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My reply is that you are looking at the scenario with the assumption that evolution is a reality, which to date, we cannot.
Of course you can - it is called hypothesizing or theorizing. And, like any good scientific practice, it is tentative.
If what we think we know is true then x, y, z follow, or may follow from that, and so on.
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Evolutionary theory has not yet been codified as a reality in nature,
I have no idea what this means. Codified? How? By whom? Why "as a reality in nature"?
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simply because every so-called proof, or evidence, has the built in assumption that evolutionary thoery is a reality, and with that built in assumption, none of those proofs can legitimately be used as evidence without peripheral reasons.
Still not sure what you're getting at, but it sounds like you badly need to read up on the 18th century debate about evolution - read people like Erasmus Darwin, Lamarck, de Buffon. They did not assume evolution was a reality - they had to work towards that conclusion.
Can you expand on what you mean by
every so-called proof, or evidence, has the built in assumption that evolutionary thoery is a reality, and with that built in assumption, none of those proofs can legitimately be used as evidence without peripheral reasons? Can you give an example? Thanks.
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Similarity in evolutionary circles means the same as relatedness - only because of that all-encompassing assumption.
Sounds to me like you are confusing similarity, analogy and homology. In evolutionary circles the terms used most are analogy and homology - analogy does not imply an evolutionary relationship, homology does. Any basic biology textbook will clarify this for you if you are still confused. "Similarity" is increasingly used in bioinformatics as a measure of the correspondence between two sequences and can be expressed in the form SequenceA is x% similar to SequenceB. No homology or evolutionary relationship is inferred.
You seem somewhat confused by all this. Perhaps you just explained it badly - the terms "similarity", "relatedness", "convergance" (sic) being, as you might say, not quite sharply defined enough to cut the cake. Go and sharpen up - let's see if your next slice is any better.