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Author Topic:   where was the transition within fossil record?? [Stalled: randman]
randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4919 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 61 of 304 (252768)
10-18-2005 1:48 PM
Reply to: Message 59 by robinrohan
10-18-2005 1:36 PM


Over time, millions and millions of years, the differences in the hit or miss affair would average out some, right?
What we know is that a whole bunch of features would have to had evolved if ToE is true. We can do anatomical comparisons to whales with their nearest land mammals, and quantize the number of differences that exist and new features that would have to develop, right?
It's not exactly rocket science here. The question then becomes what is reasonable in terms of expecting a new trait to survive, what sorts of stages and dead ends would develop.
One way to think about that is to compare the same differences in existing whale families and see the range of life present within that small range. Extrapolating that range out further and assuming a branching bush effect, evos could have made some fairly good predictions about the various stages of evolutionary change relative to specific traits needing to arise.
I have never seen any evo studies determining that.
Then, if evos had done that, they could have then examined fossilization rates of creatures thought to occupy the same habitats and come up with specific numbers of fossils relavent to specific numbers of these stages that they should expect to find over time.
Only then would evos had made a reasonable prediction of what to find. As a layman, based on numbers I have thrown out here ad naseaum, I would expect thousands of fossilized species to have been discovered, but they have not been.
You guys claim ToE has made an accurate prediction relavent to the fossil record. Imo, that is a false claim. Looking at the fossil record comprehensively, it appears to me to be very, very strong evidence against evolution.
But irregardless, since evos to date have refused to actually tackle the rigorous process I outline above to make a comprehensive prediction within a range, the best we can say is evos are ignoring the fossil record as a whole, and claims it is supportive of evolution have not been rigourously supported by a comprehensive study of the data which includes estimates of the number of fossilized forms we should expect to find.

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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 62 of 304 (252772)
10-18-2005 1:54 PM
Reply to: Message 58 by randman
10-18-2005 1:25 PM


Do it yourself!
But there should be some sort of predictive analysis by evos of how many different strains of creatures with specific features would probably have evolved, and how many fossils there should be.
Another thought - you have all the same information as the rest of us, why not do this analysis yourself? Do a good job of it, and you might get it published.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by randman, posted 10-18-2005 1:25 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 64 by robinrohan, posted 10-18-2005 2:18 PM Modulous has replied
 Message 71 by randman, posted 10-18-2005 3:06 PM Modulous has replied

BuckeyeChris
Inactive Member


Message 63 of 304 (252781)
10-18-2005 2:14 PM
Reply to: Message 58 by randman
10-18-2005 1:25 PM


But there should be some sort of predictive analysis by evos of how many different strains of creatures with specific features would probably have evolved, and how many fossils there should be.
To date, we see nothing like this, and imo, ToE has failed miserably in predicting what we would find in the fossil record
In all my lurking, I see you bring up points like this one time and again. You seem fixated on the predictions that *you* think that ToE *should* be making on amounts of fossils that we should find, in comparison with what we do find. But it's been explained to you even more times that the fossil record is not the only, or even main, source of evidence in support of the ToE and that the ToE makes no predictions on fossilization rates.
Why should it? It's a theory about how mutation + natural selection affects populations over time, not fossilization processes. Why does this have to be explained to you over and over?
The nested hierarchy that all creatures found in the fossil record fit into is extremely powerful evidence in support of evolution. There is no reason to find this relationship if you throw out common descent. As the number of fossils we find increases, the evidential support of evolution - already rock solid - continues to grow.
What "gaps" there may be don't detract from evolution one bit, considering how special the conditions must be to get fossils at all.
Evidence like this, by itself, is powerful in favor of evolution. When you combine it with OTHER independent factors - such as radiometric dating, genetic analysis, and stratigraphy - it's dishonest to conclude anything other than evolution has almost undeniable evidential support.
Where are the comparitive studies of numbers of fossils in living whale families compared to numbers of their theoritical ancestors to show why we should not see fossils of their ancestors?
Why should there be studies of that nature? We find what we find, and we're lucky to find it. The data is always consistent with what evolution predicts.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by randman, posted 10-18-2005 1:25 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 64 of 304 (252782)
10-18-2005 2:18 PM
Reply to: Message 62 by Modulous
10-18-2005 1:54 PM


Modulus
What kind of numbers do you figure one would need to do such a study?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 62 by Modulous, posted 10-18-2005 1:54 PM Modulous has replied

Replies to this message:
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NosyNed
Member
Posts: 9003
From: Canada
Joined: 04-04-2003


Message 65 of 304 (252783)
10-18-2005 2:20 PM
Reply to: Message 58 by randman
10-18-2005 1:25 PM


