Hi, Faith. At the risk of being off-topic (alright, I know, I started it), I'll answer this question:
quote:
And the idea of common descent was based only on the weird fact that the fossils appear to be graded in some way approximating the taxonomic tree, isn't that so?
I don't think so. I think the fossil record was too incomplete at this time to make this kind of determination -- I could be wrong. All the fossil record at that time showed was that life becomes simpler as you look further down the geologic column, i.e. as you look further back in time. It's been a couple of decades since I read
Origin of Species. I've read
Descent of Man more recently, but the main concern in that book was sexual selection as a mechanism for evolution.
"Religion is the best business to be in. It's the only one where the customers blame themselves for product failure."
-- Ellis Weiner (quoted on the NAiG message board)