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Author Topic:   Is talkorigins.org a propoganda site?
Percy
Member
Posts: 22473
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 76 of 301 (284716)
02-07-2006 6:22 PM
Reply to: Message 67 by randman
02-07-2006 5:59 PM


Re: consider these articles
randman writes:
So TO is saying that universal common descent is not a theory (although elsewhere they admit it is), but suggest that the only theoritical area of debate is the mechanism of evolution.
This is blatant propaganda and distortion.
It would be helpful to see this "elsewhere" that says common descent *is* a theory. You need to find these places where TalkOrigins contradicts itself in order to make your case. But what you're labeling as propaganda and distortion are only forthright characterizations of evolution.
randman writes:
In reality, common descent and the theorized modes for common descent are theories, not facts. The only factual thing is that species and creatures do change. To assert that universal common descent is a fact and not a theory is just plain wrong.
I agree with you. To me, common descent (your excerpt said "common descent", not "universal common descent") is a conclusion from evidence, not a fact. It is a rather obvious and perhaps even trivial conclusion, but that doesn't make it a fact.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 67 by randman, posted 02-07-2006 5:59 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 78 by randman, posted 02-07-2006 6:36 PM Percy has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4918 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 77 of 301 (284717)
02-07-2006 6:23 PM
Reply to: Message 74 by nwr
02-07-2006 6:16 PM


Re: repeat
nwr, they define universal common descent as an observed fact, and that's wrong. That's what I showed.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 74 by nwr, posted 02-07-2006 6:16 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4918 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 78 of 301 (284719)
02-07-2006 6:36 PM
Reply to: Message 76 by Percy
02-07-2006 6:22 PM


Re: consider these articles
It's right there in the same quote actually.
Common descent is a general descriptive theory
longer quote
Common descent is a general descriptive theory that concerns the genetic origins of living organisms (though not the ultimate origin of life). The theory specifically postulates that all of the earth's known biota are genealogically related, much in the same way that siblings or cousins are related to one another. Thus, macroevolutionary history and processes necessarily entail the transformation of one species into another and, consequently, the origin of higher taxa. Because it is so well supported scientifically, common descent is often called the "fact of evolution" by biologists.
29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: The Scientific Case for Common Descent
Btw, it's clear that they are referring to universal common descent when they refer to common descent, and that this is what they refer to as the fact of evolution.
They provide a link to further discuss the fact of evolution that has this to say:
Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today and the historical evidence for its occurrence in the past is overwhelming. However, biologists readily admit that they are less certain of the exact mechanism of evolution; there are several theories of the mechanism of evolution.
Evolution is a Fact and a Theory
What I really object to here, as you caught on, is that they are saying universal common descent is a fact, and not a theory, and that it is observed, but that only the mechanism is a theory. This is incorrect on many fronts.
1. Universal common descent is a theory, and not a fact.
2. Universal common descent is not observed.
3. Evolution refers as much to the mode and mechanism as to common descent. If, for example, an Intelligent Force aided or aided common descent, that would be ID, not evolution.
As far as contradicting itself, consider this:
Microevolution can be studied directly. Macroevolution cannot.
Macroevolution: Its definition, Philosophy and History
I think that is an honest statement, but it doesn't fully mesh with:
Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today
Macroevolution cannot be demonstrated today. It is not directly observed.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 76 by Percy, posted 02-07-2006 6:22 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 80 by PaulK, posted 02-07-2006 6:50 PM randman has replied
 Message 81 by Percy, posted 02-07-2006 6:57 PM randman has replied

ramoss
Member (Idle past 631 days)
Posts: 3228
Joined: 08-11-2004


Message 79 of 301 (284723)
02-07-2006 6:44 PM
Reply to: Message 77 by randman
02-07-2006 6:23 PM


Re: repeat
Actually, they specifically show that is what the theory is, and give the facts assocaited from the theory.
If you wish to deny what is said, that is your religous view.
As a matter of fact, I can specifically show on the web site when discussing the evidence, they call it a THEORY. From
29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: The Scientific Case for Common Descent
Common descent is a general descriptive theory that concerns the genetic origins of living organisms (though not the ultimate origin of life). The theory specifically postulates that all of the earth's known biota are genealogically related, much in the same way that siblings or cousins are related to one another. Thus, macroevolutionary history and processes necessarily entail the transformation of one species into another and, consequently, the origin of higher taxa. Because it is so well supported scientifically, common descent is often called the "fact of evolution" by biologists. For these reasons, proponents of special creation are especially hostile to the macroevolutionary foundation of the biological sciences.
It does refer to another link (in quotes) of the "fact of evolution"
which can be found. It is a link to how evolution can be both a FACT
and a Theory. This added explanation can be found at Evolution is a Fact and a Theory
A quote from it is as follows
W hen non-biologists talk about biological evolution they often confuse two different aspects of the definition. On the one hand there is the question of whether or not modern organisms have evolved from older ancestral organisms or whether modern species are continuing to change over time. On the other hand there are questions about the mechanism of the observed changes... how did evolution occur? Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today and the historical evidence for its occurrence in the past is overwhelming. However, biologists readily admit that they are less certain of the exact mechanism of evolution; there are several theories of the mechanism of evolution. Stephen J. Gould has put this as well as anyone else:
Now, can you describe, in scientific terms,what an evolutionary biologist will define the term 'evolution' as. (Specificallly bological evolution, if I am not clear enough).
Can you give the precise definition?