Predictions
Modulous, I would suggest that the predictive aspect of ToE needs more precision with respect to the fossil record, specifically that if you are going to claim ToE predicts such and such, then there should be predictions of specific quantities of fossils of species relative to specific traits.
Perhaps you could make clear why you think the ToE could be expected to predict this?
It's like a historian claiming a major battle took place in a certain place, and after much looking, there is one or 2 bullets, and he says, hey, we predicted this, but in reality, no, you predicted much more than this would be found, and you offer no analysis explaining based on data why it is not found, and even more absurdly claim critics who dare ask for this data and analysis, that they must explain why the data is not there.
Your analogy fails in that it isn't one or two bullets but 100,000's of samples. What you are asking for is that the theory predict how many bullets would have been fired in the battle, how many weren't recycled later, how many survived a century or two of weathering and how many of those would be found while only doing a surface search.
This is not a flaw of evolutionary theory at all since taphonomy is a separate issue. You were shown some references suggesting that the expected fossil preservaation was hugely less than you had guessed. You neglected to retract your guess and continue to base comments on it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by randman, posted 10-18-2005 1:25 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
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jar
Member (Idle past 414 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 66 of 304 (252789)
10-18-2005 2:40 PM
Reply to: Message 65 by NosyNed
10-18-2005 2:20 PM


Re: Predictions
Your analogy fails in that it isn't one or two bullets but 100,000's of samples.
IIRC, The Paleontological Research Institution in NY has over 2 million fossils and shells just in it's own collection. I seem to remember that there were six or more institutions in just the US that also had collections as large or larger. It appears we're not talking about hundreds of thousands of examples, but rather tens or hundreds of millions of fossils that are in collections today. And new examples of both fossils and new current species are being discovered daily.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

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Replies to this message:
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kjsimons
Member
Posts: 822
From: Orlando,FL
Joined: 06-17-2003
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 67 of 304 (252792)
10-18-2005 2:49 PM
Reply to: Message 66 by jar
10-18-2005 2:40 PM


Re: Predictions
Heck, I personally used to have hundreds of fossils that I picked up on the stony shores of Torch Lake and Lake Michigan and various stone/sand pits as a kid. If I still live there I would have thousands!

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4919 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 68 of 304 (252795)
10-18-2005 2:58 PM
Reply to: Message 63 by BuckeyeChris
10-18-2005 2:14 PM


Well, first off, you are wrong. Darwin in fact did predict the fossil record should show ToE, and went on to say it was a means of falsifying ToE.
So from a layman's perspective, it appears to me that since the fossil record now negatively falsifies ToE that evos claim it was never important in the first place.
That's why I keep coming back to it.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 73 by Modulous, posted 10-18-2005 3:14 PM randman has not replied
 Message 77 by Parasomnium, posted 10-18-2005 3:41 PM randman has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4919 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 69 of 304 (252796)
10-18-2005 3:00 PM
Reply to: Message 65 by NosyNed
10-18-2005 2:20 PM


Re: Predictions
"Perhaps you could make clear why you think the ToE could be expected to predict this?"
I already did that. Read the following paragraphs in the post. If one is to make a claim about the fossil evidence, then it must be considered in toto with a comprehensive analysis, not just picking out piecemeal some species that can be a "token transitional" while ignoring the fossil record as a whole.
To date, I have never seen evos, despite their funding, ever even attempt to do such a comprehensive study as I described to verify their claims.
Have you?
If so, I would love to see it.
This message has been edited by randman, 10-18-2005 03:01 PM

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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 70 of 304 (252798)
10-18-2005 3:04 PM
Reply to: Message 64 by robinrohan
10-18-2005 2:18 PM


Re: Modulus
I figured a good place to start would be to have the number of...I don't know, T-Rex's that ever lived and the number of T-Rex's that fossilized.
We could compare this ratio to, lets say, 100 other vertabrates, if so we can then use this ratio to predict how many fossils of other organisms we should find, assuming we know how many of them in total were alive throughout time.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4919 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 71 of 304 (252800)
10-18-2005 3:06 PM
Reply to: Message 62 by Modulous
10-18-2005 1:54 PM


Re: Do it yourself!
Modulous, first off, I am not a scientist, and secondly, I have little confidence that evo journals would publish such a study if it contained criticism of the basic evo paradigm.
Furthermore, the claim that the fossil record supports ToE is an evo claim so evos should have to back up their claim with such studies, but to date, I have never seen any comprehensive studies along these lines.
It may be one day, I would be interested in funding and participating in such a study.
I am not sure all of the numbers though are so readily available, but perhaps they could be obtained and garnered with a team working on the project.
Maybe if the scope and methodology is determined, it could be a joint study including some evos in the project, and that could perhaps assist in getting published in a journal, but even with that, I am doubtful.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 62 by Modulous, posted 10-18-2005 1:54 PM Modulous has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 75 by Modulous, posted 10-18-2005 3:26 PM randman has replied
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4919 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 72 of 304 (252801)
10-18-2005 3:07 PM
Reply to: Message 70 by Modulous
10-18-2005 3:04 PM


