Hi Trixie! Oh dear, where to start
When we say you can't go faster than light, why can't people just leave it at that???
Ok, forget all the frying yourself or the spacecraft or the planet or whatever. It's irrelevant to the discussion.
Given that at the speed of light, it takes zero time to arrive at your destination, how do you intend to accelerate to beyond the speed of light? Given that at the speed of light, the distance between you and your destination is zero, why would you even try?
What you have to understand is that the speed of light is just a speed limit on the perceived velocity of an object, not on the speed of the object itself. You yourself can travel at any speed you like up to infinte speed, if you are defining speed as distance travelled over time taken. Alpha C is ~4lyrs away. I cn get there in 8 yrs, so have speed .5c. I can get there in 4 yrs so have speed c. I can get there in 1 day, so have speed ~1460c.
RAZD had it correct. What you are trying to describe is no longer an object travelling, but an extended physical object spanning two distant points. But it is an object that at some point blinks into existance and then at some later time blinks out of existence. Not a concept that makes a lot of sense.
The speed of light is a barrier between concepts of objects evolving through time, and objects that are physically extended. It's a lot deeper than you imagine...
Of coures, you can repeat your idea but instead of trying to travel superluminary, you can employ a wormhole to "teleport" to your destination. You will then be able to see yourself back at your origin before taking the trip, and all such fun. If you travel in such a way that you arrive at a destination before a light-ray, you have a time-machine. Simple as that.