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PaulK
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Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 80 of 301 (284724)
02-07-2006 6:50 PM
Reply to: Message 78 by randman
02-07-2006 6:36 PM


Re: consider these articles
The fundamental problem is that the quotes you use to "prove" your case contradict your claim.
Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today and the historical evidence for its occurrence in the past is overwhelming.
THe quote does not claim that past evolution is established by direct observation. It explcityl states that that point is establsihed by "overwhelming" "historical evidence".
Thus the article does not claim that universal common descent has been established as a fact by direct observation.
As for the first article the subject IS the evidence for common descent. . Thus to say that it is relying on a false claim that universal common descent was directly observed is absurd. The case is laid out in the main body of the (long) article - not the introductory paragraphs.

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 Message 78 by randman, posted 02-07-2006 6:36 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 85 by randman, posted 02-07-2006 8:44 PM PaulK has replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22473
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 81 of 301 (284727)
02-07-2006 6:57 PM
Reply to: Message 78 by randman
02-07-2006 6:36 PM


Re: consider these articles
What can I say? I agree with you. It has been a pet peeve of mine for a long time that the mountain of evidence reaching the sky doesn't turn theory into fact. It might add another decimal place to our level of assurance, but it doesn't make it a fact.
Usually offered in defense of the "evolution as fact" perspective is a different definition of fact. The one usually offered is one originally provided by Gould, where he says in one of his popular books that a fact is something that is so well established that to withhold at least provisional assent would be perverse. But I see that word "provisional" and it sets off alarm bells.
But whether the term fact or theory is applied to evolution's occurrence makes little difference to our assurance of its validity. The evidence supporting evolutionary theory is immense. As I've said before, your view that evolution doesn't explain much of life's history is not shared by many IDists, Behe most prominent among them. Your view of evolution has much more in common with YECs, who go way beyond ID by denying much of science, which is why you were often mistaken for one.
--Percy

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 Message 78 by randman, posted 02-07-2006 6:36 PM randman has replied

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nwr
Member
Posts: 6409
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 82 of 301 (284752)
02-07-2006 8:11 PM
Reply to: Message 77 by randman
02-07-2006 6:23 PM


Re: repeat
they define universal common descent as an observed fact, and that's wrong.
You will have to show us exactly where they say this.
I suspect that you have misunderstood something.

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Trixie
Member (Idle past 3724 days)
Posts: 1011
From: Edinburgh
Joined: 01-03-2004


Message 83 of 301 (284759)
02-07-2006 8:35 PM
Reply to: Message 82 by nwr
02-07-2006 8:11 PM


What's a theory?
I wonder if the misunderstanding is based on the difference between scientific and non-scientific understanding of the word "theory"?
To the non-scientist the word is taken to mean what scientists would term hypothesis, meaning it is untested, uninvestigated and has no supporting evidence as yet. To the scientist a hypothesis only gets promoted to theory once there is supporting evidence for it.
If this doesn't help, I'm sorry, it's late, I'm tired and I'm clutching at straws.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4918 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 84 of 301 (284760)
02-07-2006 8:42 PM
Reply to: Message 81 by Percy
02-07-2006 6:57 PM


Re: consider these articles
Well, I am glad we agree on the point concerning what should be labelled fact...even if we still disagree on what the data supports and does not support.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4918 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 85 of 301 (284761)
02-07-2006 8:44 PM
Reply to: Message 80 by PaulK
02-07-2006 6:50 PM


Re: consider these articles
It says it (defined as common descent in the article linking to this one) is observed today, but common descent, the idea we all descended from a common ancestor, is not observed.

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 Message 80 by PaulK, posted 02-07-2006 6:50 PM PaulK has replied

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PaulK
Member
Posts: 17825
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.1


Message 86 of 301 (284837)
02-08-2006 2:35 AM
Reply to: Message 85 by randman
02-07-2006 8:44 PM


Re: consider these articles
quote:
It says it (defined as common descent in the article linking to this one) is observed today, but common descent, the idea we all descended from a common ancestor, is not observed.
In other words you are admitting that your assertion, that the text did claim that universal common descent was observed is false. So there goes your argument.
This message has been edited by PaulK, 02-08-2006 08:54 AM

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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 87 of 301 (284873)
02-08-2006 8:48 AM
Reply to: Message 59 by randman
02-07-2006 5:28 PM


repeating again
PaulK, the site devotes a whole article to defining evolution and doing so in such a way as to show it is observed.
Actually that article mentions two different kinds of evolution. Evolution that biologists say has been observed and the kind of evolution where Chimps share a common ancestor. They contrast the two on two occasions, in that very article. I've posted it once before, but since you haven't acknowledged this basic fact, I'll do it again.
When biologists say that they have observed evolution, they mean...
When biologists say that humans and chimps have evolved from a common ancestor they mean...
I think its quite clear that they seperate observed evolution from the level of evolution under debate. Where's the problem?

