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Author Topic:   The Fires of Hell Have Gone Out: No Eternal Torment
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 10 of 300 (255788)
10-31-2005 11:12 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by purpledawn
10-30-2005 9:32 AM


Problem
Rev 20:14 writes:
And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
Hell here is 'Hades', the lake of fire isn't Gehenna. Hades is referenced several times in the Bible.
In Biblical Greek it is associated with Orcus, the infernal regions, a dark and dismal place in the very depths of the earth, the common receptacle of disembodied spirits. Usually Hades is just the abode of the wicked, Lu. 16:23, Rev. 20:13,14; a very uncomfortable place. TDNT.
Source

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by purpledawn, posted 10-30-2005 9:32 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 11 by purpledawn, posted 10-31-2005 2:07 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 12 of 300 (255813)
10-31-2005 2:25 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by purpledawn
10-31-2005 2:07 PM


What about Luke?
Luke 16:23-28 writes:
And in hell (Hades) he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.
And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that [would come] from thence.
Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house:
For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.
Here we see Hades being a place of torment and flames.
This message has been edited by Modulous, Mon, 31-October-2005 07:26 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by purpledawn, posted 10-31-2005 2:07 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 33 of 300 (255933)
11-01-2005 2:19 AM
Reply to: Message 13 by purpledawn
10-31-2005 3:30 PM


Re: What about Luke?
That is a parable being told by Jesus. The parable is crafted to emphasize the point, not present facts.
Are you saying that Jesus made up a firey underworld of torment to emphasize a point?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by purpledawn, posted 10-31-2005 3:30 PM purpledawn has replied

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 Message 35 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 7:27 AM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 36 of 300 (255950)
11-01-2005 7:33 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by purpledawn
11-01-2005 7:27 AM


Re: What about Luke?
No. I'm saying that Jesus, the storyteller, is going to use whatever is familiar to his audience to make his point.
So the people were familiar with a burning world of torment but Jesus was of the opinion that it didn't exist, yet he reinforced this false belief by pretty much discussing its existence in public?

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 Message 35 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 7:27 AM purpledawn has replied

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 Message 39 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 10:14 AM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 40 of 300 (256002)
11-01-2005 10:53 AM
Reply to: Message 39 by purpledawn
11-01-2005 10:14 AM


Re: What about Luke?
Using your rationale, all good people will actually be in the bosom of Abraham. I don't think the man was that big!
Not really. Using my rationale Lazarus was a good man and was raised by angels. During his time he received evil things but is now comforted. The bosom thing to me just speaks of being comforted by the Father of the Nation.
The rich man received good things on earth but is now tormented.
But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.
I can't see how one can see this in any way that doesn't indicate that good people who put up with a load of suffering on earth will have their rewards in heaven, and those that take their rewards on earth (serving mammon), will be tormented in Hades.
AbE: Granted it might be the case that not all good people go to Abraham's Bosom. But I think, biblically, we can agree that Jesus believes that such an entity exists (and thus does exist). Did Jesus then decide to use an entity which does not exist (a flame ridden Hades) just to try and convert people?
I don't think the 'but its just a parable' line works here.
This message has been edited by Modulous, Tue, 01-November-2005 04:10 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 10:14 AM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 11:37 AM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 43 of 300 (256020)
11-01-2005 11:56 AM
Reply to: Message 42 by purpledawn
11-01-2005 11:37 AM


Re: Back the Truck Up!
Lazarus was not deemed good and the rich man was not deemed bad.
Well the parable comes shortly after
Luke writes:
No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
So one assumes that the rich man doesn't serve God, but mammon
The rich man also says
And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent.
Indicating that they have something to repent for.
The lesson of the parable is about selfishness.
Treat others the way you want to be treated.
I agree, the parables lesson is about selfishness, the rich man used his money for his own comfort and neglected Lazarus. The selfless (Good) people who suffer on earth will have their rewards in heaven. The selfish servants of mammon who have their rewards on earth will be tormented in Hades.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 11:37 AM purpledawn has replied