Re: Modulus
Modulous, my recommendation is to stick with a more specific theorized major evo process such as the theorized land mammal to whale evolution.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 70 by Modulous, posted 10-18-2005 3:04 PM Modulous has replied

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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 73 of 304 (252802)
10-18-2005 3:14 PM
Reply to: Message 68 by randman
10-18-2005 2:58 PM


Well, first off, you are wrong. Darwin in fact did predict the fossil record should show ToE, and went on to say it was a means of falsifying ToE.
Actually, no. Darwin said
Darwin writes:
But just in proportion as this process of extermination has acted on an enormous scale, so must the number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed, be truly enormous. Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and serious objection which can be urged against my theory. The explanation lies, as I believe, in the extreme imperfection of the geological record.
In the first place, it should always be borne in mind what sort of intermediate forms must, on the theory, have formerly existed. I have found it difficult, when looking at any two species, to avoid picturing to myself forms DIRECTLY intermediate between them. But this is a wholly false view; we should always look for forms intermediate between each species and a common but unknown progenitor; and the progenitor will generally have differed in some respects from all its modified descendants
That was his prediction, which has borne out.
Darwin writes:
One other consideration is worth notice: with animals and plants that can propagate rapidly and are not highly locomotive, there is reason to suspect, as we have formerly seen, that their varieties are generally at first local; and that such local varieties do not spread widely and supplant their parent-forms until they have been modified and perfected in some considerable degree. According to this view, the chance of discovering in a formation in any one country all the early stages of transition between any two forms, is small, for the successive changes are supposed to have been local or confined to some one spot. Most marine animals have a wide range; and we have seen that with plants it is those which have the widest range, that oftenest present varieties; so that with shells and other marine animals, it is probably those which have had the widest range, far exceeding the limits of the known geological formations of Europe, which have oftenest given rise, first to local varieties and ultimately to new species; and this again would greatly lessen the chance of our being able to trace the stages of transition in any one geological formation.
So from a layman's perspective, it appears to me that since the fossil record now negatively falsifies ToE that evos claim it was never important in the first place.
Great, so now laymen have authority as to what falsifies a theory? The fossil record is great, its important and useful in constructing our history. The ToE can be employed in a construction of Natural History, if we assume common descent. The ToE is not falsified by the fossil record.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 68 by randman, posted 10-18-2005 2:58 PM randman has not replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 74 of 304 (252803)
10-18-2005 3:17 PM
Reply to: Message 72 by randman
10-18-2005 3:07 PM


Re: Modulus
Hey, it's your paper, if you want to start with the total number of pakicetus' that ever lived by all means go right ahead. Doesn't matter to me, when you draw up the figures, post em up if you'd be so kind.

This message is a reply to:
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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 75 of 304 (252806)
10-18-2005 3:26 PM
Reply to: Message 71 by randman
10-18-2005 3:06 PM


Re: Do it yourself!
Modulous, first off, I am not a scientist, and secondly, I have little confidence that evo journals would publish such a study if it contained criticism of the basic evo paradigm.
If you aren't a scientist I suggest you stop trying to insist what predictions scientists should be able to make from theories.
Furthermore, the claim that the fossil record supports ToE is an evo claim so evos should have to back up their claim with such studies, but to date, I have never seen any comprehensive studies along these lines.
The paleontologists use the Theory to predict that transitions between two certain organisms would be likely to have existed. They cannot predict whether such an organism both fossilized and that fossil survived to this day. That is all that is claimed, that is all that is found. Nobody claims that the ToE can make the predictions you state, so nobody needs to back that up. New fossils are found which conform to the actual predictions that can be made from the ToE, which means that either the ToE is a good Theory to describe nature or an enormous
coincidence occurred.
That, coinciding with the genetic evidence we have discussed is what is referred to when people say the fossil record confirms ToE.
I am not sure all of the numbers though are so readily available, but perhaps they could be obtained and garnered with a team working on the project.
Maybe if the scope and methodology is determined, it could be a joint study including some evos in the project, and that could perhaps assist in getting published in a journal, but even with that, I am doubtful.
The point I'm making randman, is that the data needed to make such calculations doesn't exist and there would be a lot of conjecture and guesswork. Whatever the result of the project, there will be massive debate over its significance which would acheive precisely nothing. If you think I am wrong, then do the study, if not I suggest you stop making demands of those who have the training and the knowledge to design realistic and meaningful projects.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 71 by randman, posted 10-18-2005 3:06 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
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