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nator
Member (Idle past 2188 days)
Posts: 12961
From: Ann Arbor
Joined: 12-09-2001


Message 88 of 301 (284877)
02-08-2006 9:06 AM
Reply to: Message 81 by Percy
02-07-2006 6:57 PM


Re: consider these articles
quote:
Usually offered in defense of the "evolution as fact" perspective is a different definition of fact. The one usually offered is one originally provided by Gould, where he says in one of his popular books that a fact is something that is so well established that to withhold at least provisional assent would be perverse. But I see that word "provisional" and it sets off alarm bells.
I think Gould is using the scientific fefinition of "fact" percy. In that, in science, even a "fact" doesn't mean "perfect knowledge".
Here is the quote from the essay:
link to the SJG website
Moreover, "fact" does not mean "absolute certainty." The final proofs of logic and mathematics flow deductively from stated premises and achieve certainty only because they are not about the empirical world. Evolutionists make no claim for perpetual truth, though creationists often do (and then attack us for a style of argument that they themselves favor). In science, "fact" can only mean "confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent." I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 81 by Percy, posted 02-07-2006 6:57 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 90 by Percy, posted 02-08-2006 10:05 AM nator has replied

Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 89 of 301 (284879)
02-08-2006 9:11 AM
Reply to: Message 75 by randman
02-07-2006 6:21 PM


evolutionists are subtle and quick to anger
What they are doing is subtly confusing what is observed with what is not
I don't think this is particularly subtle, or confusing. From the definition article:
When biologists say that they have observed evolution, they mean that they have detected a change in the frequency of genes in a population...When biologists say that humans and chimps have evolved from a common ancestor they mean that there have been successive heritable changes in the two separated populations since they became isolated.
It seems pretty explicit and clear. I don't go away from that paragraph thinking 'so Chimp/Human divergence and evolution has been observed! How silly of me to think that we hadn't observed an event millions of years before we are claimed to have existed. The scientists are telling us they have observed it, so we must have'.
No, I go away understanding what it means when someone says 'evolution has been observed' and what it means to talk about common ancestors.
In one they claim, "evolution is observed" and is "any change" in alleles per population or heritable changes, and then in another say "evolution is common descent and the theories of mechanisms" essentially, and then in the third I linked to, they say "evolution" presumably common descent since it is linked in the other article, is "observed" when really it is not observed. This is semantics, and is wrong.
Its actually amusing that in one they claim that some evolution has been observed in contrast with common ancestry with is theorized to have occurred through the same processes that we have observed. And in the other article they say that there are two types of evolution -micro and macro. Its very confusing.
The simple fact is observing heritable changes is not observing universal common descent.
I agree, everyone here agrees, the definition article agrees, and the 29+ evidences agrees. We all agree. Hurray.
The truth is "evolution" equates specific theories of random mutation and selection and so TO is wrong there as well.
I'm not sure what T.O is wrong on here. Actually I've picked a few errors up in TO in my time, it is just a bulletin board where certain of the posts get made into html. It's written by lots of different people. There is the theory of evolution (How did evolution happen) and the phenomena of evolution (changing populations).
And yes, I can provide more examples other than these first 2.
I certainly hope you haeve better examples of propaganda on TO than this, since it is SO subtle, it seems nobody can see it behind all the explicit words which say the opposite.
How about we try something else?

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Percy
Member
Posts: 22473
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.7


Message 90 of 301 (284903)
02-08-2006 10:05 AM
Reply to: Message 88 by nator
02-08-2006 9:06 AM


Re: consider these articles
schraf writes:
I think Gould is using the scientific fefinition of "fact" percy. In that, in science, even a "fact" doesn't mean "perfect knowledge".
I'm not sure that quoting Gould himself can support the contention that he's using the scientific definition of fact. That seems kind of circular. I think you need an outside reference.
The evidence of evolution, facts if you like, is what we dig from the ground, find in the wild and observe in our laboratories. Everything else is interpretation. That's just my view, and as I've said, I'm aware I have a minority viewpoint concerning whether it is a fact that evolution has occurred.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 88 by nator, posted 02-08-2006 9:06 AM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 91 by nator, posted 02-09-2006 7:41 AM Percy has replied

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