting that 1+1=1. You, sir, are the one claiming that information can’t increase. I certainly recognize when a quantity increases.
quote:
FW: Let me lay it on the line: You have to be a complete moron to believe deterioration = new information. You would give flat-earthers a good name.
FK: That straw man continues to grow. Please don’t attribute arguments to me that I did not make. I understand that you are having trouble with the argument, but your desperation shows as you continue to build up your straw man.
quote:
FW: For over three years now I have asked evolutionists who believe diseases such as sickle cell, cancer, and now HIV, add genetic information to the genome, to find any information scientist from their side to support their claim. No one has ever stepped forward. Why?
That all depends on the metric you are using, now doesn’t it? It is very clear why you won’t commit to a definition. You know that as soon as you do, the game is over. As long as you don’t commit, you can just continue to declare any given example as a decrease, based on your mysterious personal criteria. From the posted comments, everyone here sees right through you. Personally, I believe you are intentionally playing games.
quote:
ark lover: Many species of fresh water fish and many plants are also big problems as well. Why don’t YECs do the experiment of soaking a wide variety of plant seed in salty water for a year and then throwing them out on ground that had been under salt water to see if they grow? I think I know why. Do you?
FW: No, and to be honest I don’t care much. Certain topics interest me, and this ain’t one of them.
Translation: I can’t support this argument. I threw out some Biblical verses as a smoke screen, but when pressed for details I realized I couldn’t provide them.
Please begin supporting your arguments with something other than personal assertion, and stop insulting me whenever you contradict yourself.
FK

This message is a reply to:
 Message 66 by Fred Williams, posted 11-22-2002 12:51 PM Fred Williams has not replied

  
Fedmahn Kassad
Inactive Member


Message 93 of 104 (24447)
11-26-2002 3:01 PM
Reply to: Message 73 by Randy
11-22-2002 5:29 PM


quote:
Originally posted by Randy:
8:1 And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged;
I guess that in addition to being a jealous and angry God, we are very fortunate he is not also a forgetful God. Can you imagine if he had not remembered Noah? I can just see him wistfully passing the time for a few hundred years, and suddenly going Doh! Forgot about Noah and crew. That might have been an embarrassing moment indeed.
FK

This message is a reply to:
 Message 73 by Randy, posted 11-22-2002 5:29 PM Randy has not replied

  
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