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Author | Topic: Absolute Morality...again. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nwr Member Posts: 6409 From: Geneva, Illinois Joined: Member Rating: 5.3 |
Does anyone here believe that absolutes exist in nature or does everything relate in relativity?
For sure, absolute nonsense exists. You need only look at what has been posted in this thread to see that. Compassionate conservatism - bringing you a kinder, gentler torture chamber
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
For sure, absolute nonsense exists. You need only look at what has been posted in this thread to see that I would respond to this witticism, but my blackeye is killing me.
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Discreet Label Member (Idle past 5084 days) Posts: 272 Joined: |
The categorical imperative would fix this plight because surely not everyone would want to kill or be killed. And the second categorical imperative establishes that all individuals are valuable so it dismisses fanatics (militant groups, nazis etc). First you say categorical imperitive i'm not sure where that is. But from what i understand you mean there is a fundamental value on life? And the preservation of it and thus because of that militant groups are not covered by that set.
In history the doctrine of untilitarianism has helped to provide for heinous crimes such as the Holocaust and the genocide in Rwanda, this is because the point is to maximize happiness for the majority. True but this does not cover the varieties of utiliarianism that are present, that is only a single one. There are other different ones that if operated upon would have provided a different set of solutions. Some forms of utilitarism also emphasize attributes that may not necessairly contribute happiness of a singular person or group such as justice etc.
Majority? What if they choose genocide? A Monarch(Hobbes)? What if he also was an advocate for genocide? I would say consistent, open, and free dialogic processes where people would constantly have to learn about each other and that stereotypes and racial barriers would fall, and begin to understand each other would then allow for a democratic method to take place that would allow for looking out for the needs of all vs singular group.
Who or what in your mind would decide the morality of a society? Again this wouold be decided through a continual feedback loop process of dialogue that would continually grow and change as populations changed and grew to best accommadate and synthesize a view that would further the entire social group.
Would there need to be basic protection of a human's natural rights(Rousseau)? If people buy into the idea of a common dialogue, then by necessity everyone will be looking out for each other's natural rights and needs.
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Discreet Label Member (Idle past 5084 days) Posts: 272 Joined: |
I have appreciated Ringo and yours side posts it has certaintly been important in terms of considering the possibility of an Absolute Morality being in place, yet man not understanding it.
This allows for an Absolute Morality yet demonstrates it has no practical or even feasible ability to be used in society. Perhaps then does it not demonstrate the fruitlessness of discussing an Absolute Morality model for humankind? Or perhaps if you could think of purely immoral acts or purely moral acts perhaps that may further the developlment of the thread? Or perhaps consider the notion of Absolute Morals being so abstract that they do not help in day today moral decisions?
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Discreet Label Member (Idle past 5084 days) Posts: 272 Joined: |
Yes, and whatever is decided for the circumstance is just as absolute as the law itself. That is, there is a correct interpretation or application of the law for each circumstance, in spite of the fact that it may be hard to arrive at and mistakes may be made. Subjectivity or relativity would be something else, the idea that there could conceivably be conflicting interpretations that are both valid. So does that lead credence to the idea of precedence becoming the appropriate answer?
No. I finally figured this out. Relativity or subjectivity is the idea that you can have two or more entirely different interpretations of the law and both be valid. That sounds like a very interesting distinguishment could you put that together with an example and a slightly more detailed explanation?
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Discreet Label Member (Idle past 5084 days) Posts: 272 Joined: |
I'm not quite sure what you mean. But there's no reason to assume that an absolute rule has to be SIMPLE--something that you state in 25 words or less. It might be complicated and yet still not relative. So if we take our rule, "Thou shalt not murder," and define murder as "unjustified killing," then we have to set up criteria for judging a killing as justified or unjustified. If we were elaborate enough with our criteria, perhaps we could cover every base. If we covered every base, our law would be absolute in one sense of that word. That is a very interesting notion, I had mentioned the idea that would be a precedence kind of approach to Faith. And in a way I think it might apply. But I think mostly that moral codes are an abstract set of codes that you shape your life around such that you try to be as moral of a person as possible, versus the dictation of minute control of life in regards to decisions.
