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Author Topic:   The problem with science II
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 7 of 233 (315038)
05-24-2006 11:49 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by JavaMan
05-24-2006 6:45 AM


JavaMan writes:
Now science is like a literary analysis of a poem.
Is it? I think testability and repetition are key parts of science that are not involved in literary analysis. Poetry appeals to peoples emotions and experience and its interpretation is subjective.
JavaMan writes:
So just as this poem can be analysed in terms of the poet's use of insect imagery, or her use of dashes for punctuation, so human life can be analysed in terms of its biochemistry or its evolutionary history.
Is that right? I still think that even on big issues, 100 scientific interpretations (where evidence exists and we are not postulating) will be more uniform than 100 analyses of a poem.
JavaMan writes:
... the attempt by those with a scientific world view to claim that the scientific analysis is more real than the human experience, as if a literary critic were to claim that the literary analysis were more important than the poem being analysed.
Well for me I think that (to the extent we can agree that reality is objective and solid whether we experience it or not) scientific analysis is more real. Now that doesn't mean my human experience isn't real, I'm experiencing it and it certainly is real to me. However, because my experience occurs in my head, as a result of filtering, rationalisation, conditioning, etc. my human experience is often wrong. I am sure we have all been certain of having witnessed a particular event in a certain way and been surprised to find that our recollection or interpretation is simply incorrect. Witness the variation in police witness reports for the same crime.
That we can individually verify that the earth is spherical by observation, or calculate the relative gas compositions of air and agree every time suggests to me that a scientific world view is more likely to be correct than my experience, especially when repeated observations disagree with me or my intuition. I'd hold relativity as an example, I'm regularly shocked by the realisation that the universe makes sure light travels at the same speed no matter what I do. The Monty Hall dilemna is another good counter-intuitive example where I know my initial human experience is simply wrong.
While I have lurked here for a couple of years, I have never engaged Faith(or anyone) in posting, and it would impolite of me to comment on her position. However, I think that because qualia is by its nature subjective, anyone trusting it more than science has at least slight solipsist tendancies. Distrust of science may be misunderstanding in many cases, I suspect it also partly a desire to not doubt that oneself is not only fallible but largely a product of our experience - an internal and ultimately incommunicable experience at that.
As you say JavaMan, science is conducted by people, with all the same desires and emotions as the rest of us, it strikes me as natural that human mistakes are made. We should treat these mistakes as we would any other human failings. Luckily testability usually wins over, this for me is very comforting, if it were not the case the universe would truly be a very odd place.
What does this mean for faith(the thing not the poster)? I think its value is in the use that those who have it find, and its harm is the extent that those who have use it for validating opinions that are harmful to others or demonstrably fallacious.
I am not a scientist, but I would tick the scientific world view box.
Hm, constructing well formed and considered posts is harder than it looks. My respect for the members of this community has just increased.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by JavaMan, posted 05-24-2006 6:45 AM JavaMan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by JavaMan, posted 05-25-2006 3:58 AM Sour has replied
 Message 10 by JavaMan, posted 05-25-2006 8:25 AM Sour has replied
 Message 12 by fallacycop, posted 05-25-2006 2:04 PM Sour has replied

  
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 9 of 233 (315067)
05-25-2006 4:38 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by JavaMan
05-25-2006 3:58 AM


Re: Welcome
Thankyou.
(By the way, what part of the UK are you writing from?)
Portsmouth, home of the Royal Navy, the roughest pub in England(allegedly) and to my chagrin, the UK's first Genesis Expo.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by JavaMan, posted 05-25-2006 3:58 AM JavaMan has not replied

  
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 11 of 233 (315131)
05-25-2006 1:18 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by JavaMan
05-25-2006 8:25 AM


