1. Any other examples of things we were taught at school, which scholars of the subject knew (at the time) were inaccurate, grossly wrong, or similar.
Interesting that you bring this up.
I'm just finishing an Operating Systems class (as teacher). When discussing virtual storage, I gave a greatly over-simplified account.
I did make it clear that it was oversimplified. And I did later come back and correct it.
The reason was that I wanted to concentrate on memory management, and not get tied down to hardware details.
It seems to me that it is often good pedagogical strategy to simplify some parts, and exaggerate others, when the aim is concept teaching rather than skills mastery.