Consider a murder of a husband (wife beater/murder via the wife. So violation of the proposed 10 commandments murder list) but then we abstract it to. Woman killed man. So now it fits into the conception of absolute morality. Does that indicate we must abstract to such a level that a situation and life then becomes meaningless? To clarify I come from the approach that you start with basic abstract morals and you try to apply them to your life the best you can, to be as moral as a person as you can. So basically what i'm trying to get at is the idea of abstracting situations to such a level that it becomes an Absolute Moral, but in the process of doing so, I think, Absolute Morals become meaningless, to some groups, because they no longer provide an unambigious answer to a situation.
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Hyroglyphx Inactive Member |
Morals are seperate from laws. For laws touch a broad subset of life beyond what is morally correct and incorrect. I.e. booze, tying up giraffes to telephone polls etc. Laws derive from the sense of morality. Outlawing the tying of Giraffes to telephone poles stems for our ability to empathize with the creature. That's the mechanism that allows for us to distinguish what's right and what's wrong.
Your statement is a well thought out try however, you have several misconceptions. If morals are intrinsic the intrinsic value of a moralistic action will not necessairly be the same for every person. For example in murder, I can choose not to participate for the reason that denying someone else's right to live horrendous, and thats the intrinsic value i see in it. Another person could see the intrinsic value in it that if they were to kill another person then they have to live under the threat that they can be killed at any time. And yet a third person can see the intrinsic value of murder as instead a continuation of the life cycle and thus it becomes a matter of restarting the cycle. Something that is intrinsic is an innate quality. Everyone has it, but it can be dulled by some. Every culture in the world understands that murder is wrong. What they disagree on is circumstances that might justify or exonerate murder.
I am open to the possiblity that absolutes do exist. But I will give you an example of why relativity has more support through a sliding scale action then anything else. You're open to the possiblity that they might exist? They do exist. And to be sure, just answer these questions: 1. Can you be both wet and dry, simultaneously?2. Can you be in India and Sweden simultaneously? 3. Can you be telling the truth and telling a lie simultaneously? 4. Is anyone getting younger as opposed to growing older? 5. Can anyone live without sustenance or oxygen? Absolutes exist. That much is unquestionable, though I'm sure somebody who doesn't like the implications of that will come up with some off-the-wall reasons why they are possible.
You see a neighbor and he is beating his wife. Wife is incredibly beautiful and she is nearing death. You act out from your conception that Absolutely murder is wrong. So you take him down and send him off to jail. Yourself you know why you went through the action. However, in a possibility others shall judge you and say. NJ you are covetting that man's wife, you sent him to jail for his actions for your desire of this man's wife. Thus allowing you to pursue this woman, or maintain your secret desire for her. Well, first of all, any judge that would come up with a ridiculous allegation such as that isn't fit to engage on any level of jurisprudence. Secondly, if morals are absolute then something established the rules. We'll say the Creator. If there is a Creator, He/She/It knows your thoughts before you thought them, and you will be judged on those thoughts. If your thoughts are clean, then you have commited no crime against the Eternal Lawgiver.
Now if GOD does exist s/he knows your intent. However, GOD is not the one to be looking at what your actions are, it is other people who have to live with you that you are. By thier mind if they ascribe to GOD's supposed moral code you have sinned and broken it while trying to protect it. You may have 'maintained it' but in doing so you have broken the code set. No, the other people bear no relevance to Absolute Morality. If humans sentence you unjustly, then it is they who are absolutely wrong. Injustices happen all the time because we are fallible humans. But the infallible knows whether or not you are justified. Aside from which, why is the obvious eluding the masses? If morals aren't absolute then right and wrong don't exist because it ultimately relies on the opinions of those in power to assign for you what's right or wrong. We could even go so far as to say that even language doesn't make sense for words that convey absolute premises, such as, but not limited to, "Yes, no, right, wrong, left, right, up, down, good and evil." Those words are meaningless without them being in an absolut context. Man 1: "Hey man, what you did back there to that lady was wrong."Man 2: No it wasn't Man 1: Yes it was. Man2: That's your opinion, but where I'm from, were allowed to do that. Man 1: You are evil! Man 2: What's evil? That subjective to the eye of the beholder. Man 1: What? Everyone knows what you did was wrong! Man 2: What makes it wrong? What is wrong? Oh, I see... So whoever is the judge in this town gets to decide what's right or wrong? That's wrong! Man 1: How is that wrong? He understands what is right and wrong. The fact that you don't is shockingly ignorant. Man 2: Eh, that's your opinion. And on, and on, and on it will go if there is not a definitive, concrete, absolute Lawgiver. Without moral absolutes, everything is permissable, nothing has meaning, and chaos ensues. Even me killing one of you would just be a matter of opinion, which is exactly why political Anarchy does not work. “Always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you.” -1st Peter 3:15
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Can you be in India and Sweden simultaneously? LOL! I'm a big fan of Sweden, and I've always hoped to visit someday, but I had no idea that Sweden was one of the absolute fundamentals of the universe.