Re: Science is an interpretation of reality not reality itself
You shouldn't take analogies too literally. I'm using an example from a field outside science to show the difference between experiencing a thing and analysing it. That's as far as the analogy goes. I'm obviously not saying science and literary criticism are the same thing.
Ok, maybe I took it too literally, but I also don't think the analogy is particularly useful. You could also say science is like food criticism. You can argue with a food critic but can never prove him wrong, obviously science is different.
I'm not saying that scientific descriptions of the world aren't true, and I don't disagree that sometimes what they tell us about the nature of things contradicts our personal experience. (Although I'd argue that this is a rarer occurrence than you suggest - if our perception of things were so faulty we wouldn't have much chance of surviving, would we?)
I'd be interested in this argument.
But a scientific description is an interpretation of reality, not reality itself.
Agreed, but it is an interpretation based on fact, rather than subjective experience, or interpretation. Literary analysis is _based_ on interpretation. The interpretation of the analyst is the basis of their position.
Alternatively, if you want to explain behaviour in terms of evolutionary avantage you have to leave different parts of reality out of your model.
Which parts? I'm not saying there aren't any, I'm just interested.
Now this simplification and generalisation is very powerful. It allows you to make accurate predictions about how things work, and this can sometimes mislead people into believing that the model is a complete representation of the thing under investigation. And when the object of investigation is human experience itself, you can get the absurd situation I tried to describe in my previous post, where scientists, or those expressing a scientific world view, claim that a particular model of human experience is more important for understanding human experience than the actual experience itself.
Agreed. ish. I'm not sure the actual experience itself is that useful for understanding the experience. The experience of eating doesn't explain taste, it demonstrates it, but can it offer an explanation?
Are you talking about understanding human experience or finding deeper meaning? What does understanding human experience mean?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by JavaMan, posted 05-25-2006 8:25 AM JavaMan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by JavaMan, posted 05-26-2006 7:49 AM Sour has replied

  
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 17 of 233 (315221)
05-26-2006 12:28 AM
Reply to: Message 12 by fallacycop
05-25-2006 2:04 PM


Re: Monty Hall?
There was actually a small amount of controversy regarding this problem including many PHD'd professors getting it wrong.
IIS 7.5 Detailed Error - 404.0 - Not Found

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by fallacycop, posted 05-25-2006 2:04 PM fallacycop has replied

Replies to this message:
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Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 49 of 233 (315581)
05-27-2006 9:54 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by JavaMan
05-26-2006 7:49 AM


Re: Science is an interpretation of reality not reality itself
Where human nature is the object of scientific investigation it is human experience that is the reality being explained. The reality is what you experience, scientific explanation is just a model of that reality. Knowing the mechanism of how one's sense of taste is caused is fascinating and can be very useful, but claiming that taste IS this mechanism is wrong. Taste is the subjective experience - that's the reality that's being explained.
Ok, I think I understand now. You are talking about the specific application of science to human experience.
In your original post you said :
So is this a real problem with science or just a misunderstanding by someone who doesn't understand how science works?
and I must assume I took this too broadly.
You later said :
I'm specifically arguing about scientific explanation of human nature. In this case, and this case only, our experience IS the reality that science is trying to represent.
Now I may be off-base again, but I think science can offer explanations of human nature, and OUR human experience, to the extent that experience can be generalised. Is my experience representative of human nature? Isn't human nature the observed tendancies and reactions of people? Am I reading too much into the apparent interchangeability of 'experience' and 'nature' in this thread? I don't think human nature is the same as human experience.
I still think that scientific analysis leads to answers that are more 'correct' than raw individual experience, but in the OP you said you thought the objection was due to a perception that scientific analysis was more 'real'.
So, here's where I am now with this; scientific analysis is just as real as human experience, and often more correct. Analysis and models of human nature are useful, but I'm not sure that is the same as human experience. I don't think scientific explanations of human nature are trying to represent our experience. Is this a problem for science? Not really, science doesn't help with MY experience, but it does help put that experience into context.
Maybe an example of a scientific explanation of an aspect of human nature that tries or appears to represent our experience would help me. Violence for example? Science can attempt to explain why people are violent in evolutionary, social and perhaps chemical terms, but I'm not sure that would be representing the experience of violence? The experience doesn't take these factors into account.
Phew, apologies in advance for my undoubted misunderstanding (and probable over-simplification), I'm not sure I have the vocabulary for this discussion, but now I've started...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by JavaMan, posted 05-26-2006 7:49 AM JavaMan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 87 by JavaMan, posted 06-01-2006 9:30 AM Sour has not replied