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 Message 46 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 1:52 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 47 of 300 (256039)
11-01-2005 2:31 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by purpledawn
11-01-2005 1:52 PM


Hades, burning, torment
Don't blend your stories. Each parable is separate.
There is a parable: Luke 16:1-9
Then there are some sayings.
Then there is the parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man.
I don't have a problem with that, I can easily see they are seperate stories, but I'm sure you are capable of spotting a continuum between them.
The phrase before our parable is about divorce, but this parable isn't about that either. The saying on mammon has nothing to do with this parable.
We are talking about faithfulness. Faithfulness to wives, faithfulness to God, faithfulness to ones self.
One of the above is selfish; and lands you in torment.
So he is saying that if someone went to them from the dead they would change their ways.
Why would they change their ways? Because they would realize they were sinning?
Nothing says that Lazarus was a good or selfless person. Nothing in the parable says the rich man served money. He just didn't use what he had to help Lazarus.
Perhaps not. However, it does say that the rich man's brethren (who the rich man fears will join him (thus whatever they are doing he did)) do not take heed of Moses and the prophets. Taking heed of Moses et al (and subsequently repenting) is the way to avoid the torment. Thus: the rich man and his brethren did not take heed of Moses. This probably makes him a sinner.
Still, these points are side points. The rich man still ended up in Hades suffering torment and fire.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 1:52 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 49 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 2:55 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 50 of 300 (256047)
11-01-2005 3:05 PM
Reply to: Message 49 by purpledawn
11-01-2005 2:55 PM


Re: Hades, burning, torment
But the parable is fiction and still not a teaching of eternal torment.
So I ask again: Why did Jesus lend strength to something he knew was false?

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 Message 49 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 2:55 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 51 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 3:22 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 52 of 300 (256050)
11-01-2005 3:28 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by purpledawn
11-01-2005 3:22 PM


Re: Hades, burning, torment
So you don't think that Jesus, the Mesiah, King of the Jews, Saviour of Man, publically telling a bunch of people that a man went to Hades where there was torment and fire, is lending credence to the concept of Hades where there is torment and fire?
Given that we are having this conversation I think the evidence is in favour of my position.

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 Message 51 by purpledawn, posted 11-01-2005 3:22 PM purpledawn has replied

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 Message 113 by DorfMan, posted 05-07-2006 12:27 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 164 of 300 (310209)
05-08-2006 6:32 AM
Reply to: Message 113 by DorfMan
05-07-2006 12:27 PM


Re: Hades, burning, torment
So you don't think that Jesus, the Mesiah, King of the Jews, Saviour of Man, publically telling a bunch of people that a man went to Hades where there was torment and fire, is lending credence to the concept of Hades where there is torment and fire?
You are arguing from doctrine rather than scripture. Doctrine dilutes depending on need.
Perhaps you weren't following the debate? I was arguing from Luke 16:19+ where the rich man goes to Hades where there is torment and fire.
quote:
And in (Hades) he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom
And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.
And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that [would come] from thence.
I know very well about the valley of Hinnom, but I am still arguing from Scripture.
10 times from "Hades", which means the grave
This confuses me though. The standard meaning of Hades in Greek means the underworld, in its original use it referred to the realm ruled by the god of the same name and protected by the three headed dog Cerberus (or Kerberos if you're Bill Gates).
1 time from "Tartarus", which means a place of darkness
Tartarus, in Greek mythology is either part of Hades, or below Hades depending. It is where the punishments fit the crime, the place where wicked people go (as opposed to Elysium/Heaven).
This message has been edited by Modulous, Mon, 08-May-2006 12:07 PM

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 Message 113 by DorfMan, posted 05-07-2006 12:27 PM DorfMan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 167 by DorfMan, posted 05-08-2006 10:40 AM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 169 of 300 (310276)
05-08-2006 11:40 AM
Reply to: Message 167 by DorfMan
05-08-2006 10:40 AM