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Hyroglyphx Inactive Member |
LOL! I'm a big fan of Sweden, and I've always hoped to visit someday, but I had no idea that Sweden was one of the absolute fundamentals of the universe. Just answer the questions. “Always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you.” -1st Peter 3:15
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crashfrog Member (Idle past 1488 days) Posts: 19762 From: Silver Spring, MD Joined: |
Just answer the questions. It's obvious that absolute morality doesn't exist, or if it does it's unknowable, because nobody can agree on what those absolutes are. It's obvious that human morality is a fluctuating, amorphous thing. If morality was an absolute condition of the universe, it would be impossible to act immorally. If morals were absolute they would be like the laws of physics. Right and wrong exist independant of absolute morality. The fact that you don't have any ready source for what right and wrong actually are is irrelevant. When you play Monopoly, some games put the Community Chest payments in the middle and pay them when you land on Free Parking, and others don't. If you refuse to pay in in a game where its been established that you must do so, you're still cheating, even though that isn't written in the paper rules. Communities establish their own morals and address transgressions, and individuals look to the community and the community's authorities for moral guidance. Nobody who examines such experiments as the Stanford Prison Experiment or the Milgram Experiment can honestly arrive at any different conclusion. Morality is something we experience as community. It's not a set of absolutes that the universe enforces. Obviously God can't enforce anything as he doesn't exist. If morals were absolute, they would be inviolable and obvious. That they are fungible, negotiatable, and flexible in every instance proves that there are no moral absolutes.
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RickJB Member (Idle past 5011 days) Posts: 917 From: London, UK Joined: |
Any answer to post 62, Faith?
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3478 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
Hey Crash,
Maybe you will work with me on this. I'm not really into philosophy so this Absolute Morality thing is confusing especially the way others are using it. From watching the discussion, the proponents of absolute morality don't seem to know what it means either. I found this definition though that seems to follow what I think some are trying to say:
Absolute and Relative are philosophical terms concerning the mutual interdependence of things, processes and knowledge. ”Absolute’ means independent, permanent and not subject to qualification. ”Relative’ means partial or transient, dependent on circumstances or point-of-view. If this is the case then I understand which definition from the dictionary is being used. But given that and looking at NJ's questions, the questions don't make any sense.
1. Can you be both wet and dry, simultaneously? 2. Can you be in India and Sweden simultaneously? 3. Can you be telling the truth and telling a lie simultaneously? 4. Is anyone getting younger as opposed to growing older? 5. Can anyone live without sustenance or oxygen? The last two fall into what you stated and I agree with:
quote: I'm not sure what doing something simultaneously or not has to do with absolute. I mean, I can be wet and dry at the same time and I can tell the truth and lie at the same time. I think that is why I was getting confused. In trying to clarify the absolutist position some get away from morals and into odd stuff. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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DominionSeraph Member (Idle past 4775 days) Posts: 365 From: on High Joined: |
nemesis_juggernaut writes: Without moral absolutes, everything is permissable Doesn't follow.
nemesis_juggernaut writes: nothing has meaning Doesn't follow.
nemesis_juggernaut writes: and chaos ensues. Doesn't follow.
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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1465 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
Of course.
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Annafan Member (Idle past 4600 days) Posts: 418 From: Belgium Joined: |
Discreet Label writes: Very curious take, What would an immergent and inescaple set of morals look like? Could you go through the process of how you think it might arrise or work out? Well, obviously I think the question is moot since no such thing exists, or will ever exist. But from an evolutionary perspective, one could define an 'optimal' set of morals as a set which leads to a maximum number of reproducing offspring? That way, you automatically get a basic set of morals which sort of "imposes" itself, since it in itself increases the number of individuals who hold onto it. We again run into the dichotomy of absolutes vs relatives here, since this set of morals will be dependant on the (ever changing) environment again, and thus fluctuate somewhat. Isn't that exactly what we see in practice?
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