  
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 55 of 233 (315616)
05-27-2006 1:41 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by Faith
05-27-2006 11:17 AM


Re: The concept of the human animal
Maybe I can at least spell out my emotional response to this category as a feeling of humanity's being violated, like being raped. Reduced to a pathetic piece of physical flotsam.
This interests me greatly. I do understand what you mean.
I read the thread titled "Do animals have souls" in which I got the impression that you felt animals have a soul because of the connections you have made with them. Does the categorisation of animals as, er, animals, provoke a similar response?
I am aware that I may be drifting off-topic, in an attempt to prevent that can I ask if the scientific treatment of life(specifically life, excluding utterly material sciences) as a whole is as flawed as its treatment of human experience? Seeing as JavaMan did name you in his OP I hope this is a fair question.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by Faith, posted 05-27-2006 11:17 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 56 by Faith, posted 05-27-2006 2:23 PM Sour has not replied

  
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 83 of 233 (316497)
05-31-2006 4:45 AM
Reply to: Message 81 by Faith
05-30-2006 5:16 PM


Shrinking Human Experience
You've said that you don't literally mean that we are experiencing quantitatively less than our ancestors.
You said :
I'm using it in the sense of the shriveling of the inner life, the vocabulary for speaking of it.
So we lack the vocabulary for discussing/representing our human experience? We had a vocabulary for it but have lost it? Are religious texts better at representing our experience? Is this the shrivelling that you speak of, that science leads us to try to be precise about experience, which is imprecise?
Is it that as knowledge increases there is less to wonder about? We seem to grow smaller as science increases our knowledge?
Has a decrease in religiousity qualitatively lessened the value of our experience or our ability to, well, experience the meaning of our experience?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 81 by Faith, posted 05-30-2006 5:16 PM Faith has not replied

  
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 131 of 233 (320709)
06-12-2006 7:20 AM
Reply to: Message 107 by nwr
06-10-2006 7:59 PM


qualia
I read of qualia in Ian Stewart & Jack Cohen, "Figments of Reality" (1997) who say:
p201 writes:
Our senses provide us with a vivid impression that the external world contains thing that are red, furry, or hard - impressions known as qualia. They also produce the illusion that those impressions take place 'out there' - as if we were sitting inside our own heads looking out through our eyes.
...
but the physical processes that we interpret as qualia are not the same as those outside physical features. They are representations, coded versions, and they are constrained, incomplete and imperfect - but decorated very prettily with qualia, exactly to our taste.
The texture of experience, being the processes that generate them in response to various inputs.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by nwr, posted 06-10-2006 7:59 PM nwr has not replied

  
Sour
Member (Idle past 2274 days)
Posts: 63
From: I don't know but when I find out there will be trouble. (Portsmouth UK)
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 133 of 233 (320712)
06-12-2006 7:28 AM
Reply to: Message 101 by Faith
06-10-2006 7:23 PM


internal/external
quote:
No, I do think it is the scientific worldview that bugs me. The external approach to the internal or something like that.
I'm wondering how anyone could agree with anyone regarding an aspect of their internal experience without externalising it? I am aware I may be overstating your position as you don't state that we can't validly externalise our experience.
Is it that you don't accept an external(i.e. material) cause for human experience and thus attempts to find one are futile and even damaging?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 101 by Faith, posted 06-10-2006 7:23 PM Faith has not replied

  
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