Re: Hades, burning, torment
And? In what way does that negate that the fire will devour and in so doing, does its job?
Was I attempting to negate that? I was merely showing that Hades is presented as a place of fire and torment, as per Revelations which describes it as a lake of fire. This was to show that Gehenna is not the only reference to a post-death fiery end - so the conclusion that the fires of hell have gone out is possibly premature.
The rich man burned, not in Gehenna, but in Hades.
Aside from that, Lazarus' bosom is NOT the home of the saved. This parable is a parable..........but not to show the eternal singing of human butts.
Right, thet parable was to show that after death you get what's coming. If you suffered in life like Lazarus, you will be comforted. If you were comfortable like the rich man, you will suffer in Hades. As I said before, why would Jesus make up a punishment in this parable rather than just stating what the nature of the post-life suffering will be? It would seem that Jesus is giving credence to a concept that He doesn't believe in.
Manchester, England, England.
Birth place of Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, a fine composer of modern classical music.
A fine place, filled with fine folk. Plenty of unfine folk here too though
This message has been edited by Modulous, Mon, 08-May-2006 04:40 PM

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 Message 173 by purpledawn, posted 05-08-2006 2:40 PM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 184 of 300 (310438)
05-09-2006 2:16 AM
Reply to: Message 173 by purpledawn
05-08-2006 2:40 PM


Re: Hades
Since this has been revived I've had a chance for a fresh look. I still don't think the parable was dealing with eternal torment, but did notice something else.
I haven't really addressed whether or not eternal torment exists, just whether or not the fires of hell are still burning.
Hades by reputation is split into two places supposedly, a side for the good (Bosom of Abraham) and the side for the wicked, which supposedly has fire. Let's say people go to Hades after death as described in the parable. I noticed that Revelation does not describe Hades as a lake of fire.
As I said is Message 164, Hades was traditionally split into two parts Tartarus and Elysium. This has been transformed into Hell and Paradise/Heaven.
Hades and Death are thrown into the lake of fire.
Indeed - which, assuming Revelation is a future event, would indicate two things.
1) Hades still exists (and Jesus described it in a fiery way)
2) A lake of fire still exists
While the term Gehenna can be connected with the Valley of Hinnom can it really be connected with the lake of fire other than by tradition?
Personally, I think the concept of a fiery hell was adapted from the imagery at Hinnom. Unfortunately it isn't something which I can demonstrate.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 173 by purpledawn, posted 05-08-2006 2:40 PM purpledawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 185 by purpledawn, posted 05-09-2006 6:41 AM Modulous has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 187 of 300 (310454)
05-09-2006 7:16 AM
Reply to: Message 185 by purpledawn
05-09-2006 6:41 AM


Re: Hell or Hades
The King James Version translated Gehenna and Hades into the Old English word “hell”...It carries the meaning of concealed or buried, to cover. So it is not a good translation for Gehenna. The word “hell” has nothing to do with fire. The Latin equivalent is celare which we see is not the word that was translated from the Latin Bible.
The question is not what the word Hell means in Old English, but what did it mean to Early Modern English readers? I don't see what significance its old English meaning has. Luke 16:23 in Old English (just for fun):
quote:
a ahof he his eagan upp a he on am tintregum wæs. and geseah feorran abraham and lazarum on his greadan;
As I showed in my OP, Gehenna is no longer burning.
Hades is the underworld, Gehanna is not. The hell in my Bible is no longer burning.
If Hell=the Valley of Hinnom, then I agree, it is long extinguished. However, that doesn't mean that there is no fiery underworld for the wicked, since Hades - described as an underworld of torment/flame - still exists unless the Revelation has come to pass. Once revelation comes about, those not in the book of life will be cast into the lake of fire.
I can’t find the Greek rendition of Hades, but the Latin is infernum which means lower, under; underground, of the lower regions.
αδμς
Hades - it refers to the underworld where the dead go, traditionally divided as previously agreed.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 185 by purpledawn, posted 05-09-2006 6:41 AM purpledawn has replied

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