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Author Topic:   Let us reason together.
Chavalon
Inactive Member


Message 63 of 152 (32912)
02-23-2003 6:26 AM
Reply to: Message 62 by drummachine
02-22-2003 8:33 PM


Hi Drum
I will cut-n-paste an argument:
At a minimum, three things are needed for evolution to happen. Birth (we know that happens), death (we also know that happens), and genetic variation (and we know that happens). More specifically, 1) the births of many more individuals than can survive, to give the maximum genetic potential; 2) the disproportionately high percentage of deaths of organisms who are less well suited to their environments and predatory conditions, and therefore are unable to leave as many offspring; and 3) genetic variation to produce the raw material of physical change, which is then acted upon by natural selective forces.
So here it is, the evolutionist's definition of evolution from Schraf's site. What is there to object to in this? How can you say that there is no evidence for these three things?
If you do accept these three things - birth, death and slight differences between parents and offspring - then you are an evolutionist. As far as I know there are then 3 options:
- Genesis 1 is not history, the earth and life are ancient. Huge numbers of tiny changes, accumulated, can explain all of life's diversity.
- Genesis 1 is true, but its words are used in non-standard ways, the earth and life are ancient. Many kinds were created, something limits the variability in any kind, but they do evolve according to circumstances
- Genesis 1 is true, the earth and life are 6,000 years old. Each kind was on the ark. Very, very rapid evolution has occured since then as the kinds change into species.
So evolution exists. It's a question of which theory of evolution you subscribe to. Then there is the question of how internally consistent each theory really is.
[This message has been edited by Chavalon, 02-23-2003]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 62 by drummachine, posted 02-22-2003 8:33 PM drummachine has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 65 by rmwilliamsjr, posted 02-23-2003 12:48 PM Chavalon has replied

Chavalon
Inactive Member


Message 66 of 152 (32939)
02-23-2003 1:48 PM
Reply to: Message 65 by rmwilliamsjr
02-23-2003 12:48 PM


Hi Richard -
I was taught that there probably was a last universal common ancestor. It was presented - reasonably enough, as I thought - as an inference based on the remarkable similarity in the core biochemistry of all organisms. I have never seen anything like a rigorous proof of LUCA's existence, nor a research proposal to establish such a proof.
More recently, following a link somewhere on this site (sorry no idea which thread), I saw a phylogenetic tree which had an interwoven network of lineages at the base with no 'main stem', thus no LUCA.
It was presumably based on the assumption that as organic chemistry was becoming complex enough to involve reasonably good replication and energy transduction, the reactions were non-specific enough that lineages could merge easily, as well as split easily.
In any case, the existence of LUCA is certainly not a necessary axiom for evolution.
All 3 of the theories of evolution I presented involve descent with modification. However the ID/OEC and YEC versions (2 and 3 respectively) involve their proponents in all sorts of unresolved complexities which do not affect the mainstream scientific version.
Specifically, they are vague enough to be described as unscientific unless someone, eventually, comes up with a remotely credible definition of 'kinds', and a remotely credible molecular genetic explanation of how the mutation of a certain lineage can be limited or directed to a set range of phenotypes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 65 by rmwilliamsjr, posted 02-23-2003 12:48 PM rmwilliamsjr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 71 by rmwilliamsjr, posted 02-24-2003 1:24 PM Chavalon has replied

Chavalon
Inactive Member


Message 69 of 152 (33037)
02-24-2003 8:25 AM
Reply to: Message 67 by drummachine
02-23-2003 9:24 PM


The bible fits with history, not evolution.
So do you believe that species are incapable of change, and that every single animal species ever to have existed was in the ark?
Most YEC's find the logistics involved in that idea so insane that they go for 'just' a few thousand kinds plus very rapid evolution afterwards.
------------------
Then HE said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart, to believe all that the prophets have spoken. Luke 24 v 25

This message is a reply to:
 Message 67 by drummachine, posted 02-23-2003 9:24 PM drummachine has not replied

Chavalon
Inactive Member


Message 72 of 152 (33072)
02-24-2003 2:34 PM
Reply to: Message 71 by rmwilliamsjr
02-24-2003 1:24 PM


without a principle of common descent, you are stuck with 'puddles' of evolving organisms without explanatory mechanisms to unify them.
Not at all. When eukaryotic cells were formed by the permanent symbiosis of two prokaryotic lineages, disparate branches of the phylogenetic tree were mingled. There is no reason to suppose that this sort of thing was not possible - even easier - earlier on in life's history.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 71 by rmwilliamsjr, posted 02-24-2003 1:24 PM rmwilliamsjr has not replied

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